正文
出,注音符号 are created from Chinese characters in modern time, a transitional progress replaced by Lating letters.
注音符号來源(參考表) 符号 來源 取聲切韻
ㄅ “包”之古字，說文解字∶“勹，裹也，象人曲行，有所包裹。”，讀“ㄅㄠ” 取其“ㄅ”聲
ㄆ 說文解字∶“攵，小擊也。”即手執竿輕敲，讀“ㄆㄨ”(撲) 取其“ㄆ”聲
ㄇ 幂的本字。遮蔽覆蓋之意，古音“ㄇㄧ｀” 取其“ㄇ”聲
ㄈ 說文解字∶“匚，受物之器。”古代一種盛物的器具，讀“ㄈㄤ”(方) 取其“ㄈ”聲
ㄉ 古之“刀”字，讀“ㄉㄠ” 取其“ㄉ”聲
ㄊ 古之“突”或“凸”，讀“ㄊㄨ” 取其“ㄊ”聲
ㄋ 古之“乃”字，讀“ㄋㄞ√” 取其“ㄋ”聲
ㄌ 古之“力”字，讀“ㄌㄧ｀” 取其“ㄌ”聲
ㄍ 說文解字∶“巜，水流浍浍也。”川之小者，田間的水道，讀“ㄍㄨㄥ”(工) 取其“ㄍ”聲
ㄎ 說文解字∶“丂，氣欲舒出，勹上礙於一也。”氣受阻礙而無法舒出或行而不利 ，讀“ㄎㄠ√”(考) 取其“ㄎ”聲
ㄏ 古之“ㄏ”字，山側避風雨之居處，讀“ㄏㄢ√”(罕) 取其“ㄏ”聲
ㄐ 古之“糾”字，說文解字∶“丩，相糾缭也。”，讀“ㄐㄧㄡ” 取其“ㄐ”聲
ㄑ ㄑ∶水小流。同畎、田間溝渠。讀“ㄑㄩㄢ√”(犬) 取其“ㄑ”聲
ㄒ 古之“下”字，讀“ㄒㄧㄚ｀” 取其“ㄒ”聲
ㄓ 古之“之”字，讀“ㄓ” 取其“ㄓ”聲
ㄔ 明．張自烈．正字通∶“左步爲彳，右步爲亍，合彳亍爲行。” 彳∶左腳的步伐。讀“ㄔ” (吃) 取其“ㄔ”聲
ㄕ 古之“屍”字，讀“ㄕ” 取其“ㄕ”聲
ㄖ 古之“日”字(象形)，讀“ㄖ” 取其“ㄖ”聲
ㄗ 古之“節”字，誤讀或借作“ㄗ”音。讀如(早)之聲 取其“ㄗ”聲
ㄘ 古之“七”字，誤讀或借作“ㄘ”音。讀如(草)之聲 取其“ㄘ”聲
ㄙ 古之“私”字，讀“ㄙ” 取其“ㄙ”聲
ㄚ 古之“ㄚ”字，廣韻∶“丫，象物開之形。”物之歧頭曰“ㄚ”，讀“ㄧㄚ” (押) 取其“ㄚ”韻
ㄛ 古之“嗬”字，說文解字∶“ㄛ，反丂也。”。讀如(或)之韻 取其“ㄛ”韻
ㄜ “ㄛ”之轉化，由ㄛ添筆而成。讀如(峨)之韻
ㄝ 古之“也”字，讀“ㄧㄝ√” 取其“ㄝ”韻
ㄞ 古之“亥”字，讀“ㄏㄞ｀” 取其“ㄞ”韻
ㄟ “流”也，讀“ㄨㄟ”(威) 取其“ㄟ”韻
ㄠ 說文解字∶“麽，小也。”麽的本字。小也，細也。讀“ㄧㄠ” 取其“ㄠ”韻
ㄡ 握於手之象形字，讀“ㄧㄡ｀”(又) 取其“ㄡ”韻
ㄢ 說文解字∶“ㄢ。草木之華未發然”。花苞之象形，其意“含”也。讀“ㄏㄢ?” 取其“ㄢ”韻
ㄣ 古之“隐”字，又作乚∶匿也。讀“ㄧㄣ√” 取其“ㄣ”韻
ㄤ 玉篇．尢部∶“尢，跛、曲胫也。”腳跛也，讀“ㄤ”(肮)
ㄥ 說文解字段玉裁注∶“ㄥ，古文厷，象形，象曲肱。”。厷讀“ㄍㄨㄥ”(供) 取其“ㄥ”韻
ㄦ 兒的簡化字。讀“ㄦ?”
ㄧ “一”是數字之始，讀“ㄧ”
ㄨ 古之“五”字，讀“ㄨ√”
ㄩ 說文解字∶“凵，飯器，以柳作之。”古盛飯之器，讀“ㄩ”(淤)
出,
chū
【动】
(象形。象草木益滋上出达之形。本义:长出)
同本义〖growup〗
出,进也。象草木益滋,上出达也。——《说文》。按,《说文》讲的“出”,其实是茁。
句者毕出,萌者尽达。——《礼记·月令·季春》
丌物出乎震。——《易·说卦》
引申为出入的“出”。出去,出来,與“入”相对〖goout〗
诸侯出庙门俟。——《书·顾命》
出自北门。——《诗·邶风·北门》
我出我车。——《诗·小雅·出车》
出车彭彭。
群众既皆承命,相揖趋出。——《书·康王之诰》
我以日始出时去人近。——《列子·汤问》
月出 山鸟,时鸣春涧中。——王维《鸟鸣涧》
又如:出关;出塞;出城;出东门
出现;显露〖appear;show〗
出自东方。——《诗·邶风·日月》
月出之光。——《诗·齐风·鸡鸣》
风霜高潔,水落而石出。——欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
又如:出化(显现);出落(透露,显示;弄得,隻落得);出日(日出之处);出出(连续出现的样子)
生产;产生〖produce〗
殚其地之出。——柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
又如:出产(生产)
高出;超出〖exceed;gobeyond;surpass〗
古之 人,其出人也远矣。——韩愈《师说》
又如:出人(超越别人);出服(出了五服。指出了规定的服丧範围);出尖(拔尖;强出头);出景(突出);出月(出了本月;下个月)
使出;拿出;取出〖bringout;takeout〗
餘人各複延至其家,皆出酒食。——陶渊明《桃花源记》
贫者出力
又如:出费(拿出费用);出分子(拿出若幹钱来送礼);出捐(拿出)
发出,发布〖issue〗
出言有章。——《诗·小雅·都人士》
又如:出案(张榜);出布告
出版;张贴出〖publish;putup〗。如:出书;出期刊
出仕〖becomeanofficial〗。如:出充(出任);出佐(出任地方辅佐之官)
逃亡〖escape〗
不能改而出圜土者。——《周礼·大司寇》。注:“谓逃亡也。”
又如:出彀(逃出樊笼);出甲(指逃兵)
出嫁〖marry〗。如:出入(女子嫁人为出,未嫁为入);出门子(出嫁);出室(出嫁);出女(已嫁之女)
发泄;发散〖gito;diffuse〗。如:出火(发泄欲火);出宝(赌博的一種)
出生;生育〖bear〗。如:出胎(降生);出腹(出生);出幼(发育长大成人)
驱逐〖driveout〗。如:出夫(被逐出的赘婿)
遗弃;休弃〖divorce〗。如:出母(被父休弃的生母);出妻(休弃妻子);出妇(被丈夫休弃的妇女)
清除;清扫〖clearaway〗。如:出粪(清除粪秽以肥田)
舍弃;除去;去掉〖throwaway;abandon〗。如:出命(献出生命);出潔(清除)
脱 ;释放;开脱〖separateoneselffrom;release〗。如:出山(指经过深山修行後重返人世;比喻出来幹事);出籍(脱 所属的名籍)
卖出〖sell〗。如:出笏(卖掉,出手);出著(出着。出手)
指军队出动〖setout;turnout〗。如:出卒(出兵,派出军队);出陈(出阵。出兵列阵应战);出旅(出兵,出军)
杀,处决〖kill〗。如:出人(杀人;处决犯人);出公事(处决犯人)
开脱罪名〖absolvesb.fromguiltorblame〗。如:出脱(从轻发落或免予处理);出活(开脱)
经过,穿过〖pass〗。如:出边(渡越边境)
发生〖happen〗。如:出事(发生事故);出岔(发生意外,出差错)
用在动词後表示向外,显露或完成。如:想出;看出;打出;跑出;走出;冒出
出 is a very active component for 词组, and we may find out its count part in English. By read all those 词组 we can master vocabulary easily.
出 is related to take a step, not sit without moving, while 进 may associated with well, or a trap, as my portfolio\'s position today, ha-ha. Will I 出, no, I will not fall in their new trap. I will stay in restroom, and let someone want my place urgently to shout out:Shit!
................
GOOGLE\'S sH*T
將中文翻譯為英文
Brighter
Why did the ancient scholar called Chugong the toilet?
View 488 times Created 2006-11-12 22:18:42 Chu Gong is not the convenience of the original meaning. Ming expedition, the venue for the serious discipline, the provisions of the relevant departments, candidates within the emergency, must obtain a sign that read Chugong into the King, with card access to toilets and seats. So, gentlemen put the toilet known as the lead Chugong card, referred to as Chugong to show ourselves.
Sentiment Well Yan, China\'s ancient civilization, after all, although the low status of the toilet of a low, but the toilet is a lot to say, as they spin, the line clear, change clothes, Chugong so full of rich cultural heritage
There is a story. Revolution veteran said, great calligrapher Yu You-jen, who first saw the corner in their own yard to urinate, very angry, then brush and wrote in large letters: can not urinate everywhere, so that attendants affixed to the wall to income shock and awe effect. Attendants met with Mr. Yu Lao\'s masterpiece hard to break away, then find someone to write a posted photo, the notices carefully framed and hung in their own hall. See who all praised as not to urinate anywhere after reordering, became the motto: Small Office can not arbitrarily. Why some of today\'s well-known figure on the top care about, the answer to one of them.
As with many Mingrenyishi and Do not pee anywhere, the authenticity of the matter is also difficult to distinguish. But one thing is certain, indeed people everywhere easily upset, especially when some people enjoy their own entrance into the drowning sway at the time.
Accommodating both for ancient China, in the amenities of the planning and construction, natural is a long history and deep finish. Zhou-day official, there were six-bedroom palace of the king who repair palm, its wells, Yan, except it does not remit taxes to the stench, the record. Here the well is not well, but leakage Well, a bit like a urinal today, and Yan is the band will pit toilet. Palace is one of the tasks were washed clean convenience of the Department. However, modern living room in the front ranks of the toilet, the ancients seem very seriously. Zhuangzi Gengsang Chu in it clearly states: View of room in the sleep temples Zhou, and Shi Qi Yan (Yan Tung) Yan. The point is to visit the room, as long as the place always has something on almost investigation, as toilets, Kan Bukan between the two can be.
Ferris disdain ancient toilet, also has its reason. Toilet by the side also, which is the formal living room side of the children of the concubine, this is not decent place. Han Dynasty pottery burial objects in the outskirts of the toilet is often the pigpen. This and other boundaries, to see do not really see. of low status, in fact, to the ancient life a lot of trouble, do not say uncomfortable inconvenient to use, they might also lead to major accidents. According to Zuo Zhuan records, Jin Jinggong time before the meal, the stomach swollen, go to the toilet, stuck Ercu, was discovered after a good while. Dignified monarch of a country, actually fell into the pit among the pass away, and can be considered to set a world. Ancient civilizations, in fact, there are many uncivilized place.
Chinese history, determined to enhance the Well Yan status of those who have it. Wuyang princess daughter of Emperor Wu Emperor Wudi of toilets at home will be very level. Let me paint the bathroom in full bloom dried dates, stuffed nose for those going to the toilet; All over, there will still maid carrying a water bath filled with golden shower tray and glass bowls of beans, for people washed up service than the five-star hotel also thoughtful. This is probably the toilet is a rare animal, so the husband of Princess Wuyang Dun, married for the first time in the toilet, even the dates as unusual fruit, will fall into the stomach to eat, also as cooked rice bean bath, shower of gold poured into tray and drank it, group tick all working Yankouerxiao of.
Western Jin Shi Chong\'s richest man is amazing the toilet at home. According to the Shi record: Shichong toilet, often more than servant paternity row, are decorated with Renaissance clothing algae. Set a frying powder, aloe juice is, all completed equipment. And make a new dress. Mart shame not going to the toilet. Wang General to, so the clothes off, with new clothes, looking proudly. Wang is the Dun general, if not some toilets in their own life experiences, it is estimated he would not look proudly.
Despite the luxury of such matter to the toilet, but do not seem to solve the biggest upset in the toilet - the smell filled the air, so need to Fort nose, prepared spices, to be covered. After changing to relieve themselves 石崇 guests, but also to prevent the odor out, affect the external environment. When the toilet because of the lack of reform of the overall design, deodorant, washing, pipe installation, urine and faeces treatment and so there is no substantive breakthrough, so a lot of money though, smell remains. Wait until the war everywhere, the richest man get totaled, these luxury toilets will disappear.
After all, ancient civilizations of China, although the low status of the toilet of a low, but the toilet is a lot to say, as they spin, the line clear, change clothes, Chugong so full of rich cultural heritage. Chu Gong is not convenient to the original meaning of the Ming Dynasty imperial examination, the examination room for the serious discipline, the provisions of the relevant departments, candidates within the emergency, must obtain a sign that read Chugong into the King, with card access to toilets and seats. So, gentlemen put the toilet known as the lead Chugong card, referred to as Chugong to show their own convenience but also specifically said that difference. Only after a pop song.
Peak a disability Essay there is a joke. Three people said to Chu Gong in the title, the poetry of a joint. One person said: Big ass wind, air-conditioning into the bladder; one said: plate side of the urinary urgency, deep pit manure lag; another person said: Seven strict women quit, the four products by the husband closure. The former style both high, Chinese rhyme; in the physical cut, although those more humble, almost Song School; the latter is specifically relevant and face, abandoned Theme, Poems for the road test.
Poems and stereotyped test, is essential in the Qing Dynasty Provincial Examination will test subjects, usually eight-Yun Wu Yan. The basic requirement is that the first and second two together must be highlighted topics, end joint shall have praise of the speech. As for no substance, no matter what. Yan ring seven women, seven of repudiation refers to the ancients out, said; four products sealed by her husband, is that officials of the Qing four products could be a glimpse of the main building as Christine, the people. As a result, they withhold the Chugong Poem title in full compliance with requirements.
Today, the Poems already tested the system there anymore along with examination, but the rest still in the rhyme. Jun do not believe, we might find a newspaper to double, to book a turn.
古代为什厶上厕所叫做出恭？
浏览488次 创建时间 2006-11-12 22:18:42 “出恭”一词原无方便之意。明代科考时，为严肃考场纪律，有关部门规定，考生内急时，必须领取一块牌子，上写“出恭入敬”，凭牌进出厕所和考场。於是，士子们便将如厕称为“领出恭牌”，简称“出恭”，以显示自己方便。
感悟“井 ” 中国毕竟是文明古国，厕所的地位虽然低之又低，但如厕的说法却是不少，如便旋、行清、更衣、出恭等，饱含浓厚的文化底蕴
有一个故事。说是辛亥革命元老、大书法家於右任先生，一次见人在自家院子的墙角处小便，十分氣恼，遂挥毫写下幾个大字∶“不可随处小便”，让侍从贴於墙上，以收震慑之效。侍从见了於老先生的墨宝难以割舍，於是找人照写一幅贴出，将告示精心装裱，掛在自家厅堂。见者无不称赞，因为“不可随处小便”重新排序之後，变成了一句格言∶“小处不可随便”。当今一些闻人为何要对排名斤斤计较，答案就在其中。
與诸多名人轶事一样，“不可随处小便”之事亦真伪难辨。不过有一点可以肯定，随处方便確实让人心烦，特别是当自家门口成为某些人尽情挥灑的溺处的时候。
中国既为泱泱古国，於“方便设施”的规劃建设，自然也是历史悠久，餘味深长。《周礼·天官》中便有“宫人掌王六寝之修，为其井、 ，除其不蠲，去其恶臭”的记载。此处之“井”並非水井，而是“漏井”，有点像现在的小便池，而“ ”则是带便坑的厕所。宫人的任务之一便是冲洗清扫“方便”之处。不过，对於现代居室中排名靠前的“卫生间”，古人似乎很不当回事。《莊子·庚桑楚》中便明確指出∶“观室者周於寝庙，又 其偃(通 )焉。”意思是参观居室，隻要把住的地方考察一番就差不多了，至於厕所，看不看在两可之间。
古人不屑观览厕所，也有其道理。厕者，侧也，也就是正规居室一边兒的偏房，算不得正经地方。汉代的陶製冥器中，厕所的近郊往往就是猪圈。这等地界，確实是可看可不看。之地位低下，其实给古人生活带来了不少麻烦，使用不方便不舒 不说，搞不好还要酿成重大事故。?《左传》记载，晋景公一次在吃饭之前，由於肚子发胀，“如厕，陷而卒”，过了好一阵才被发现。堂堂一国之君，竟然掉到茅坑之中“薨”了，也算创下了一项世界之最。文明古国，其实也有種種不文明之处。
中国历史上，立誌提升“井 ”地位者亦有之。晋武帝司马炎的千金舞阳公主家的厕所便很有档次。卫生间裏设漆箱盛放幹枣，供如厕者塞上鼻孔；诸事完毕之後，还有使女端着盛水的金澡盘和装着澡豆的琉璃碗，供人洗手洗脸，服务比五星级酒店还要周到。这样的厕所大概属“珍稀动物”，因此舞阳公主的丈夫王敦，在婚後首次如厕时，竟然把枣子当做寻常果品，一股脑吃进了肚子，还把澡豆当做幹饭，倒进金澡盘中喝了下去，“群婢莫不掩口而笑之”。
西晋首富石崇家的厕所更是了得。?《世说新语》记录∶“石崇厕，常有十餘婢侍列，皆丽服藻饰。置甲煎粉、沉香汁之属，无不毕备。又與新衣著令出。客多羞不能入厕。王大将军往，脱故衣，著新衣，神色傲然。”王大将军就是那个王敦，如果没有在自家厕所的一番历练，估计他也不会“神色傲然”。
此类厕所尽管豪华之至，但似乎並未解决如厕的最大苦恼——臭味弥漫，因此还需要塞鼻子，备香料，加以遮盖。石崇要客人解手之後更衣，也是为了防止将異味带出，影响外部大环境。因其时缺少厕所改革的整體设计，在防臭、冲洗、管道安装、尿粪处理等方麵均未有实质性突破，因此花钱虽然不少，異味依然存在。等到战乱四起，首富玩兒完，这些个豪华厕所也就灰飞烟灭了。
中国毕竟是文明古国，厕所的地位虽然低之又低，但如厕的说法却是不少，如便旋、行清、更衣、出恭等，饱含浓厚的文化底蕴。“出恭”一词原无方便之意，明代科考时，为严肃考场纪律，有关部门规定，考生内急时，必须领取一块牌子，上写“出恭入敬”，凭牌进出厕所和考场。於是，士子们便将如厕称为“领出恭牌”，简称“出恭”，以显示自己方便也有专称，與众不同。以後，才成为流行歌曲。
《淩霄一士随笔》中有一笑话。说有三个人以“出恭”为题，各作诗一联。一人曰∶“大风吹屁股，冷氣入膀胱”；一人曰∶“板侧尿流急，坑深粪落迟”；又一人曰∶“七条严妇戒，四品受夫封”。前者格调俱高，有唐人之韵；中者虽切而體格较卑，近乎宋派；後者则专切题麵，抛荒题旨，为试帖诗的路子。
试帖诗和八股文一样，是清代乡试会试的必备科目，一般为五言八韵。其基本要求是，首、次两联必须点明题目，结联须有颂扬之辞。至於有无实质内容，不管。七条严妇戒，是指古人休妻有七“出”之说；四品受夫封，是说清朝四品官员的正房可受封为“恭”人。如此一来，便扣住了“出恭”之诗题，完全符合要求。
如今，试帖诗早已随同科举製度远逝，但是其餘韵犹在。君若不信，不妨找报纸翻一翻，到书店转一转。
注音符号來源(參考表) 符号 來源 取聲切韻
ㄅ “包”之古字，說文解字∶“勹，裹也，象人曲行，有所包裹。”，讀“ㄅㄠ” 取其“ㄅ”聲
ㄆ 說文解字∶“攵，小擊也。”即手執竿輕敲，讀“ㄆㄨ”(撲) 取其“ㄆ”聲
ㄇ 幂的本字。遮蔽覆蓋之意，古音“ㄇㄧ｀” 取其“ㄇ”聲
ㄈ 說文解字∶“匚，受物之器。”古代一種盛物的器具，讀“ㄈㄤ”(方) 取其“ㄈ”聲
ㄉ 古之“刀”字，讀“ㄉㄠ” 取其“ㄉ”聲
ㄊ 古之“突”或“凸”，讀“ㄊㄨ” 取其“ㄊ”聲
ㄋ 古之“乃”字，讀“ㄋㄞ√” 取其“ㄋ”聲
ㄌ 古之“力”字，讀“ㄌㄧ｀” 取其“ㄌ”聲
ㄍ 說文解字∶“巜，水流浍浍也。”川之小者，田間的水道，讀“ㄍㄨㄥ”(工) 取其“ㄍ”聲
ㄎ 說文解字∶“丂，氣欲舒出，勹上礙於一也。”氣受阻礙而無法舒出或行而不利 ，讀“ㄎㄠ√”(考) 取其“ㄎ”聲
ㄏ 古之“ㄏ”字，山側避風雨之居處，讀“ㄏㄢ√”(罕) 取其“ㄏ”聲
ㄐ 古之“糾”字，說文解字∶“丩，相糾缭也。”，讀“ㄐㄧㄡ” 取其“ㄐ”聲
ㄑ ㄑ∶水小流。同畎、田間溝渠。讀“ㄑㄩㄢ√”(犬) 取其“ㄑ”聲
ㄒ 古之“下”字，讀“ㄒㄧㄚ｀” 取其“ㄒ”聲
ㄓ 古之“之”字，讀“ㄓ” 取其“ㄓ”聲
ㄔ 明．張自烈．正字通∶“左步爲彳，右步爲亍，合彳亍爲行。” 彳∶左腳的步伐。讀“ㄔ” (吃) 取其“ㄔ”聲
ㄕ 古之“屍”字，讀“ㄕ” 取其“ㄕ”聲
ㄖ 古之“日”字(象形)，讀“ㄖ” 取其“ㄖ”聲
ㄗ 古之“節”字，誤讀或借作“ㄗ”音。讀如(早)之聲 取其“ㄗ”聲
ㄘ 古之“七”字，誤讀或借作“ㄘ”音。讀如(草)之聲 取其“ㄘ”聲
ㄙ 古之“私”字，讀“ㄙ” 取其“ㄙ”聲
ㄚ 古之“ㄚ”字，廣韻∶“丫，象物開之形。”物之歧頭曰“ㄚ”，讀“ㄧㄚ” (押) 取其“ㄚ”韻
ㄛ 古之“嗬”字，說文解字∶“ㄛ，反丂也。”。讀如(或)之韻 取其“ㄛ”韻
ㄜ “ㄛ”之轉化，由ㄛ添筆而成。讀如(峨)之韻
ㄝ 古之“也”字，讀“ㄧㄝ√” 取其“ㄝ”韻
ㄞ 古之“亥”字，讀“ㄏㄞ｀” 取其“ㄞ”韻
ㄟ “流”也，讀“ㄨㄟ”(威) 取其“ㄟ”韻
ㄠ 說文解字∶“麽，小也。”麽的本字。小也，細也。讀“ㄧㄠ” 取其“ㄠ”韻
ㄡ 握於手之象形字，讀“ㄧㄡ｀”(又) 取其“ㄡ”韻
ㄢ 說文解字∶“ㄢ。草木之華未發然”。花苞之象形，其意“含”也。讀“ㄏㄢ?” 取其“ㄢ”韻
ㄣ 古之“隐”字，又作乚∶匿也。讀“ㄧㄣ√” 取其“ㄣ”韻
ㄤ 玉篇．尢部∶“尢，跛、曲胫也。”腳跛也，讀“ㄤ”(肮)
ㄥ 說文解字段玉裁注∶“ㄥ，古文厷，象形，象曲肱。”。厷讀“ㄍㄨㄥ”(供) 取其“ㄥ”韻
ㄦ 兒的簡化字。讀“ㄦ?”
ㄧ “一”是數字之始，讀“ㄧ”
ㄨ 古之“五”字，讀“ㄨ√”
ㄩ 說文解字∶“凵，飯器，以柳作之。”古盛飯之器，讀“ㄩ”(淤)
出,
chū
【动】
(象形。象草木益滋上出达之形。本义:长出)
同本义〖growup〗
出,进也。象草木益滋,上出达也。——《说文》。按,《说文》讲的“出”,其实是茁。
句者毕出,萌者尽达。——《礼记·月令·季春》
丌物出乎震。——《易·说卦》
引申为出入的“出”。出去,出来,與“入”相对〖goout〗
诸侯出庙门俟。——《书·顾命》
出自北门。——《诗·邶风·北门》
我出我车。——《诗·小雅·出车》
出车彭彭。
群众既皆承命,相揖趋出。——《书·康王之诰》
我以日始出时去人近。——《列子·汤问》
月出 山鸟,时鸣春涧中。——王维《鸟鸣涧》
又如:出关;出塞;出城;出东门
出现;显露〖appear;show〗
出自东方。——《诗·邶风·日月》
月出之光。——《诗·齐风·鸡鸣》
风霜高潔,水落而石出。——欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
又如:出化(显现);出落(透露,显示;弄得,隻落得);出日(日出之处);出出(连续出现的样子)
生产;产生〖produce〗
殚其地之出。——柳宗元《捕蛇者说》
又如:出产(生产)
高出;超出〖exceed;gobeyond;surpass〗
古之 人,其出人也远矣。——韩愈《师说》
又如:出人(超越别人);出服(出了五服。指出了规定的服丧範围);出尖(拔尖;强出头);出景(突出);出月(出了本月;下个月)
使出;拿出;取出〖bringout;takeout〗
餘人各複延至其家,皆出酒食。——陶渊明《桃花源记》
贫者出力
又如:出费(拿出费用);出分子(拿出若幹钱来送礼);出捐(拿出)
发出,发布〖issue〗
出言有章。——《诗·小雅·都人士》
又如:出案(张榜);出布告
出版;张贴出〖publish;putup〗。如:出书;出期刊
出仕〖becomeanofficial〗。如:出充(出任);出佐(出任地方辅佐之官)
逃亡〖escape〗
不能改而出圜土者。——《周礼·大司寇》。注:“谓逃亡也。”
又如:出彀(逃出樊笼);出甲(指逃兵)
出嫁〖marry〗。如:出入(女子嫁人为出,未嫁为入);出门子(出嫁);出室(出嫁);出女(已嫁之女)
发泄;发散〖gito;diffuse〗。如:出火(发泄欲火);出宝(赌博的一種)
出生;生育〖bear〗。如:出胎(降生);出腹(出生);出幼(发育长大成人)
驱逐〖driveout〗。如:出夫(被逐出的赘婿)
遗弃;休弃〖divorce〗。如:出母(被父休弃的生母);出妻(休弃妻子);出妇(被丈夫休弃的妇女)
清除;清扫〖clearaway〗。如:出粪(清除粪秽以肥田)
舍弃;除去;去掉〖throwaway;abandon〗。如:出命(献出生命);出潔(清除)
脱 ;释放;开脱〖separateoneselffrom;release〗。如:出山(指经过深山修行後重返人世;比喻出来幹事);出籍(脱 所属的名籍)
卖出〖sell〗。如:出笏(卖掉,出手);出著(出着。出手)
指军队出动〖setout;turnout〗。如:出卒(出兵,派出军队);出陈(出阵。出兵列阵应战);出旅(出兵,出军)
杀,处决〖kill〗。如:出人(杀人;处决犯人);出公事(处决犯人)
开脱罪名〖absolvesb.fromguiltorblame〗。如:出脱(从轻发落或免予处理);出活(开脱)
经过,穿过〖pass〗。如:出边(渡越边境)
发生〖happen〗。如:出事(发生事故);出岔(发生意外,出差错)
用在动词後表示向外,显露或完成。如:想出;看出;打出;跑出;走出;冒出
出 is a very active component for 词组, and we may find out its count part in English. By read all those 词组 we can master vocabulary easily.
出 is related to take a step, not sit without moving, while 进 may associated with well, or a trap, as my portfolio\'s position today, ha-ha. Will I 出, no, I will not fall in their new trap. I will stay in restroom, and let someone want my place urgently to shout out:Shit!
................
GOOGLE\'S sH*T
將中文翻譯為英文
Brighter
Why did the ancient scholar called Chugong the toilet?
View 488 times Created 2006-11-12 22:18:42 Chu Gong is not the convenience of the original meaning. Ming expedition, the venue for the serious discipline, the provisions of the relevant departments, candidates within the emergency, must obtain a sign that read Chugong into the King, with card access to toilets and seats. So, gentlemen put the toilet known as the lead Chugong card, referred to as Chugong to show ourselves.
Sentiment Well Yan, China\'s ancient civilization, after all, although the low status of the toilet of a low, but the toilet is a lot to say, as they spin, the line clear, change clothes, Chugong so full of rich cultural heritage
There is a story. Revolution veteran said, great calligrapher Yu You-jen, who first saw the corner in their own yard to urinate, very angry, then brush and wrote in large letters: can not urinate everywhere, so that attendants affixed to the wall to income shock and awe effect. Attendants met with Mr. Yu Lao\'s masterpiece hard to break away, then find someone to write a posted photo, the notices carefully framed and hung in their own hall. See who all praised as not to urinate anywhere after reordering, became the motto: Small Office can not arbitrarily. Why some of today\'s well-known figure on the top care about, the answer to one of them.
As with many Mingrenyishi and Do not pee anywhere, the authenticity of the matter is also difficult to distinguish. But one thing is certain, indeed people everywhere easily upset, especially when some people enjoy their own entrance into the drowning sway at the time.
Accommodating both for ancient China, in the amenities of the planning and construction, natural is a long history and deep finish. Zhou-day official, there were six-bedroom palace of the king who repair palm, its wells, Yan, except it does not remit taxes to the stench, the record. Here the well is not well, but leakage Well, a bit like a urinal today, and Yan is the band will pit toilet. Palace is one of the tasks were washed clean convenience of the Department. However, modern living room in the front ranks of the toilet, the ancients seem very seriously. Zhuangzi Gengsang Chu in it clearly states: View of room in the sleep temples Zhou, and Shi Qi Yan (Yan Tung) Yan. The point is to visit the room, as long as the place always has something on almost investigation, as toilets, Kan Bukan between the two can be.
Ferris disdain ancient toilet, also has its reason. Toilet by the side also, which is the formal living room side of the children of the concubine, this is not decent place. Han Dynasty pottery burial objects in the outskirts of the toilet is often the pigpen. This and other boundaries, to see do not really see. of low status, in fact, to the ancient life a lot of trouble, do not say uncomfortable inconvenient to use, they might also lead to major accidents. According to Zuo Zhuan records, Jin Jinggong time before the meal, the stomach swollen, go to the toilet, stuck Ercu, was discovered after a good while. Dignified monarch of a country, actually fell into the pit among the pass away, and can be considered to set a world. Ancient civilizations, in fact, there are many uncivilized place.
Chinese history, determined to enhance the Well Yan status of those who have it. Wuyang princess daughter of Emperor Wu Emperor Wudi of toilets at home will be very level. Let me paint the bathroom in full bloom dried dates, stuffed nose for those going to the toilet; All over, there will still maid carrying a water bath filled with golden shower tray and glass bowls of beans, for people washed up service than the five-star hotel also thoughtful. This is probably the toilet is a rare animal, so the husband of Princess Wuyang Dun, married for the first time in the toilet, even the dates as unusual fruit, will fall into the stomach to eat, also as cooked rice bean bath, shower of gold poured into tray and drank it, group tick all working Yankouerxiao of.
Western Jin Shi Chong\'s richest man is amazing the toilet at home. According to the Shi record: Shichong toilet, often more than servant paternity row, are decorated with Renaissance clothing algae. Set a frying powder, aloe juice is, all completed equipment. And make a new dress. Mart shame not going to the toilet. Wang General to, so the clothes off, with new clothes, looking proudly. Wang is the Dun general, if not some toilets in their own life experiences, it is estimated he would not look proudly.
Despite the luxury of such matter to the toilet, but do not seem to solve the biggest upset in the toilet - the smell filled the air, so need to Fort nose, prepared spices, to be covered. After changing to relieve themselves 石崇 guests, but also to prevent the odor out, affect the external environment. When the toilet because of the lack of reform of the overall design, deodorant, washing, pipe installation, urine and faeces treatment and so there is no substantive breakthrough, so a lot of money though, smell remains. Wait until the war everywhere, the richest man get totaled, these luxury toilets will disappear.
After all, ancient civilizations of China, although the low status of the toilet of a low, but the toilet is a lot to say, as they spin, the line clear, change clothes, Chugong so full of rich cultural heritage. Chu Gong is not convenient to the original meaning of the Ming Dynasty imperial examination, the examination room for the serious discipline, the provisions of the relevant departments, candidates within the emergency, must obtain a sign that read Chugong into the King, with card access to toilets and seats. So, gentlemen put the toilet known as the lead Chugong card, referred to as Chugong to show their own convenience but also specifically said that difference. Only after a pop song.
Peak a disability Essay there is a joke. Three people said to Chu Gong in the title, the poetry of a joint. One person said: Big ass wind, air-conditioning into the bladder; one said: plate side of the urinary urgency, deep pit manure lag; another person said: Seven strict women quit, the four products by the husband closure. The former style both high, Chinese rhyme; in the physical cut, although those more humble, almost Song School; the latter is specifically relevant and face, abandoned Theme, Poems for the road test.
Poems and stereotyped test, is essential in the Qing Dynasty Provincial Examination will test subjects, usually eight-Yun Wu Yan. The basic requirement is that the first and second two together must be highlighted topics, end joint shall have praise of the speech. As for no substance, no matter what. Yan ring seven women, seven of repudiation refers to the ancients out, said; four products sealed by her husband, is that officials of the Qing four products could be a glimpse of the main building as Christine, the people. As a result, they withhold the Chugong Poem title in full compliance with requirements.
Today, the Poems already tested the system there anymore along with examination, but the rest still in the rhyme. Jun do not believe, we might find a newspaper to double, to book a turn.
古代为什厶上厕所叫做出恭？
浏览488次 创建时间 2006-11-12 22:18:42 “出恭”一词原无方便之意。明代科考时，为严肃考场纪律，有关部门规定，考生内急时，必须领取一块牌子，上写“出恭入敬”，凭牌进出厕所和考场。於是，士子们便将如厕称为“领出恭牌”，简称“出恭”，以显示自己方便。
感悟“井 ” 中国毕竟是文明古国，厕所的地位虽然低之又低，但如厕的说法却是不少，如便旋、行清、更衣、出恭等，饱含浓厚的文化底蕴
有一个故事。说是辛亥革命元老、大书法家於右任先生，一次见人在自家院子的墙角处小便，十分氣恼，遂挥毫写下幾个大字∶“不可随处小便”，让侍从贴於墙上，以收震慑之效。侍从见了於老先生的墨宝难以割舍，於是找人照写一幅贴出，将告示精心装裱，掛在自家厅堂。见者无不称赞，因为“不可随处小便”重新排序之後，变成了一句格言∶“小处不可随便”。当今一些闻人为何要对排名斤斤计较，答案就在其中。
與诸多名人轶事一样，“不可随处小便”之事亦真伪难辨。不过有一点可以肯定，随处方便確实让人心烦，特别是当自家门口成为某些人尽情挥灑的溺处的时候。
中国既为泱泱古国，於“方便设施”的规劃建设，自然也是历史悠久，餘味深长。《周礼·天官》中便有“宫人掌王六寝之修，为其井、 ，除其不蠲，去其恶臭”的记载。此处之“井”並非水井，而是“漏井”，有点像现在的小便池，而“ ”则是带便坑的厕所。宫人的任务之一便是冲洗清扫“方便”之处。不过，对於现代居室中排名靠前的“卫生间”，古人似乎很不当回事。《莊子·庚桑楚》中便明確指出∶“观室者周於寝庙，又 其偃(通 )焉。”意思是参观居室，隻要把住的地方考察一番就差不多了，至於厕所，看不看在两可之间。
古人不屑观览厕所，也有其道理。厕者，侧也，也就是正规居室一边兒的偏房，算不得正经地方。汉代的陶製冥器中，厕所的近郊往往就是猪圈。这等地界，確实是可看可不看。之地位低下，其实给古人生活带来了不少麻烦，使用不方便不舒 不说，搞不好还要酿成重大事故。?《左传》记载，晋景公一次在吃饭之前，由於肚子发胀，“如厕，陷而卒”，过了好一阵才被发现。堂堂一国之君，竟然掉到茅坑之中“薨”了，也算创下了一项世界之最。文明古国，其实也有種種不文明之处。
中国历史上，立誌提升“井 ”地位者亦有之。晋武帝司马炎的千金舞阳公主家的厕所便很有档次。卫生间裏设漆箱盛放幹枣，供如厕者塞上鼻孔；诸事完毕之後，还有使女端着盛水的金澡盘和装着澡豆的琉璃碗，供人洗手洗脸，服务比五星级酒店还要周到。这样的厕所大概属“珍稀动物”，因此舞阳公主的丈夫王敦，在婚後首次如厕时，竟然把枣子当做寻常果品，一股脑吃进了肚子，还把澡豆当做幹饭，倒进金澡盘中喝了下去，“群婢莫不掩口而笑之”。
西晋首富石崇家的厕所更是了得。?《世说新语》记录∶“石崇厕，常有十餘婢侍列，皆丽服藻饰。置甲煎粉、沉香汁之属，无不毕备。又與新衣著令出。客多羞不能入厕。王大将军往，脱故衣，著新衣，神色傲然。”王大将军就是那个王敦，如果没有在自家厕所的一番历练，估计他也不会“神色傲然”。
此类厕所尽管豪华之至，但似乎並未解决如厕的最大苦恼——臭味弥漫，因此还需要塞鼻子，备香料，加以遮盖。石崇要客人解手之後更衣，也是为了防止将異味带出，影响外部大环境。因其时缺少厕所改革的整體设计，在防臭、冲洗、管道安装、尿粪处理等方麵均未有实质性突破，因此花钱虽然不少，異味依然存在。等到战乱四起，首富玩兒完，这些个豪华厕所也就灰飞烟灭了。
中国毕竟是文明古国，厕所的地位虽然低之又低，但如厕的说法却是不少，如便旋、行清、更衣、出恭等，饱含浓厚的文化底蕴。“出恭”一词原无方便之意，明代科考时，为严肃考场纪律，有关部门规定，考生内急时，必须领取一块牌子，上写“出恭入敬”，凭牌进出厕所和考场。於是，士子们便将如厕称为“领出恭牌”，简称“出恭”，以显示自己方便也有专称，與众不同。以後，才成为流行歌曲。
《淩霄一士随笔》中有一笑话。说有三个人以“出恭”为题，各作诗一联。一人曰∶“大风吹屁股，冷氣入膀胱”；一人曰∶“板侧尿流急，坑深粪落迟”；又一人曰∶“七条严妇戒，四品受夫封”。前者格调俱高，有唐人之韵；中者虽切而體格较卑，近乎宋派；後者则专切题麵，抛荒题旨，为试帖诗的路子。
试帖诗和八股文一样，是清代乡试会试的必备科目，一般为五言八韵。其基本要求是，首、次两联必须点明题目，结联须有颂扬之辞。至於有无实质内容，不管。七条严妇戒，是指古人休妻有七“出”之说；四品受夫封，是说清朝四品官员的正房可受封为“恭”人。如此一来，便扣住了“出恭”之诗题，完全符合要求。
如今，试帖诗早已随同科举製度远逝，但是其餘韵犹在。君若不信，不妨找报纸翻一翻，到书店转一转。
評論
目前還沒有任何評論
登錄後才可評論.
