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http://web.wenxuecity.com/ 一、大學申請時,為什麽要準備麵試 首先得澄清,大學麵試不和你的英文水平有關, 學生的interview分兩種:“friend to friend” 和“interviewer to interviewee”. 大多數大學麵試是前一種,在一種相對很輕鬆的氣氛裏進行, 不管哪一種形式的麵試,孩子們最好都要稍做準備。比方說, 其次,麵試的關鍵是自信。一般無論長短的麵試, 三,注意談話技巧,不要心裏想什麽,就馬上倒豆子出來。 我方方麵麵觀察了很久,從一般的general questions,到結合學校的興趣所在, 我即使準備這些麵試題給大家, 最後,我要說的是,好的麵試,不會增加你孩子的錄取機會,但是, 二、如何做好申請大學的麵試 所有的申請大學的麵試, 舉一些例子吧,來說明如何準備麵試。 Question 1: Why This College? 這個問題的重點是要顯示出被麵試的學生已經對該大學做了很深入地 那麽,如果該學生給了一個generic response that can be applied to any school,這就不成其為一個好的答案。比方說,人家問你: 比較好的回答是,這個學生給了一個response that showes some level of research but was not specific about why the school is a good fit for him/her. 就好象這樣的回答:“Columbia has very strong science programs and I want to study biology. I could also participate in lab work. There is also so much for students to do because of the many on-campus clubs and organizations. ” 我認為, Question 2: Why Your Major? 大學一般都很清楚地知道,大多數高中生進入大學後, 於是,如果一個學生僅僅隻是states a major but does not state why that major appeals to him/her,就像“I think I want to major in Chemistry” 之類的 ,顯然這種答案是不能令人滿意的。 較好的答案標準是,這個學生可以states a major without truly understanding what the major is but can support it with some activities. 舉一個例子,如果該麵試的學生這樣回答:“I want to major in something science oriented. Currently, I am considering Chemistry because it is a good combination of my passion for science and math.” 我認為,這還湊合吧。 優秀的答案,其標準應該是,這個學生should demonstrate thorough knowledge of a major, evidence of some pursuit of knowledge in that subject area and can connect it to the school well. 比方說,或許這樣地回答關於major的問題:“ Question 3: What do you do just for Fun? 在我參觀MIT的時候,他們的admissions officer告訴我,他們最引以為驕傲的是, 如果一個麵試的學生數說一些他/她所做的事情, 對這一答案OK的標準是,麵試的學生listed off extracurricular activities but did not mention why they are FUN. 最perfect的回答是, Question 4: What are your three greatest strengths? 其實這是給你一個機會highlight what you want to the admissions committee. 你的回答應該是嚐試著給人一種很thoughtful和niqu 如果你隻是給了3個(或n個)很generic attributes without providing details on how those attributes have been demonstrated,it’s fine but not perfect. 好像“My three greatest strengths are: hard-working, smart, and funny ”之類的。 The great response is that the Student mentions 3 attributes (or 3+ attributes) and describes where each comes from and where they have exemplified it. 舉例,好像這樣的一種回答:“My first strength is my compassion. I have been a peer counselor for the past 3 years and I have realized that I am able to connect with those that call. Many times people just want someone to listen to them without giving advice right away. I feel that, for the most part, I can find that line by just tuning into what the other person needs. My second strength is my ability to lead. For me leadership is not just forcing people to do something that I want but being able to build a common goal and inspiring others to reach it. As Vice-President of the Humanity Club at my school, it was hard to get people to volunteer their entire weekend to build a house because my classmates are so busy. But I created a poster board that told the story of a family that lost their house because of a fire. They had to live on the street and Habitat was helping them. I presented this family’s need to my club and also promised lots of pizza and soda for coming out to help. We took lots of pictures and posted them on the website and our school paper wrote a story about it. The next time the opportunity to build came up,we had more than enough volunteers. And my third strength is my curiosity. I love to ask questions and sometimes these questions lead to more questions than answers. But my curiosity is my drive to learn. I stay up late working on Physics problem sets not because I need to get them done, but because I truly want to understand how vectors are used to build bridges. ” Question 5: What are your favorite activities? 這是大學給你一個機會,讓你去highlight你的1- 如果你僅僅list off several activities without showing why they are important and meaningful,這不算一個好的response. 真正好的回答標準是,學生列舉three activities that he/she loves the most and why they are meaningful and how that makes him/her a good match for the school. 比如這個回答:“Throughout high school, I have tried to get involved in several activities so that I could find my passions. Early on, I realized that swimming was something that I love to do. I have been on the team for all 4 years of high school. I just absolutely love being in the water and what is unique about swimming is that it is both an individual sport and a team sport. I get to challenge myself to be the best and still also contribute to a team goal. I have also been taking guitar lessons for 2 years now and am starting a band. I am not very good yet, but it is just a really great way to relax and I love music. Finally, I have been working on an independent research project where I am trying to determine how light gets filtered through the optic nerve. One day, I hope to become an ophthalmologist and I have been working with a professor at Stanford in his lab. We came up with the project together and I will be entering it into the Siemens Competition. ” 通過以上問題的分析並解答,希望麵試的高中生們能因此get some ideas,sense到麵試的竅門在哪裏。 三、 1、談談你的favorite books? 2、談談你在高中的the most important experiences? 3、談談你的favorite hobby? 4、What do you want to particsapate in at xxxxx college? (or What can you contribute?) 5、What are you looking for in colllege? 6、Why xxxxx college? 7、談談你的passion to journalism? 8、What is your career goal? 9、 10、Talk about your extracurriculars,your classes and your family? 11、Talk about the difference between the west vs. the east coast? 12、How about your personal attributions? 13、 14、What do you think about the role of the US in the world?(test your social/political awareness) 15、Talk about international relations?( also test your social/political awareness) 16、談談你如何看待teamwork? 17、談談你人生當中所經曆的challenges? 18、如何麵對stress? 19、What other colleges did you apply to? Why did you apply to these colleges? 20、怎樣看待同性戀? 21、Where would you like to live in the future? 22、How will you demonstrate responsibility and leadership qualities in your freshman year? 23、What social problems do you think your children will have to worry about in 20 years? 24、What is your weakness? Ask the interviewer the following questions: 1、The experience the interviewers had at the college? 2、Whether the college was a good fit for the interviewer? 3、問interviewers 他/她所上的這個學校對他/她後來人生的影響? 4、請interviewers 介紹當地的大致綜合情況(包括人文地理環境等)? 美國高中生到底有多辛苦普天下,不是隻有中國高中生讀書辛苦,美國的高中生也很辛苦,而且和中國高中生有一拚。他們一年背了112磅的課本,約104斤重或者約52公斤重。這些書中除了六門或七門的課本,還有許多必讀書和選讀書。
以某高中12年級的書為例:
除了體育課,不需要書!
每天七門課。
早晨6點50上課,下午3點下課。
下課後,課外活動+訓練和比賽+作業...
每天能睡6個小時,那是幸福。
每天能睡5個小時,那是愉快。
每天能睡4個小時,那是正常!!
不是所有的美國高中生都這樣辛苦,這樣刻苦。美國高中畢業很容易。美國大學的門向每一個學生敞開著,生怕高中生畢業後不讀大學。但是美國的好大學可不是 對每一個學生敞開的。想要擠進美國名牌大學,好大學,就是要十分辛苦。想要進哈佛大學,耶魯大學,普林斯頓... 更辛苦。可能是世界上最辛苦的高中生了。
為什麽?
首先,在美國上大學要看兩種成績:
1,高中四年的成績,英文名稱GPA;
2,考大學的成績,英文名稱SAT 1,一共考三門,英文,數學,寫作。
美國名牌大學除了看學生以上兩種成績,還要看另外幾種成績:
3,SAT 2,即專科考試,考兩門或三門。如果學理工科,考數學,然後再從生物,化學,物理中選一門或兩門。如果學文科,考文學,然後再從歐洲史,世界史,美國史,心理學...選一門或兩門。
4,AP高中的大學預科課考試成績,美國認可。
5,或者IB,也是高中的大學預科課考試成績,國際認可。
美國大學申請表上寫著,你的高中都有那些難度強的課程,你是否加入了最難度課程。
最難的課程就是指AP和IB
美 國高中開設大學的預科課AP和I B使想進入名牌大學的高中生有了十分辛苦刻苦的高中生活。其實競爭從小學四年級或五年級就開始。小學四五年級就開始分英文和數學的高低班,一直到初中(美 國初中兩年) ,但這兩三年代課程還算輕鬆。進入高中時開始考試,考過了才可以上AP和IB的先前班,英文稱榮譽班。榮譽班兩年,如果成績理想(有的學校要求榮譽班的 學生必須保持全A,有的學校放鬆條件,成績有B) 才真正進入高中的大學預科班,共兩年。從榮譽班到AP,IB課所學的課程比普通班課程程度上深得多,廣得多,作業也多了很多。
這就是為什麽美國部分高中生背著100多磅的書上學,每天隻能睡四或五個小時的。
這就是為什麽美國部分高中生的辛苦程度和中國高中生的辛苦有一拚。
一個高中生四年成績高,SAT 1考得高,SAT 2考得高,AP 和IB的統考分數也高。對不起,這樣的成績進哈佛大學的可能性大概是5%。
美國名牌大學除了看一個學生的成績,還要看學生的課外活動。大學申請表上都有一欄:
高中期間參加過什麽課外活動。
課外活動的年限。
擔任了什麽職務。
得過什麽獎勵或榮譽。
獎勵或榮譽是地區級的,州級的,國家級的,世界級的。
什麽是課外活動?再大概分幾類。
第一類,學術性的。最被美國認可的高中學術性課外活動有兩個。
A. 奧林匹克科學活動,側重科學的高中都有奧林匹克隊。成績好的學生被選入,常常訓練,比賽...活動都是在下課以後,時間至少兩個多小時,進入決賽時花費 的時間更多。回到家最早的時候是吃晚飯時間,有時是晚上七八點,再去作AP或IB課的作業,怎麽可能午夜12點睡覺?作到清晨1點是家常便飯。
B. 美國高中十項全能冠軍隊。十項知識競賽包括文學,繪畫,音樂,經濟,科學...演講,麵試。每年美國教育部都出一個題目,具有組成十項全能冠軍隊的高中 從暑假的六月份開始訓練,一天三小時,一直到翌年的二月份的縣級比賽,然後州級...國家級比賽。這就是說,一個被選上參加全國十項全能冠軍賽的高中生, 從開學後,除了正常七門課以外還有2小時到3小時的訓練。所以他或她,午3點下課後,就作在教室裏做作業,五點前,父母給送晚餐,匆匆吃後,五點開始訓 練,八點結束,回家再吃一小頓,接著作AP和IB的作業,夜裏12點根本不可能睡覺。
第二類,演講,辯論。美 國的初中生進了高中,一下子眼界擴大。高中的俱樂部多樣多彩。你自己如果有能力,有想法也可以成立俱樂部,隻要到教務處注冊認可就能成立。每個俱樂部都有 一名老師做輔導員或者資訊員。我家附近的高中去年有一個學生成立了同性戀俱樂部,報名的十幾個,學校給俱樂部匹配了一名老師,他是個同性戀。我當時想,這 個學校的學生怎麽會一下子冒出來這麽多同性戀啊。哪裏,多半學生都是對同性戀這個社會問題感興趣,有心研究才加入的。
在美國最被認可的這類俱樂部有三個。
A,演講俱樂部。
B,辯論俱樂部。
C,模仿法庭辯論隊,Mock Trial Team。
以Mock Trial為例。美國憲法權益委員會每年根據某件真實的案件改編一個虛構的案件提供給Mock
Trial 比賽。每個高中的Mock Trial Team共18人,起訴隊9人,被起訴隊9人。每個隊3名律師,3名證人,3名其他法庭人員,包括法庭素描員。每個隊都配備一名高中老師,和兩名教練, 有執照的律師,最好是一名刑事律師,一名是地方檢察官。每年秋季開學後,集訓到10月底,然後到縣的高級法院比賽。法庭的法官是一名真正的法官,陪審團由 二人和四人組成,也是真正的律師和法官。比賽是某校的起訴隊與他校的被起訴隊,然後*流。整個過程全部是美國法庭案件的過程。
之所以用Mock Trial Team作例子,我覺得美國的法律教育從青少年開始,花大量的教育經費,全國每年動用上千的法官律師義務參與這個法律教育活動,是值得注意的。
第三類,義務活動。
最被美國認可的義務組織是紅十字會,和兩三個國際級的慈善會,比如雄師子會。很多高中生花很多時間參加義務勞動,到醫院,教堂,公共場所。今天,2006年9月16日是洛杉磯縣和桔縣兩個縣聯合組織的綠色海灘日,成百上萬的高中生在海岸清理垃圾...這就是義務活動。
第四類,學校和社區服務,比如校報,校刊,校雜誌。
擔任這類工作的主編,專欄編輯都是十分有意義的課外活動。
如果一個學生各項成績優秀,不一定保證上哈佛,但加上某一兩項上課外活動,並 獲獎,或者是俱樂部的主席,可能性相當大。名牌大學的獎學金也會向你滾滾而來。
如果一個學生某項成績中等,但課外活動十分出色,名牌大學也會搶。名牌大學,特別是哈佛極看中一個學生的領導才能,出色的個性,特殊的才能。而這些都成績中找不出來。
最後,美國大學還看中一條,體育和音樂。
特別是體育。美國大學不是看你體育課得了什麽分數,而是看你在體育方麵有什麽特長和成就。高中體育課,英文稱PE (Physic Education) 。然而每個高中都有多種專業體育隊和項目,比方遊泳,水球,足球,網球,高爾夫球,田徑。名牌大學看一個學生是否參加了專業隊,比賽是否獲獎,是否擔任 體育隊的隊長。
我為什麽不鼓勵孩子學醫? from 樂維的博客 http://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/17639/201312/15911.html |