DukeMarquisCount/Earl從曆史學社會學角度解讀《戰爭與和平》小說背景文學缺乏的是寬宏的同情與和解

Leo Tolstoy = Pierre Bezukhov

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhPiJ-AVXt8 

看了《戰爭與和平》，才明白為什麽很多人一生白活

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJspHIiMC9M 

20150316 讀書 戰爭與和平 民族的史詩

CCTV科教
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《讀書》欄目擷取古今中外經典優秀詩歌、小說、美文，取其精美章節，邀請名家朗讀。並介紹與之相關的曆史、文化及人物背景，以言述其情，以誌傳其聲.

*** 
which character mimic Leo Tolstoy personal experience?
ChatGPT

In "War and Peace," the character that most closely mimics Leo Tolstoy's personal experience is Pierre Bezukhov. Pierre shares similarities with Tolstoy in terms of his introspection, philosophical pursuits, and search for meaning in life.

Like Tolstoy, Pierre inherits a large fortune, which mirrors Tolstoy's own privileged background as a member of the Russian nobility. Pierre's existential crisis and his quest for personal fulfillment parallel Tolstoy's own struggles with existential questions and his search for spiritual and moral truth.

Furthermore, Pierre's philosophical and societal interests reflect Tolstoy's own intellectual pursuits. Both Tolstoy and Pierre question the societal norms and conventions of their time, seeking a deeper understanding of human existence and the nature of happiness.

Pierre's transformation throughout the novel, as he grapples with his own identity, mirrors Tolstoy's own journey of self-discovery and personal transformation. Both Tolstoy and Pierre experience moments of enlightenment and undergo significant changes in their beliefs and perspectives.

While it is important to note that none of the characters in "War and Peace" are direct representations of Tolstoy himself, Pierre Bezukhov bears the closest resemblance to Tolstoy's personal experiences, philosophical musings, and search for a meaningful life.

- 
Leo Tolstoy's personal experience Earl's bastard son like Pierre Bezukhov?
ChatGPT

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Leo Tolstoy was an Earl's bastard son like the character Pierre Bezukhov in "War and Peace." While Tolstoy himself came from a noble family, his parentage and upbringing were not similar to Pierre's background as an illegitimate son of a nobleman.

Tolstoy was born into the aristocratic Tolstoy family in Yasnaya Polyana, Russia. His father, Count Nikolay Ilyich Tolstoy, was a member of the Russian nobility. Tolstoy had a relatively privileged upbringing and received a formal education.

While Tolstoy's own life and experiences may have influenced his writing, it is important to distinguish between the fictional characters he created and his own personal history. While Pierre Bezukhov may embody certain philosophical and existential themes that Tolstoy explored, the specific circumstances of Pierre's birth and status as an illegitimate son do not align with Tolstoy's own life.

It's worth noting that authors often draw inspiration from various sources, including their own lives, historical events, and imagination, to create complex and compelling characters. In the case of "War and Peace," Tolstoy crafted a diverse cast of characters, each with their own unique backgrounds and journeys, including Pierre Bezukhov.

*** 

"War and Peace" is one of the renowned works by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. This novel is considered a masterpiece in world literary history. Set against a vast historical backdrop, it depicts Russian society during the Napoleonic era in the early 19th century.

"War and Peace" is an epic novel that weaves together elements of war, family, love, and social life. Through numerous rich characters and storylines, the novel portrays the brutality of military warfare and the complexities of human nature. It also delves into the lives and relationships of people during times of peace.

Tolstoy, with his profound insight and delicate writing style, reveals the contradictions of human existence and the complexities of human nature. The characters in the novel come to life, facing the dilemmas of life and death, love and hate, loyalty and betrayal, leaving a deep impression on the readers.

"War and Peace" also reflects on human behavior and societal changes through its depiction of war. The war scenes in the novel are vivid, showcasing the brutality and callousness of warfare. At the same time, it expresses Tolstoy's critique of war and his longing for peace.

The value of this novel lies not only in its literary and artistic achievements but also in its profound philosophical and insightful exploration of human life. Through "War and Peace," Tolstoy explores important themes such as human free will, moral choices, and social responsibility, posing profound questions to the readers.

In summary, "War and Peace" is a captivating literary work that portrays the complexity of human life and societal changes through its diverse plotlines and profound character portrayals. It continues to have a profound impact and is widely regarded as one of the classics in world literature.

《戰爭與和平》是俄國作家列夫·尼古拉耶維奇·托爾斯泰的著名作品之一。這部小說被認為是世界文學史上的巨作，它以廣闊的曆史背景為背景，描繪了19世紀初拿破侖時代的俄羅斯社會。

《戰爭與和平》是一部宏大的史詩小說，其中穿插了戰爭、家庭、愛情和社會生活的各種元素。小說通過眾多豐富的角色和情節，展現了軍事戰爭的殘酷和人性的複雜性，同時也深入探討了和平時期人們的生活和相互關係。

托爾斯泰以其深刻的洞察力和細膩的描寫風格，展現了人類存在的種種矛盾和人性的複雜性。小說中的角色形象栩栩如生，他們麵臨著生死、愛恨、忠誠和背叛等各種人生困境，給人留下深刻的印象。

《戰爭與和平》還通過對戰爭的描寫，反思了人類的行為和社會的變遷。小說中的戰爭場景栩栩如生，展現了戰爭的殘酷和無情，同時也表達了托爾斯泰對戰爭的批判和對和平的渴望。

這部小說的價值不僅在於其文學藝術上的成就，還在於其深刻的思想內涵和對人類生活的洞察力。通過《戰爭與和平》，托爾斯泰探索了人類的自由意誌、道德選擇和社會責任等重要主題，對讀者提出了許多深刻的問題。

總的來說，《戰爭與和平》是一部引人入勝的文學作品，它通過豐富多樣的情節和深刻的人物刻畫，展現了人類生活的複雜性和社會的變遷。這部作品至今仍然具有深遠的影響力，並被廣泛認為是世界文學的經典之一。

** 
Can you name " numerous rich characters and storylines?"
ChatGPT

Certainly! "War and Peace" features numerous rich characters and storylines. Some of the notable characters include:

Pierre Bezukhov: A complex and introspective character who undergoes a transformative journey throughout the novel. He inherits a large fortune, questions his purpose in life, and becomes involved in various philosophical and societal pursuits.

Natasha Rostova: A vibrant and spirited young woman who experiences personal growth and explores themes of love, innocence, and the complexities of relationships.

Prince Andrei Bolkonsky: A principled and ambitious character who grapples with his desires for greatness and the realities of war. He undergoes personal transformation and philosophical introspection.

Princess Marya Bolkonskaya: A pious and introspective character who embodies loyalty and resilience. She undergoes personal trials and explores themes of duty, faith, and personal growth.

Count Nikolai Rostov: A passionate and impulsive character who experiences the challenges of war and navigates themes of honor, love, and family.

These are just a few examples of the diverse and compelling characters that populate the intricate tapestry of "War and Peace." Tolstoy weaves their stories together, allowing readers to explore various perspectives and witness the impact of historical events on their lives.

*** 
translate to English: 公爵, 侯爵, 伯爵 and define each with boundary of money volume. Tell me which title more influential and powerful?

In English, the translations and definitions of the titles you mentioned are as follows:

公爵 (Gōng Duke): Duke

Definition: A high-ranking hereditary title, often associated with ruling over a duchy or a territory.
Boundary of Money Volume: The financial boundaries associated with the title of a Duke can vary significantly depending on historical and cultural contexts. Dukes traditionally held substantial wealth and land, allowing them to exercise significant economic and political influence.

侯爵 (Hóu Jue): Marquis

Definition: A noble title below that of a Duke, often granted for distinguished services or as a hereditary title.
Boundary of Money Volume: Like the title of Duke, the financial boundaries associated with the title of Marquis can vary across different regions and time periods. Marquises typically possessed considerable wealth and land, although generally not as extensive as that of Dukes.

伯爵 (Bó Jue): Count/Earl

Definition: A noble title ranking below that of a Marquis, typically granted as a hereditary title or for notable achievements.
Boundary of Money Volume: Counts or Earls historically held significant wealth and land, although their financial boundaries were generally lower than those of Dukes and Marquises. Nevertheless, they still wielded considerable influence and power within their territories.

Regarding influence and power, it is difficult to determine which title is more influential and powerful as it can vary depending on the specific historical context, region, and the individual holding the title. Generally, the Duke title tends to be associated with greater influence and power due to the larger territories they ruled and the greater wealth and resources at their disposal. However, the relative influence and power of each title can be influenced by factors such as political alliances, personal capabilities, and the historical circumstances of the time.

從曆史學社會學角度解讀小說背景on中國文學缺乏的是寬宏的同情與和解。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSmhURyWd40 

學者說書：秦暉談托爾斯泰《戰爭與和平》

無問西東
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秦暉、李亞平，學者讀書節目。 秦暉（1953年12月－），廣西龍勝人，曆史學家、經濟學家，是當代中國有影響的公共知識分子之一。現任香港中文大學教授。 李亞平，1957年12月出生於山東，中國人民大學文學學士，中國社會科學院法學碩士。代表作《帝國政界往事》係列。 推薦秦暉老師的幾次大課： 1. 農民學與中國傳統社會（上）：    • 秦暉：《農民學與中國傳統社會》（上）   2. 農民學與中國傳統社會（下）：    • 秦暉：《農民學與中國傳統社會》（下）   3. 西方近現代史思想史專題（上）：    • 秦暉：《西方近現代史思想史專題》（上）   4. 西方近現代史思想史專題（下）：    • 秦暉：《西方近現代史思想史專題》（下）   5. 秦漢史（上）：    • 秦暉：《秦漢史》（上）   6. 秦漢史（下）：    • 秦暉：《秦漢史》（下）   7. 周秦之變：    • 秦暉：周秦之變 2018 高清完整版  
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58 Comments

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[Gymant G]

Gymant G

3 years ago
“解釋曆史，而不隻是成為一個講故事的人”。秦輝老師真是當今世界少有的大家 []
38
[無問西東]
Reply
[sowell fan]

sowell fan

3 years ago
秦老師是每出必看！戰爭與和平是恒古之作。中國文學缺乏的是寬宏的同情與和解。
14
Reply
[Huang Oriole]

Huang Oriole

3 years ago
如數家珍一般娓娓道來，引人入勝，他的講解也栩栩如生地展示了作家和時代的一副曆史畫卷 [] 太喜歡秦暉教授了
14
Reply
[Clare lu]

Clare lu

2 years ago
從曆史學社會學角度解讀小說背景很有意思。漫長的寒冬孕育了長篇創作這一點看笑了真相了…… 秦暉老師有一種學院派不具有的世俗智慧和幽默。
11
Reply
[EMMA MA]

EMMA MA

2 years ago
隻是聽秦暉老師的講稿也可以了解世界
6
Reply
[C L]

C L

1 year ago
在看《戰爭與和平》之前，我知道它是好書，看過之後才知道它原來這麽好。
3
Reply
[屠龍者]

屠龍者

3 years ago
今天才發現這個頻道，感謝UP主的上傳，非常感謝，希望以後更多秦暉老師的視頻，再次感謝！
5
Reply
[李寶華]

李寶華

3 years ago
秦輝教授是很有魅力的學者之一 []
17
[無問西東]
Reply
[tie ying wang]

tie ying wang

2 months ago
講的好！深受啟發。這部書我讀了三遍，一年讀一遍。現在正讀第四遍。
1
Reply
[Jack張]

Jack張

2 years ago
中國的現實主義文學並沒有達到像托爾斯泰的戰爭與和平這樣的高度，卻在馬爾克斯的影響下迅速轉向了魔幻現實主義，出現了莫言為代表的一批作家。
8
Reply
[Elizabeth II]

Elizabeth II

7 months ago
喜歡秦暉老師！感謝上傳 []
Reply
[Yan N]

Yan N

3 years ago
托爾斯坦本人有點可愛，真正的身體力行踐行理想，真的是個偉大的人
4
Reply
[Lee-jen Suen]

Lee-jen Suen

10 months ago
很棒！訪問者也是，不亂插話。
2
Reply
[GG hh]

GG hh

3 years ago
每天都刷一遍你的頻道期待更新，加油
5
Reply
[kwong wing lai]

kwong wing lai

3 years ago
感謝秦先生
8
Reply
[荒山之巔]

荒山之巔

2 years ago
很多人批評戰爭與和平體裁不是小說，托翁對此回複說，所有的體裁都是好體裁，除了枯燥的體裁
1
Reply
[錢林濤]

錢林濤

4 months ago (edited)
曆史學家談文學還是有一定局限性，俄羅斯不光出小說家，也出了很多著名詩人，寫短篇小說方麵的高手也不少，如契可夫，左琴科等，，， 俄羅斯一批天才批評家們(如別林斯基、皮沙列夫等)的文藝理論是推動俄羅斯文學繁榮的一個原因。
Reply
[ruliang liang]

ruliang liang

2 years ago
大愛秦老師
3
Reply
[Jackie Yin]

Jackie Yin

2 years ago
秦老師，太愛你了！
3
Reply
[Jacky chow]

Jacky chow

3 years ago
這個係列好
4
Reply
[張倡铖]

張倡铖

3 years ago
還在騰訊視頻上買了學者說書得視頻，說好七十多集，結果放了幾集就停了，現在牆內有營養的節目真的不多了
13
Reply
2 replies
[Rex W]

Rex W

2 years ago (edited)
很多牆內有營養的內容在執政者看來就是罪過
7
Reply
[這下不會被請喝茶了吧]

這下不會被請喝茶了吧

2 years ago
 @Rex W  開民智在帝製專製國家確實是犯了王法
6
Reply
[曼巴]

曼巴

3 years ago (edited)
就是有評論才好看，最近正在看古拉格群島，索爾仁尼琴的風趣辛辣的評論才是重要的看點，索爾仁尼琴堪稱俄國的魯迅。
2
Reply
3 replies
[一隻小鹿]

一隻小鹿

3 years ago
憤青而已
Reply
[Geekyang]

Geekyang

3 years ago
穆雲濤在說你自己？
Reply
[畢業都兩年了]

畢業都兩年了

3 years ago
讀讀《倒轉紅輪》，再看看。
Reply
[Kuei Cheng Lee]

Kuei Cheng Lee

8 days ago
謝謝
Reply
[豈不美哉Tommy]

豈不美哉Tommy

3 years ago
秦老爹現在在香港開個YouTube頻道和Twitter多好，非要弄個半死不活的微信公眾號
5
Reply
3 replies
[Dodoho Wu]

Dodoho Wu

2 years ago
豈不美哉Tommy 扣你一個顛覆罪。裏通外國罪。國內的各位先生隻能在越來越有限的空間內繼續發聲。
3
Reply
[keung]

keung

2 years ago
多謝！我去搜了一下，是叫 秦川雁塔，對吧
1
Reply
[E Wal]

E Wal

4 months ago
Youtube 頻道，秦川雁塔官方頻道。去看看吧 []
Reply
[Albert L]

Albert L

2 years ago
OMG 亞平老師。
Reply
[June Peng]

June Peng

1 year ago
名著，就是有思想性，有精神高度，怎能隻是講故事？
2
Reply
1 reply
[matthew ma]

matthew ma

11 months ago
反正那一連十幾頁的議論文我是真看不下去，不但十幾歲時候看不下去要跳掉，現在也看不下去...你能一句句看完我隻能深表佩服。
Reply
[Yǒng Zhāng]

Yǒng Zhāng

2 years ago (edited)
Did anyone notice the fly walking on the spines of the books? I thought it was on my laptop screen lol.
2
Reply
[Thought&Viewer]

Thought&Viewer

2 years ago
說出來你不信，《學者說書》這個節目在央視上放過....
Reply
[tony chen]

tony chen

9 months ago
讓秦暉教授說
1
Reply
[weijian luo]

weijian luo

3 years ago
講著講著就樂嗬嗬的傻笑^_^
9
[無問西東]
Reply
[- ?-san]

- ?-san

3 years ago
兩位東北話 []
1
Reply
1 reply
[Ray Zhang]

Ray Zhang

2 years ago
與陶潛論酒；偕陸羽評茶。
1
Reply
[荒山之巔]

荒山之巔

2 years ago
老橡樹
2
Reply
[Sam G]

Sam G

1 year ago
中國人經曆的苦難不比俄羅斯少，咋啥都沒有呢？
2
Reply
2 replies
[matthew ma]

matthew ma

11 months ago
有當然是有的，比如路遙的平凡世界明顯就是學托爾斯泰，不過寫的很糟糕，思想性文學性都不高，命還不長，沒寫完就沒了。
2
Reply
[Sotrue]

Sotrue

11 months ago (edited)
中國“啥都沒有”？你太淺薄啦 [] [] 所謂“無知者無畏”
Reply
[minji liang]

minji liang

3 years ago
無用口頭語太多，“那個”，“這個”，“就是” ，“嗯” 影響收聽效果
Reply
2 replies
[Ray Zhang]

Ray Zhang

2 years ago
說明你沒聽進去
8
Reply
[meg shogo]

meg shogo

10 months ago
金無足赤、人無完人 小瑕不掩大瑜！
1
Reply
[Zhixing Hou]

Zhixing Hou

3 years ago
東扯西扯新兵器時代在扯過去有用嗎？
Reply
2 replies
[達達]

達達

3 years ago
先使自己不寫錯別字再嚐試評價秦暉。
4
Reply
[中國底層在民主國家看世界]

中國底層在民主國家看世界

2 years ago
老川萬歲民主股市 兵器不是萬能的拿摒棄的人轉變才可怕，比如軍人明白過來調轉槍口去槍斃獨裁者。