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以賽亞·伯林爵士,OM(Sir Isaiah Berlin,1909年6月6日-1997年11月5日)是哲學家及觀念史學家,被認為是20世紀的頂尖自由主義思想家。
伯林出生於拉脫維亞的裏加(當時屬於沙皇俄國)的猶太人家庭,後成為牛津大學社會和政治理論教授。
伯林對自由主義理論的論述影響深遠,他在1958年的演說“兩種自由概念”(Two Concepts of Liberty)中,區分了積極和消極自由,對以後關於自由和平等的關係討論產生了極大的影響
Sir Isaiah Berlin OM, CBE, FBA (6 June 1909 – 5 November 1997), was a Russo-British Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas, "thought by many to be the dominant scholar of his generation".[1] He excelled as an essayist, conversationalist and raconteur; and as a brilliant lecturer who improvised, rapidly and spontaneously, richly allusive and coherently structured material.[1] He translated works by Ivan Turgenev from Russian into English and, during the war, worked for the British Diplomatic Service. In its obituary of the scholar, the Independent stated that "Isaiah Berlin was often described, especially in his old age, by means of superlatives: the world's greatest talker, the century's most inspired reader, one of the finest minds of our time ... there is no doubt that he showed in more than one direction the unexpectedly large possibilities open to us at the top end of the range of human potential".[伊格納季耶夫於1959年入讀上加拿大學院,1965年畢業[1],並於同年聯邦大選中協助自由黨在約克南選區拉票。他隨後到多倫多大學的聖三一學院修讀曆史[2],其間曾於《環球郵報》擔任兼職記者[3]。1969年畢業再到牛津大學進修,其間深受以賽亞·伯林的影響。他之後再到哈佛大學曆史係進修,1976年獲頒博士學位)