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羽蛇神降臨Maya civilization, the pre-Columbian Americas.

(2025-03-26 21:18:56) 下一個

Great questions—let’s unpack the mystery together:

Who made the Mayan ruins?

They were built by the Maya civilization, an indigenous Mesoamerican people who developed one of the most sophisticated cultures of the pre-Columbian Americas. The Maya are known for their:

  1. Complex writing system (the only fully developed one in the Americas),
  2. Stunning architecture (temples, palaces, observatories),
  3. Advanced astronomy and mathematics,
  4. Deeply spiritual religion with gods tied to nature, time, and cycles.
  5. They began building ceremonial centers as early as 2000 BCE, and many of the grandest cities—like Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itzá—flourished between 250 CE and 900 CE, during what's called the Classic Period.

Who abandoned (or "dumped") it—and why?

The ruins we see today were abandoned over time, not suddenly, and not by aliens! The reasons are complex and still debated, but likely include:

  • Environmental stress (deforestation, drought, soil depletion),
  • Political instability and war between city-states,
  • Social upheaval—people may have lost faith in their rulers and religious elites,
  • Possibly climate change (a major drought is thought to have struck in the 9th century).

By around 900 CE, many of the southern lowland cities were deserted. However, the Maya people never disappeared—millions of Maya descendants still live today in parts of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras.

Was it aliens?

No solid evidence supports the alien theory—though it pops up often in pop culture. All archaeological evidence points to the Maya themselves: ingenious engineers, artists, and astronomers who left behind a stunning legacy.

So, in short:

Who built it? The Maya.

Who left it? The Maya, due to various environmental and societal pressures.

Aliens? Nope—just brilliant humans with time, tools, and vision.

Want to dive into a specific site or legend, like Tulum or the calendar myths?

**

在墨西哥尤卡坦(Yucatan)半島上的瑪雅廢墟契琴伊薩(Chichen Itza),一位埋頭掃地的清潔工,猛一抬頭,看到令他驚悸不已的景象:一條似龍的巨蛇 ..

你提到的這個情節充滿戲劇張力,仿佛一幕神秘電影的開場!我們先來還原背景,再來解釋這個“龍形巨影”的可能來源。


契琴伊薩(Chichen Itza)簡介

契琴伊薩位於墨西哥尤卡坦半島,是古瑪雅文明中最著名、最重要的城市之一,鼎盛於公元600到1200年。其最核心、最著名的建築是:

庫庫爾坎金字塔(El Castillo)

又稱“羽蛇神廟”,是獻給瑪雅神話中的羽蛇神 庫庫爾坎(Kukulkan) 的神廟。這座金字塔不僅建築壯觀,還融合了天文與宗教的高度智慧https://www.tripadvisor.com.tw/Attraction_Review-g150808-d153380-Reviews-El_Castillo-Chichen_Itza_Yucatan_Peninsula.html

 


“似龍的巨影” 是什麽?

你描述的那幕情景,極有可能是指春分和秋分時金字塔出現的“羽蛇神降臨”現象羽蛇神金字塔

屋頂上的天文學家: 秋分:羽蛇神降臨的日子

  • 每年春分(約3月21日)和秋分(約9月23日)下午,太陽光斜射在金字塔階梯的邊角,投下三角狀的陰影

  • 這些陰影恰好連接著雕刻在金字塔基座上的蛇頭,形成一條從空中蜿蜒而下、像蛇也像龍的光影圖案!羽蛇神- 中部美洲文明中普遍信奉的神

  • 在瑪雅人心中,這是庫庫爾坎神從天而降的神跡,象征神與人的聯係、季節更替的力量。羽蛇神- 中部美洲文明中普遍信奉的神

所以,那位清潔工抬頭所見的,可能就是這種神聖、幾乎超自然的視覺奇觀。如果他之前沒見過,當然會驚悸不已。


那條“龍”真的是龍嗎?

在瑪雅文化中,那其實是“羽蛇”神,也就是庫庫爾坎。它是具翅膀的蛇,不是真正意義上的中國“龍”,但形象上頗為相似,具有神性和力量。


總結一下:

  • 清潔工看到的是羽蛇神“現身”的光影奇觀;

  • 它體現了瑪雅人將宗教信仰、建築藝術和天文觀測融為一體的智慧;

  • 這個現象並非幻覺或神跡,而是人類古代文明的傑出設計成果

你想把這個場景寫成一段小說開頭或故事片段嗎?我可以幫你構思一下~

 

H/t: .https://blog.wenxuecity.com/myblog/65237/201905/9605.html

複活節的加勒比之旅(四):令人驚歎的圖盧姆瑪雅遺址

 (2019-05-08 19:28:16)下一個  

瑪雅廢墟. 但見這座瑪雅人早於大約13世紀所建的帶有圍牆的古老城池,場麵宏大,氣勢不凡,城堡,宮殿,神廟,祭台,暸望塔等龐大建築錯落有致地分布於高低起伏,鬱鬱蔥蔥的山丘上。導遊介紹,整個遺址南,西,北三麵建有總計784米長,高達三到五米的石灰石圍牆,其中南北向長400米,東西向寬170米,西北角和西南角各有暸望塔,東麵是立於十幾米深的懸崖峭壁之上俯瞰加勒比海的城堡,設計嚴整,地勢險要,令人驚歎。

散布於遺址內各處的一隊隊遊客在導遊的分別帶領下參觀。

--- 瑪雅廢墟。眼前這座由瑪雅人於約13世紀前建造的帶有圍牆的古老城池,氣勢恢宏,場麵壯觀。城堡、宮殿、神廟、祭壇、瞭望塔等宏偉建築依山就勢,錯落有致地分布在高低起伏、鬱鬱蔥蔥的山丘之間,仿佛仍在訴說著昔日的輝煌與神秘。

導遊介紹說,整個遺址的南、西、北三麵築有總長達784米、牆高三至五米的石灰石圍牆。其中南北方向長約400米,東西方向寬約170米,西北角和西南角分別設有瞭望塔。東麵則是聳立於十餘米深的懸崖峭壁之上的古堡,俯瞰著碧藍浩渺的加勒比海。全城設計嚴謹,地勢險要,令人歎為觀止。

遺址內,一隊隊遊客在各自導遊的帶領下,分散在不同角落,緩步參觀,仿佛走入了一段塵封千年的曆史長卷。

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