評英國高潛力人才簽證（HPI）2025 認證大學名單：大學排名的變現實驗

英國政府最新發布2025高潛力人才簽證（High Potential Individual Visa）全球大學名單——適用於 2025 年 11 月 1 日至 2026 年 10 月 31 日期間授予的學位。這個看似是“全球高潛力人才名單”，其實是英國政府將大學排名貨幣化的又一次精致實踐。榜單依據 QS、THE、ARWU 三大排名前 100 所高校篩選，共 80 所大學

美國獨占 34 所，占比約 42.5%；英聯邦體係緊隨其後；歐洲象征性入榜；東亞少數突圍；印度高校則完全缺席。看似全球化，實則是英美教育體係的回音室。

英國借名校光環吸引精英，為排名公司提供政策背書，也為勞動力市場做品牌篩選。博士給三年、本碩給兩年，不通永居卻降低雇主成本——計算得體、慷慨有度。名單完全依賴國際排名，等於把“選才權”外包給榜單公司：政府收聲譽紅利，學生付時間成本，排名機構賺政策流量。

美國大學密集如連鎖品牌，從哈佛到加州成體係；英聯邦借舊帝國餘溫，延續教育殖民的秩序。印度的 IIT 與 IIM 雖培養無數矽穀精英，卻在這場遊戲中“集體隱形”，因為不在英美語言體係裏。東亞“七、二、一”格局——中國七所、日本兩所、韓國一所——靠科研硬實力闖入體係，卻始終是受邀賓客。

所謂 HPI 簽證，說是“全球潛力”，其實是教育品牌的商業聯盟。教育的理想本應打破壁壘，如今卻成了排名的延伸：學生買單，政府收流量，榜單公司數鈔票。
 

Alphabetical rankings lists 2025 Country

1. Australian National University (ANU) Australia
2. Boston University United States
3. Brown University United States
4. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States
5. Carnegie Mellon University United States
6. City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) Hong Kong
7. Columbia University United States
8. Cornell University United States
9. Delft University of Technology Netherlands
10. Duke University United States
11. EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland
12. ETH Zurich Switzerland
13. Fudan University China
14. Harvard University United States
15. Heidelberg University Germany
16. Institut Polytechnique de Paris France
17. Johns Hopkins University United States
18. Karolinska Institute Sweden
19. KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden
20. KU Leuven Belgium
21. Kyoto University Japan
22. Lund University Sweden
23. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States
24. McGill University Canada
25. Monash University Australia
26. Nanjing University China
27. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) Singapore
28. National University of Singapore (NUS) Singapore
29. New York University (NYU) United States
30. Northwestern University United States
31. Peking University China
32. Princeton University United States
33. PSL University France
34. Purdue University - West Lafayette United States
35. Seoul National University South Korea
36. Shanghai Jiao Tong University China
37. Sorbonne University France
38. Stanford University United States
39. Technical University of Munich Germany
40. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Hong Kong
41. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong
42. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong
43. The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong
44. The University of Melbourne Australia
45. The University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia
46. The University of Queensland Australia
47. The University of Texas at Austin United States
48. The University of Tokyo Japan
49. Tsinghua University China
50. Université Paris-Saclay France
51. University of Amsterdam Netherlands
52. University of Bonn Germany
53. University of British Columbia Canada
54. University of California, Berkeley (UCB) United States
55. University of California, Irvine United States
56. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) United States
57. University of California, San Diego (UCSD) United States
58. University of California, Santa Barbara United States
59. University of Chicago United States
60. University of Copenhagen Denmark
61. University of Groningen Netherlands
62. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
63. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor United States
64. University of Minnesota, Twin Cities United States
65. University of Munich (LMU Munich) Germany
66. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
67. University of Pennsylvania United States
68. University of Science and Technology of China China
69. University of Southern California United States
70. University of Sydney Australia
71. University of Toronto Canada
72. University of Washington United States
73. University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
74. University of Zurich Switzerland
75. Uppsala University Sweden
76. Vanderbilt University United States
77. Washington University in St Louis United States
78. Yale University United States
79. Yonsei University Japan
80. Zhejiang University China