白玫瑰白玫瑰

用100本書  啟智 啟發智慧

孩子哲學 必讀書 之 二十二 德國是配得尊敬的

ROSE BLANCHE

by Roberto Innocenti and Christopher Gallaz

一本來自意大利的書。一本來自意大利的關於德國的書。中文版把《白玫瑰》譯成《鐵絲網上的小花》，我推測有兩個原因：一是譯者不知道曆史上鼎鼎有名的“白玫瑰”組織，想來這個不太可能。二來是譯者有意為之，因為可以避免一些令人尷尬甚至危險的東西。但是把《白玫瑰》譯成《鐵絲網上的小花》，就像硬生生的把喜馬拉雅山壓縮成乞力馬紮羅山，讀者的損失是巨大的，對ROSE BLANCHE這本小書也不公正，因為這本ROSE BLANCHE書雖小，可是它的高度不是乞力馬紮羅，而是喜馬拉雅。你看，會外語、讀原著多麽重要，可以知道真實，避開有意無意的虛假和造作。

我們都熟悉好萊塢，熟悉美國電影，可能很少人關注過德國電影。德國電影Die Weie Rose"(The White Rose)， The White Rose is a 1982 CCC Film production about the White Rose resistance to the Nazi authorities led by a group of University students in Munich in 1942-1943 whose members were caught and executed in February 1943, shortly after the German capitulation at Stalingrad.德國電影Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage （Sophie Scholl–The Final Days），The Final Days is a 2005 German film. It is about the last days in the life of Sophie Scholl, a 21-year-old member of the anti-Nazi non-violent student resistance group the White Rose, part of the German Resistance movement. She was found guilty of high treason by the People’s Court and executed the same day, 22 February 1943.它們講的都白玫瑰的故事，都是ROSE BLANCHE的故事。

白玫瑰的第一份傳單：

The state is never an end in itself; it is important only as a condition under which the purpose of mankind can be attained, and this purpose is none other than the development of all man’s power, his progress and improvement. If a state prevents the development of the capacities which reside in man, if it interferes with the progress of the human spirit, then it is reprehensible and injurious, no matter how excellently devised, how perfect in its own way.

國家從來就不是目的，唯有當他成為讓人類實現目標的條件時，他才具有重要性。人類的目標不外是提升個人的力量來促成進步。如果有任何國家體製阻撓個人內在力量的發揮、妨礙思想的進步，即使她的思慮再細密、結構再完備，她還是有害而無用的。

國家不是是一個國家就值得國民拋頭顱灑熱血的去愛的，首先這個國家它的是一個好國家。什麽是好國家，不妨礙個人的進步，不妨礙思想的進步。反之，不管這個國家在地球上存在了多少萬年，它的國家機器多麽美輪美奐多麽氣宇軒昂多麽宇宙真理，咱有權不看你，不愛你，咱有權離開你，到一個配為國家的地方做一個國民。請耐心讀一讀，那個年代的德國人，德國年輕人，他們對什麽是國家，什麽是有益的國家，什麽是有害的國家認識的多麽理性。這樣的傳單，會挽救多少憤青和五毛？所以，譯者不敢提白玫瑰三個字，因為他深知這三個背後的力量。

白玫瑰的第二份傳單：

Since the conquest of Poland, 300,000 Jews have been murdered in this country in the most bestial way ... The German people slumber on in dull, stupid sleep and encourage the fascist criminals. Each wants to be exonerated of guilt, each one continues on his way with the most placid, calm conscience. But he cannot be exonerated; he is guilty, guilty, guilty!

盡管在被德國征服的波蘭中，已經有30萬的猶太人在這個國家被以最殘忍的手法屠殺…德國人仍然笨拙的靜止不動，愚蠢的沉睡著，並且助長那些法西斯的罪行。…任何人都希望對於此類的行為能被宣告無罪，每個人都希望繼續以最平靜的步伐，最平淡的良心走完人生的路途，但他不會被宣告無罪，他將有罪、有罪、有罪！

“有罪、有罪、有罪！”“懺悔、懺悔、懺悔！”需要這樣做的恐怕不隻限於出了希特勒的德國吧。這樣的呼喊一定還有更多的人不想聽到。

如果，你想告訴孩子國家、戰爭、自由、責任、尊嚴、罪惡、勇敢和愛，請讀這本ROSE BLANCHE。孩子的白玫瑰。每一個心中的白玫瑰。

白玫瑰是德國人的驕傲，也是中國人的，因為我們在白玫瑰中有份，我們的老子就出現在白玫瑰的第二份傳單中：The wise man is therefore angular, though he does not injure others; he has sharp corners, though he does not harm; he is upright but not gruff. He is clearminded, but he does not try to be brilliant.

出處在這裏，各位老子的子孫，各位親愛的看官，你知道這是出自老子的哪一章麽？

If the people are barely aware that the government exists,

they are happy.

When the government is felt to be oppressive,

they are broken.

Good fortune, alas! builds itself upon misery.

Good fortune, alas! is the mask of misery.

What will come of this? We cannot foresee the end.

Order is upset and turns to disorder, good becomes evil.

The people are confused.

Is it not so, day in, day out, from the beginning?

The wise man is therefore angular, though he does not injure others;

he has sharp corners, though he does not harm;

he is upright but not gruff.

He is clearminded, but he does not try to be brilliant.

 

?更多好玩請點擊http://rouren.blogspot.ca/?