Coach1960 的隨想隨寫
開個博客是個不錯的主意，隨意寫下的文字能保存下來。碰到對脾氣的人也能交流，嘮嘮嗑。
正文
我們頭腦中的"完美身材”概念一直在變化著。
日常工作及生活對體力的要求，是否能得到充足的食品，文化審美觀念都對我們的理想身材理念產生影響。不久的將來，在人類進入太空和智能人類時代的過程中，理想身材的概念也會隨之變化。
藝術家Nickolay Lamm對人們如何理解女性的“理想”身材和現實的不同做了大量工作。他也想探究一下美國標準男性“理想身材”自1870年至今的變遷。
這幾代人的“完美體形”概念的變遷是籠統的，不代表個人喜好。這一模式隻進行身材比較，沒有把其它諸如臉型，皮膚色澤，頭發顏色考慮進來。
1870年代到19世紀末，胖子是一個富有者的象征。擁有財富才能隨心所欲的吃喝。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4M.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1041&y=190"}})
這張照片是1894年的康乃狄克州“男胖子俱樂部”合影。成員的最低要求為200磅體重，這個標準概念在全美開始流行。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"66","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=662&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"52","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=517&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"52","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4N.img?h=517&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
1930年代，胖子漸漸與低等社會階層聯係起來。好萊塢的演員要求身材適中，塑造了新的社會形象
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRf.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1033&y=208"}})
這位身材適中，形象硬朗的男人成為當時的標準。
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxws.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=550&y=222"}})
1960年代， 反叛一代的文化開始排斥美國的大眾標準
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAMRi.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1028&y=192"}})
披頭瘦削的搖滾明星們成為偶像![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN2.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
1980 年代，大塊頭的健美猛男成為時髦， 越猛越牛B
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4T.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1042&y=193"}})
看到這位了嗎？當年迷倒無數少男少女![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAKAK.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=814&y=342"}})
1990 年代，健美練大塊開始降溫，一般的肌肉男形象成為新標準
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAqN5.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1022&y=188"}})
男人們希望成為的形象是，藍領的長相又有那麽點兒肌肉的範兒
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP4Y.img?h=469&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=372&y=214"}})
到 現在為止，男人的標準形象和90年代差不多，“瘦是瘦，有肌肉”
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"63","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=626&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAv0e.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1159&y=371"}})
可以肯定的是， “理想”體形還會變化，隨應世界的變化
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"42","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=417&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"33","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=326&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"33","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAP50.img?h=326&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f&x=1462&y=191"}})
當然，理想的體形總是和大眾的真實體形有些距離，無論男女都是如此
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"60","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=600&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"47","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwH.img?h=468&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
在不久的將來， 科學技術對我們的身材容貌將產生更大的影響力，但是誰能預料未來時尚趨勢？
![]({"default":{"load":"default","w":"80","h":"63","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=626&w=799&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size3column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"},"size2column":{"load":"default","w":"62","h":"49","src":"//img-s-msn-com.akamaized.net/tenant/amp/entityid/BBDAxwI.img?h=489&w=624&m=6&q=60&o=f&l=f"}})
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評論
逍遙白鶴
2017-07-08 15:08:17
回複
悄悄話
哈哈，看來什麽都是適度為好，大肌肉男給人的印象是有肌肉無腦，拚體力的幹活，一點儒雅之風都沒有了。男士不胖不瘦，體態結實、精神抖擻最好看，如果談吐舉止文雅就更有魅力了。
紫竹簫
2017-07-05 12:05:41
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悄悄話
30年代的和現在的，都好！
coach1960
2017-07-05 08:35:06
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悄悄話
回複 '二泉映月09' 的評論 : 都是“三年自然災害”給餓怕了。
二泉映月09
2017-07-05 06:39:50
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悄悄話
我小時候還常聽到長輩誇獎胖孩子的。
coach1960
2017-07-05 06:23:13
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悄悄話
回複 '邊走邊看66' 的評論 : 希臘的人體雕像肯定是真的，也是他們為人類文明做的最大貢獻。相比“儒家思想”，有點兒光說不做嘴把式的意思。
coach1960
2017-07-05 06:19:10
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悄悄話
回複 'acme' 的評論 : 他們的不是“真凶”，哈哈。
coach1960
2017-07-05 06:18:06
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悄悄話
回複 'nightrose' 的評論 : 文中提到，這個藝術家為“女版”的做了大量工作，應該可以查到。謝謝來訪。
邊走邊看66
2017-07-05 04:59:13
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悄悄話
看希臘雕像時就想，他們那時的身材真的是長得那樣的嗎？ 那時也沒有啞鈴蛋白粉之類的，是怎麽練出來的，或者是藝術家的美好願望？
acme
2017-07-04 20:42:03
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悄悄話
突出感覺他們胸怎麽都比我的大
nightrose
2017-07-04 19:29:18
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悄悄話
有趣，應該做個女版的相對照
登錄後才可評論.
