波城新語 - 笑人也笑己，笑笑無壞意， 讀讀就算了，千萬別生氣！
冬雪倘雅淡，不走也不嫌，春風若溫暖，遲到也喜歡。
英文裏的完成時
話說昨天給大家講進行時時，本來已經講完了，突然冒出一訪客說俺還露了一個進行時，那就是當你想客氣的時候，你會婉轉地（故作深沉）把問題變成一個過去現在時的從句。她說：I was wondering if you could do me a favor. 一看就是高手，既然是高手：I was wondering why she was not offering her own English lessons. 這裏呀，其實是故作深沉，完全是多餘的，因為你完全可以說： Could you please do me a favor? 哈哈，調侃她一下了，這個小朋友在我這裏來表現還是很好的，今後呀我還有很多英文問題請教她，我覺得她的英文很棒，應該是《外語係的女生們》中的一位！
好了，言歸正傳，今天要給大家講講完成式。中國人也有完成時，
比如：我已經做完作業了。我已經打電話給她了。一個簡單的“已經”就搞定，真佩服中文。英文也有自己的“已經”，就是Already。但英國人就是囉嗦，猶豫不決，already後還沒有already。還要變動詞。怎麽變呢? 在過去時的基礎上變。因為完成時是建立在過去時的基礎上的。過去時是將動詞後麵加ed, 那麽完成時在這個基礎上加have，就是have (has) + 動詞ed.
我已經打電話給她了 － I have already called her. （老實巴交的動詞）。
趁機複習一下其它時態：
現代時：I call her.
過去時：I called her.
將來時： I will call her.
現代進行時：I am calling her.
過去進行時：I was calling her.
將來進行時：I will be calling her.
我已經做完作業了 - I have already done my homework. （搞特殊化的動詞）
現代時：I do my homework.
過去時：I did my homework.
將來時： I will do my homework.
現代進行時：I am doing my homework.
過去進行時：I was doing my homework.
將來進行時：I will be doing my homework.
上麵講到的完成時是現在完成的，還有兩種完成時：
過去完成時: I had already called her when you came to my house yesterday. 昨天你到我家時我已經打了電話給她。
將來完成時: I will have already called her by the time you (will) come to my house tomorrow. 明天你到我家時我會已經給她打完電話。
複雜吧。不要急，慢慢來。上次我講到大家精看精聽時要看懂文章的兩個方麵，即語文意思和語法結構，就是要你每次精看精聽一篇文章要找出其中的語法想象，比如今天講到的完成時，和以前講到的其它時態語態。一起去看看這周的那篇文章，找找完成時：
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/stories/coming-back
Once there had been a river running through the middle of the forest, but now there was just a dry ditch.
You have always been a lot more adventurous than me.
兩個完成時的句子，都是bee引出的表語，這個時候把be當動詞變就是了。
完了吧，不一定呀。等那個牡丹花女來了同意了才能下課。今天獎勵你的小Cookie：
Patient: Doctor, I think that I've been bitten by a vampire.
Doctor: Drink this glass of water.
Patient: Will it make me better?
Doctor: No, but I'll be able to see if your neck leaks.
這個裏麵呀，有個完成時，但是是個被動式的完成時，這個時候就要把被動式帶進來，再把其中的be進行改變, 本來是：
I am (or was) bitten by a vampire. 變: I've been bitten by a vampire.
本著認真負責的態度，俺再評論一下哈：
“她說：I was wondering if you could do me a favor. 一看就是高手，既然是高手：I was wondering why she was not offering her own English lessons.”
I was wondering if you could do me a favor. 用過去時was wondering，是委婉的請求，表示禮貌， 表示不強求。 而且區別於虛擬語態因為這裏的請求是可以達到的。你說得對， 完全可以直接說：Can you do me a favor?
但是“I was wondering why she was not offering her own English lessons."裏麵的“was wondering"就沒必要了， 因為這裏的意思是真的“我納悶。我想知道”， 應該用“I wonder why she..."
瞧， 我自己表達得比較亂。 That's why I cannot offer my English lessons. However, I would always love to add some comments to your lessons because you do such a great job organizing your thoughts. You make a great teacher, seriously.
和人家怎麽談周末活動的一些簡單英文.
現學現用：
現代時：I always read your English lessons.
過去時：I read your English lessons yesterday. (得，這裏似乎用了一個搞特殊的動詞哦。read 的過去時和現在時拚寫一樣，讀音不一樣滴。）
將來時： I will read your English lesson again tomorrow.
現代進行時：I am reading now.
過去進行時：I was reading the last lesson when my husband told me dinner was ready.
將來進行時：I will not be reading these lessons next week because I will be traveling.
可以下課了不，煩老師？