Mechanism of action[edit]
The exact mechanism by which levetiracetam acts to treat epilepsy is unknown. Levetiracetam does not exhibit pharmacologic actions similar to that of classical anticonvulsants. It does not inhibit voltage-dependent Na+ channels, does not affect GABAergic transmission, and does not bind to GABAergic or glutamatergic receptors.[30] However, the drug binds to SV2A,[31] a synaptic vesicle glycoprotein, and inhibits presynaptic calcium channels,[32] reducing neurotransmitter release and acting as a neuromodulator. This is believed to impede impulse conduction across synapses.[33]
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