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israelchen

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english陰溝裡去

(2007-09-08 21:27:00) 下一個

世界末日到了。

這個月以來。。我的

業績讓

我的意誌有點動搖了。

覺得這個

行業我能否堅持下去。

就在6月初。國家出了

新政策以後這一段時間

裏。不光是我一個人，

整個公司。以至大麵積

整個地產行業，聽說比

去年更糟糕。

之前好多有名的地產公司

還在報紙上打廣告。

近幾天來看。。沒有

幾家打廣告了，

客戶很難找。既使有一兩個，

也是要超低價找最漂亮的房。。

能行嗎。。。

不行。我相信自己沒有

選錯路。。堅持就是勝利。

我會渡過難關的。

2006.6.24 01:54 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 評論：1

分類詞匯目錄

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奧運體育項目中英對照

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棒球和壘球相關詞匯
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標點符號和運算符號

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城市的常見英語詞匯
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城市交通相關詞匯

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常見遊戲名稱縮略詞大全
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船務公司簡稱與縮寫一覽表

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財務術語 A

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財務術語 B

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財務術語 C
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財務術語 D

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財務術語 E
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常用金融詞匯的翻譯

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常見銀行英語詞匯
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乘機旅行的詞匯
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超市食品名稱中英文對照
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船務術語簡縮語

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大學課程名稱翻譯
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二十四節氣

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服裝的常見英語詞匯
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國外生活必備的英文詞匯
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國務院機構的中英文名稱
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個人簡曆詞匯大全-品質

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個人簡曆詞匯大全-工作經曆

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個人簡曆詞匯大全-個人資料

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個人簡曆詞匯大全-教育程度

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個人簡曆詞匯大全-其它

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國際會計術語英漢對照

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國家與語言詞匯

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花朵種類的英語詞匯

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貨運用語中英文對照

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家庭詞匯

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機構設計及生產專業單詞

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結婚有關的單詞
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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 D

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 E-F

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 G

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 H

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 K-L

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 M-P

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Q-R

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 W-X

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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Y-Z

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交通規則-詞匯100例

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籃球詞匯 BASKETBALL
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旅行常用詞匯之機票篇

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旅行常用詞匯之出入境篇

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旅行常用詞匯之簽證篇

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媒體的常見英語詞匯

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日常生活中商店譯名參考

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染劑中英文對照表

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十二星座的英文名
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身邊“card”知多少

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十種蔬菜

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世界各國貨幣名稱
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數碼相機規格中英文對照

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T:

體育運動分類詞匯表1
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體育運動分類詞匯表2

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體育運動分類詞匯表3

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體育運動分類詞匯表4
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體育運動分類詞匯表5

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外貿價格術語

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外貿術語交貨條件

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外貿常用詞匯

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外貿術語：報盤和還盤

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外貿術語：品質
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外貿術語：對外貿易與外貿關係

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羽毛球運動常用英語詞匯
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顏色的英語詞匯

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藝術的英語詞匯

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音樂常用術語

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銀行業務部門名稱中英對照

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足球英語
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宗教的英語詞匯

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政府部門常見英語詞匯
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中國學曆的標準翻譯法

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中共十六大特色詞匯
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中英對照商標術語
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中國國家機關名稱中英對照
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足球術語中英對照

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中國人民團體名稱中英對照
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職業名稱英文說法
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2006.5.707:50作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

Best Beijing Food

分類:每日新聞詞匯

1.Peking Roast Duck

Peking Duck has the reputation of being the most delicious food Beijing has to offer. Some find it a bit too greasy, but others get hooked after one taste. In any case, a Peking Duck dinner is usually a fixed item on any Beijing tour itinerary. Eating Peking Duck is also one of the two things you are absolutely supposed to do while in Beijing. The other one is climbing the Great Wall.
The place that offers the best Peking Duck is the Quan Ju De Restaurant, which has outlets at Qianmen, Hepingmen and Wangfujing. It was established 130 years ago and, if you count from the time when founder Yang Renquan began his duck business, it is 160 years old.
At Quan Ju De, ducks are immersed in condiments unique to the restaurant and are roasted directly over flames stoked by fruit-tree wood. The best roasted duck is date-red, shining with oil, but with a crisp skin and tender meat.
The chef than cuts the meat into thin slices, each having a piece of skin. Then the meat is served with very thin pancakes, Chinese onions and special sauce. The way to eat it is to coat the thin pancake with sauce, slap on a few pieces of meat and roll up the pancake. Chopsticks are optional: it is much easier just to grab the thing with your bare hands.
Another famous restaurant offering Peking duck is the Bian Yi Fang (Cheap Restaurant), which opened in 1855, nine years earlier than Quan Ju De. At Bian Yi Fang, roasting is done in an enclosed container fueled with crop stalks.
There are now hundreds of restaurants serving Peking Duck all over the city. Most of these restaurants offer ducks for 38 Yuan a piece, cheaper than that at the larger places.

2.Imperial Court Food

Imperial Court Food is a style of Chinese food that has its origins in the Imperial Palace. It is based on the foods that were served to the Emperor and his court. Now, it has become a major school of Chinese cooking and there are several places where you can sample this unique flavor. Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace are the best ones. 150 years ago you would never have been able to eat this stuff, so give it a shot. It is a little expensive, however.

3.Imperial Official Food and Medicinal Food

This first type of food is particular to Beijing. In the past, Beijing officials were all very picky about what type of food they ate. The most famous type of Official food is Tan Family Food, which can be had in the Beijing Hotel. This is the preferred food of the Qing Dynasty official Tan Zongling, and was later introduced into restaurants. Another type of food is that which is described in the classic novel Dream of Red Mansions. The author, Cao Xueqin, described a number of dishes in the book and now there are several restaurants which serve this style of dish. The most famous place is the Beijing Grand View Garden Hotel. This hotel is right next to the Beijing’s Grand View Garden which is modeled after the garden described in the Dream of Red Mansions. Other restaurants featuring this novel type of food are the Jinglun Hotel and Laijinyuxuan Restaurant in Zhongshan Park.
There are hundreds of dishes that are medicated with such choice tonic materials as ginseng, deer musk, bear’s paw, Chinese wolf berry and soft-shelled turtle, the cream of the chop of Chinese medicine. The “Yang Sheng Zhai” Restaurant of Xiyuan Hotel has the best reputation among such food. Although it has been changed to Sichuan Restaurant, it still offers medicinal foods.

4.Hotpot

There are basically two kinds of hotpot restaurants in Beijing: Mongolian style and Sichuan style. The staple of both types of hotpot is mutton (yang rou). The meat is usually sliced frozen so that it curls up into a tube shape. Then you place the meat into the hotpot, which is a copper pot containing a boiling soup base. After a few seconds the meat is cooked and you dip it into a sesame butter sauce. The verb describing the action of cooking the meat this way is called “shuan”. Other shuan-ables include beef (fei niu), frozen tofu (dong dofu), Chinese cabbage (bai cai), bean sprouts (dou miao), and glass noodles (fen si). Spicy Sichuan hotpot has a soup base which can be described as either superspicy or mildly radioactive, but the pot is often divided into half spicy, half non-spicy soup pots. The soup base for Mongolian style is not spicy, and usually consists of some vegetables and seafood.
Famous Mongolian style hotpot restaurants are Neng Ren Ju at Baitasi, and Dong Lai Shun to the east of Tian’anmen Square. The most well-known Sichuan style hotpot restaurant is Jin Shan Cheng, of which there are many scattered throughout the city.
Recently there has been an explosion of buffet-style hotpot restaurants. Generally you pay a set price (often around 38 Yuan) for an all-you-can-eat meal. All-you-can-drink beer is included in the price too!

5.Traditional Snacks

Beijing has over 250 types of traditional snack foods. Many of them are made of glutinous rice, soy beans or fried materials. The king of all snack foods is called “dou zhi”. This is a strange-tasting, greenish-grey, fermented bean porridge, and if you can manage to eat a whole bowl of it you will earn great respect from your Beijing friends. Supposedly it is an acquired taste, but who wants to acquire it? For a taste of snack foods from outside of Beijing, take a trip to Snack Street, just off of Wangfujing Street. Starting from about 5:00 p.m., the vendors line up in their stalls and start selling foods from all parts of the country. You can have an entire meal’s worth of food walking from one end of the street to the other, trying this and that along the way.

2006.5.707:44作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

Places to go in Beijing

分類:每日新聞詞匯

http://www.beijingcover.com/

Tian’anmen Square
Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. It is situated in the heart of Beijing. The square was built in 1417 and was the entrance gate to the Forbidden City. Now the square stretches 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west. The total area is 440,000 square meters. That’s about the size of 60 soccer fields, spacious enough to accommodate half a million people.

Temple of Heaven
The unique architectural features of the Temple of Heaven delight numerologists, necromancers and the superstitious - not to mention acoustic engineers and carpenters. Shape, color and sound take on symbolic significance there. The temples, seen from an aerial perspective, are round, and the bases are square, derived from the ancient Chinese belief that heaven is round and the earth is square. Thus the north end of the park is semicircular and the south end is square.
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The Summer Palace
The largest and best-preserved imperial Chinese garden is situated in the northwest part of Beijing. The grounds are demarcated by Longevity Hill to the north and Kunming Lake to the south. The lake occupies three-quarters of the entire park. Longevity Hill is the focal point of the Summer Palace. The panoramic view from the Hill is well worth the climb. You can see the 17-Arch Bridge, the Jade Belt Bridge, and a lovely stone pagoda on a distant hill. The glazed golden tiles of the palace roofs have inspired many traditional Chinese landscape paintings.
The Site of the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is the general name of the three gardens that surround the Lake of Happiness, namely, Yuanming Garden, Wanchun Garden and Changchun Garden. The construction of the garden began in 1707 and took 150 years to complete. During the Second Opium War in 1860, British and French troops destroyed the Old Summer Palace and looted much of its treasures.
Lama Temple
This Lama Temple was built as a mansion for Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty when he was a prince. In 1744, the temple was converted into a lamasery and the home of a large number of monks from Mongolia and Tibet. The lamasery has five halls. The prayer halls contain many superb statues including the 23-meter-high Maitreya, carved from a white sandalwood tree brought from Tibet, as well as Tibetan sculptures and a great copper cauldron.

Great Wall
“He Who Has Not Climbed the Great Wall Is Not a Real Man” is a popular Chinese saying. The Wall extends for 3,000 kilometers from the seaside in Shanhaiguan in northeast China to Jiayu Pass in Gansu Province, crossing five provinces and two autonomous regions. The most imposing sections of the Great Wall today are located at Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling.

Zhoukoudian - Home of Peking Man
The famous home of Peking Man is located in Longgushan, Zhoukoudian, 50 km southwest of Beijing. At the beginning of the 19th century, a cave was found while diggers were mining. Scientists and geologists began excavations in 1921 and 1922. In 1972, large-scale excavations began and large amounts of animal bones were unearthed. On December 10th, 1972, the first complete cranium was excavated. The relic site is now open to the public.

Beijing World Park
This is China’s largest theme park containing mini replicas of 106 renowned scenic spots from 30 countries, including the Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower and the White House.

Chinese Ethnic Culture Museum
China is home to 55 minority ethnic groups, each with a diverse cultural heritage, different customs and dress as well as unique arts and crafts. The Chinese Ethnic Culture Museum is located in the northwest of Beijing.

Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park, or Coal Hill is located north of the Forbidden City. It is said that Ming emperors kept emergency supplies of coal hidden in the hill.
On the summit is the Ten Thousand Springs Pavilion, which used to be the highest point in the old city. On a clear day, you can see the former imperial palace, Beihai Park and the Drum and Bell Towers.
The Miaoguan Pavilion is best known as the place where the last Ming Emperor hung himself from a locust tree when the city fell into the hands of the peasant army led by Li Zicheng.

Grand View Garden
Grand View Garden is located in the southeast of Beijing. It was created in 1986 and modeled on the garden described in the classic novel The Dream of Red Mansion, an 18th century novel written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763).
It contains a landscaped lake surrounded by forests and rockery, and pavilions made of wood according to traditional gardening layouts of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
All the buildings are named after buildings in the novel such as “Bamboo Lodge,” “Warm Scented Arbor,” “Studio of Autumn Freshness” and “Lotus Fragrance Pavilion.”

China Art Gallery
China Art Gallery was established in 1962 to exhibit outstanding works of modern Chinese artists. The gallery is divided into 14 exhibition halls housing 10,000 paintings.
From 1962 to 1995, the Gallery organized over 1,000 exhibitions ranging from photography, calligraphy to stamp collections.

Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carving
Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carving is the first museum in China specializing in the collection and exhibition of stone carvings. The museum is located in Zhenjue Temple (Five Pagodas Temple), built some 600 years ago.
The Diamond Seat pagoda in the temple was built in the 1470s. It is built with stone and bricks and decorated with carved slabs of blue and white granites.
The Museum has a collection of more than 1,200 artifacts, with 600 items on display. There is also an exhibition titled “Man and Stone Carvings Throughout Chinese History,” displaying 69 rare stone carvings dated from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.

Beijing Aviation Museum
Beijing Aviation Museum was founded in 1986. The Museum has two exhibition halls and a 7,200-square-meter airfield. Dozens of aircrafts from countries around the globe are on display, including the P-61 “Black Widow,” P-47 “Thunderbolt,” “Harrier” and “Beijing No.1.” Exhibits include engines, instruments and weapons. There are also numerous models, pictures, movies and TV presentations.

Capital Museum
The Capital Museum, located in the Confucius Temple in Guozijian Street, Dongcheng District, is a state-run Museum which houses nearly 200,000 valuable historical relics unearthed in Beijing, including stoneware, bronzes, ceramics, steles, calligraphy works, paintings, jade ware and ancient coins.
The museum has hosted hundreds of exhibitions in China and many foreign countries such as Japan, the United States, Malaysia and Singapore.

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2006.5.707:43作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

informal words and expressions

分類:學並快樂著

1.on the double 迅速地，立刻地

2.double cross; double-crossing背叛/欺騙朋友；背信棄義的

3.double date; double-date包括兩對情人的約會n./v.

4.double trouble 非常麻煩或危險的人或事

5.gold銷售量在百萬張以上的唱片單曲或五十萬張的合集。

6.goldbrick; gold-bricker逃避責任，工作不認真（的人）

7.gold-digger主要為了獲取物質利益才約會或結婚的女人

8.golden oldie過去的流行歌曲（尤指現在仍受歡迎）

9.gold mine財富的來源或有價值的東西的來源

10.gold star讚同的標誌或成功的認可（含諷刺意味）

11.我也是。ditto

12.我今天不太對勁。I am not myself today

13.不要絕望。Don‘t go to pieces

14.她讓他頭大。She is a thorn in his side/a pain in the neck

15.對不起,我忘了。sorry， it slipped my mind

16.好險! That was close

17.那當然。You bet

18.我聽不懂你在說什麽 You are talking over my head

19.不要罵我! Don’t call me names

20.饒了我吧! Give me a break

2006.5.607:40作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

必背五十句戶外經典英語口語

分類:我關注ing

1 Great minds think alike. (英雄所見略同，這句做第一句最合適不過了，
不過最好翻譯成英雄和美女所見略同，嘿嘿)
2 Get going!（趕快動身吧，用在開始行動時）
3 We've got to hit the road.（我們要趕快了，和上一句用法相同，hit the road表現出緊急，很形象）
4 I can't place his face。（碰見帥哥或者美眉給你打招呼而你不記得他她是誰，這時可以用這個句子）
5 Once bitten , twice shy（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩）
6 look at the big picture（以大局為重，在發生分歧之時可以用這句話來讓每個人都三思）
7 I'm exhausted.（筋疲力盡，對新驢懶惰如偶很少鍛煉的人來說這句肯定有用）
8 I've got my second wind.（短暫休息後精力得以恢複，此時可用這個句子，意思是我的體力恢複了）
9 My stomach is growling.（對於偶這樣可以把任何一次活動都變成野炊郊遊的人來說，此行最重要的一部分當然是吃了，這句意思是我的肚子呱呱叫了，很餓）
10 Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.（既然很餓，那就饑不擇食了）
11 ~~~~is now in season.（正是吃````的好季節，比如西瓜，草莓，蘋果桃子什麽的）
12 Let's grab a bite to eat（讓我們趕緊吃點東西吧，一般指時間很緊）
13 This food is out of the world（此食隻應天上有，人間哪得幾回吃）
14 What a bummer!（太掃興了，原以為會來很多帥哥，結果卻坐了一車美女，這時可以偷偷用一下這句話）
15 First things first （要緊的事情先做，很多場合可以用到）
16 it's just my cup of tea（正合偶的口味，指人，事等等）
16 Does ~~~~~~~suit your taste（```合你的口味嗎）
17 Take it easy. easy dose it.（老驢對新驢這樣說，慢慢來，別著急）
18 Do as i said（老驢對新驢說：照我說的做，有的時候搶匪也愛用這句，嘿嘿）
19 Let's roll up our sleeves.（大家一起幹吧，卷起袖子不就是要大幹一場嗎）
20 Put it in my hands.（對於一個懶惰的，笨笨的，象偶一樣的新驢有的時候也可以幫幫忙嘛，比如盛飯這樣的小事偶就可以說：交給偶好了）
21 It's a short-cut.（這是條近路）
22 I'll keep my fingers crossed for you（偶將為你祈禱，比如爬山過河的時候）
23 One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.
（一個和尚挑水吃，兩個和尚抬水吃，三個和尚沒水吃，領隊GG可以用這樣的話教育偶們要團結，要互相幫助，嘿嘿）
24 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.（不要杞人憂天，嘿嘿，偶最喜歡的一句話）
25 Did you get the picture（你明白了沒有？老驢給新驢講解完畢後可以用這句話）
26 Be back in 30 minutes!（還是為領隊GG準備的，一定要在三十分鍾內回來）
27 One more hour to go.（新驢走啊走，看不到頭，問老驢還要走多遠，老驢可以用此句）
28 Time is running out.（沒時間了。）
29 To the best of my knowlege~~~~~~（就偶所知，老驢傳授經驗的開場白）
30 As far as i know, ~~~~~~~~~~~~（同上）
31 Don't let me down.（別讓偶失望，新驢問老驢問題是可以用，老驢讓新驢實踐時可以用，你餓了半天問別人要吃的時候也可以用）
32 You'll get it soon.（老驢說：你也很快會的）
33 Pick up the pace.（快點）
34 You are really something.）（新驢對老驢的讚美：你真了不起）
35 You are something else.（同上）
36 How did you manage to do that（你是怎樣做到的？新驢對老驢的景仰）
37 I can't believe my eyes.（簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，還有這樣美麗的地方，或者還有這樣美麗的新驢MM，嘿嘿）
38 It was really neat!（太棒了）
39 I'm dying for a coke.（我真想喝杯可樂，想死了。當然你也可以把coke換成wife，bf，cigarette什麽的）
40 wine in, truth out.（尤其是在可以喝酒的時候，可以用到，酒後吐真言）
41 I can't carry a tune.（偶五音不全，不過此次活動請大家慎用，因為你五音不全就意味著也許你要跳舞給大家看）
42 If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.（你在這裏做到了在一切地方就都能做到）
43 My hands are sweaty.（我很緊張，手心都出汗了，比如讓你第一次攀岩，或者是當眾表演節目）
44 I've got a butterfly in my stomach.（同上，與漢語心頭小鹿撞異曲同工）
45 No way （沒門）
46 it's a piece of cakeit's a snap.（小菜一碟）
47 Go for it.（試一試）
48 ~~~~is driving me up a wall.（偶快被逼瘋了，比如蚊子和野外的驕陽，寒風等等）
49 Anything you say.（偶聽你的。很乖巧的一句話，新驢必背）
50 I'm already locked into something else.（說了這麽多結果你有別的事沒法去了？沒關係，著句就給你的，我已經有別的是要做了）

2006.6.22 01:59 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 評論：0

抄的

分類:默認欄目

一般報盤

上述報盤, 以你方答複在不遲於本月底前到達我方為有效。一旦此報盤過期, 此貨不可能存留不售。
This offer is firm subject to your immediate reply which should reach us not later than the end of this month. There is little likelihood of the goods remaining unsold once this particular offer has lapsed.

為使你滿意並維持顧客, 對貴公司的需求, 我們不計較數量多少, 均提供最低價格。
In our offer, we shall make it our business to charge you the lowest possible price for any quantity you may require, in order to give you an entire satisfaction and to retain your customs.

相信貴方能接受我們的報價, 此盤有效期可到回電為止。
We trust that you will be able to accept our offer, which shall be kept open against reply by wire.

此盤有效期至收到你方回電為止。
This offer will remain open until receipt of your wire per return.

茲向該公司提供這些商品的報價。
We offered them the goods.

我們向該公司提供這些商品的報價。
We offered the articles to the firm.

上列貨物, 按本季行情, 報價為:
We offer the goods at the current season's prices of

清庫發盤

現減價處理庫存貨物, 價格至少減50%, 是家俱及五金製品前所未有的優惠價, 請勿失良機。
The stock on hand at present will be sold at a reduction of at least 50 per cent., and purchasers are respectfully in vited to avail themselves of this opportunity of providing themselves with articles in furniture and ironmongery at unprecedentedly low prices.

請各位早日光臨, 勿失良機。
Purchasers are respectfully requested to come early to prevent disappointment.

我們正在清倉, 有絲織品、天鵝絨、絲帶、披風、披肩、毛製品、棉織品以及其他男士服飾, 均以進貨價出售, 特告。
We are pleased to notify you that the whole of their extensive stock of silks velvets, ribbons, mantles, shawls, woollen and cotton goods. haberdashery, is now on sale at prime cost.

本店另有他用, 全部貨物急需清倉處理。
As the premises will be shortly required for other purposes, the whole of the goods must be immediately disposed of without reserve.

請求前來訂貨發盤

我們與本地一流的廠商均有貿易聯係, 所以能提供貴方所需的東西, 隻要貴方有吩咐,定能使貴方滿意。冒昧請你關照。
We venture to solicit a share of your favour, as being in touch with all the leading merchants here, we are able to deal satisfactorily with any commissions with which you may entrust us.

盡管孟加拉在抵製英貨, 但棉織品仍然暢銷。貴方如委托我們試銷, 相信您不會失望。
In spite of the boycott of British manufactures in Bengal, there is still a fine market for cotton goods, and if you would consign us a small trial parcel, we are sure you will not be disappointed with the result.

我公司是製造廠商, 能保證產品質量和做工精美。貴公司訂貨如能一如既往, 將不勝感激。我當迅速、認真履約, 提供高效優質服務。
Being actual manufacturers, we are able to guarantee a uniform quality and excellent workmanship of our goods, and we shall be glad to be favoured, as before, with your esteemed orders, which shall have our prompt and careful attention.

數日前寫給貴公司的信諒已收到, 前函的發盤現又有重要進展。
Since I wrote to you a few days ago, there hsas been an important development as regards the offer I then made you.

關於經營地毯可見效益一事, 在上星期寫給貴公司的信中, 有個要點沒有提到, 即:
Referring to the letter which I wrote to you last week about the profit you could make by taking up the sales of rugs, there is an important point which I did not mention. It is this:

為不使我們的顧客失望, 貴公司如對這次生意有興趣, 請迅速通知我們。因目前所剩餘貨不多, 日後我們無法再以此價進貨。
I am anxious not to disappoint possible buyers in distant cities, to whom I wrote at the same time. Will you please therefore let me hear from you at once if this bargain interests you, because there are only a very few left now and we cannot get more at anything like this price.

我們的報價隻有5天有效期, 但又考慮到, 外地區顧客應給予更多的時間研究, 才算公平。
Our offer to you was open only for 5 days, but, on thinking it over, it appears to us to be only fair that buyers in distant cities should be allowed extra time.

本人冒昧地邀請貴方於5月17日前來光顧本店, 請多關照。
On the 17th May, I venture to invite you to have a look at my shop, and wish me success.

本店現有時新商品, 如能光顧, 則非常感謝。
I have stocked it with up-to-date goods, and I shall regard it as a favour if you will come along and look at them.

請您光臨, 購買與否, 悉聽尊便。
Yes, just look at them-for you will hot be pressed to buy.

實盤
請確認實盤F.O.B.大連還是C.I.F.青島。
please get a firm offer, F.O.B. Dalian, or C.I.F. Qingdao.

貴公司可否以電報確認實盤?
Can you obtain firm offer, subject to cable reply?

本實盤以7月10日中午前得到貴方答複生效。
We offer you firm the articles subject to receiving your reply here at noon on July 10.

為了提高顧客的興趣, 請報實盤。
Please make us firm offer in order to interest our buyers.

付款條件

現金帳戶
Cash account

預付現金
Cash advance

憑提貨單支付現金
Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)

憑單據付現款||憑裝貨單付現款
Cash against documents

現金資產
Cash assets

現金結存||現金差額
Cash balance

現收現付製||現金收付製
Cash basis

付現款後交貨||交貨前付現款
Cash before delivery

裝運前付現款
Cash before shipment

現金交易
Cash dealing

現款押金||現金存款
Cash deposit

現金折扣||現金貼現
Cash discount

付現款||現金支付
Cash payment

現金結算
Cash settlement

貨到付現款
Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.)

貨到收現款
Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)

承兌後若幹天付款
days after acceptance (D/A)

開票日後若幹日
days after date (D/D)

見票後若幹日
days after sight (D/S)

定期匯票
date draft

承兌交單
documents against acceptance (D/A)||documentary Bill for Acceptance (D/A)

付款交單
documents against payment (D/P)

折扣
discount (DC)

付現款時2%折扣
less 2% due net cash

現款5%折扣
5% for cash

一個月內付款2%折扣
2% one month

三個月內付款需現金
3 months net

立即付現款
prompt cash

付現款
net cash||ready cash||cash

匯票(美)
draft

匯票(英)
bill of exchange

見票即付||即期匯票
draft at sight||sight draft

托收匯票
draft for collection||bill for collection

來取即付匯票
draft on demand||bill on demand

見票後 .. 天付款
draft at .. days' date

跟單匯票
draft with documents atta ched||documentary draft

無追索權匯票
draft without recourse

銀行匯票
bank draft

銀行匯票||銀行票據
banker's draft

商業匯票
merchant's draft

電匯
cable draft

折扣匯票
discount draft

被拒付匯票
dishonoured draft

付款例文

我方現擬采購附單所開出的各項貨物, 希貴方能盡量航寄最優惠的 C&F 紐約價格.
We are now in the market for the goods mentioned in the attached list and shall appreciate it if you will airmail us as soon as possible your best quotation C&F, New York.

這次訂單為合同的組成部分之一。請告最優惠條件為盼。
Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms a part of the contract.

請告知現金支付的最佳條件和折扣率。
Please state your best terms and discount for cash.

請告知有關折扣的最佳裝運條件。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.

由於貴方報價需現金, 所以我們想再打折扣。
We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list price, which we see are quoted net cash

謝絕報盤

感謝貴方報價, 遺撼的是目前我公司對此尚無興趣。
We thank you for your offer, but we regret that it does not at present interest us.

感謝寄來的樣品。但目前我庫存過多, 待需用時, 定當與貴公司接洽。
We thank you fo rthe samples just received, but at present we are rather overstocked; when we are in the market again, we will give you an opportunity of quoting.

我們曾對此類商品進行過試銷, 因顧客反映不良而停止, 所以無法考慮貴方對該商品的報價, 深表遺撼。
We regret we cannot avail ourselves of your offer of these goods, because we have allready tried such goods, and had discontinued them through the complaints of our customers.

謝謝貴方的報價, 遺撼的是我們無法訂貨。
We thank you for your offer, but regret being unable to hand you orders.
樣品用語
樣品
sample

模式||樣本||圖案
pattern

標本
specimen||type

模式||規範
model

標準
standard

說明書||商標||標記
description brand

樣品卡
sample card

樣品本
sample book

樣品號碼
sample number

樣品簿
sample sheet

樣品切片
sample-cutting

樣品留底||複樣
dueplicate sample

新樣品
new sample

報樣
outturn sample

裝船樣品||運出樣品
shipping sample

發貨人樣品
shipper's sample

標準樣品
standard sample||type sample

商用樣品
trade sample

現貨樣品||購貨樣品
purchase sample

工廠樣品
maker's sample

仲裁人樣品
umpire sample

樣品
sample passer

樣品
split sample

樣品
selling sample

樣品
buyer's sample

樣品
reference sample

樣品
counter sample

樣品
original sample

樣品
free sample

樣品
sample fair

樣品
sample room

樣品
sample offer||offer with samples

樣品
sample discount

樣品
sample order

樣品
sample parcel

樣品
sample post

樣品
full set of samples

平均選樣
average sample

中等級樣品||大路貨樣品
fair average sample

與樣品相符||按照樣品
as per sample

與樣品相同
to be equal to sample

樣品薄
pattern book

式樣卡
pattern card

送樣品
to sample

取樣品
to get a sample||to take a sample

寄樣品||提供樣品
to send a sample

展示樣品||陳列樣品
to show a sample

檢查樣品
to inspect a sample

憑樣品買
to buy on sample

憑樣品賣
to sell on sample

按照樣品||符合樣品
to be in accordance with the sample||to be according to the sample||to correspond with the sample

與樣品相符合||可視同
to be up to the sample||to be equal to the sample

比樣品差
to be inferior to the sample

印花的式樣||花紋裝飾的式樣
flowered pattern||flowery pattern

新式樣
new pattern||newest pattern

舊式樣
old-fashioned pattern

裝飾式樣
ornamental pattern

普通式樣
plain pattern

格花式樣
shepherd's plaid pattern||checkered pattern

條紋式樣
striped pattern
詢求樣品

本公司相信, 4月18日寄出的紀念品必已收到。本公司極為樂意知悉, 此批貨物是否合於貴公司的意願, 請來函告知。
We trust that the samples of souvenirs sent on the 18th April have reached you. We should be greatly obliged if you would inform us whether these goods are suitable for your purposes.

如能提供下列各種高檔印刷用紙, 請寄樣品。
Will you please send us samples of the best printing papers you can offer of the following kinds:

貴公司的紙張如能符合我方要求, 而且價格合理, 可否提供樣品?
Can you send us samples of paper that you can guarantee in this respect, and that will also be reasonable in price?

下列品種的高檔書信用紙如能供貨, 請寄樣品。
Will you please send us samples of the best note-papers you can offer of the following kinds:

請寄給我們春季用的襯料新品種樣品, 庫存或現生產中的布料均可。
You might also send me patterns of any new linings in stock or on the looms, for the spring.

寄送樣品

貴公司昨日的來信收悉, 我們將送去下列樣品。
We have received your favour of yesterday's date, and have pleasure in enclosing you our samples as follows:

今日送上第三號混合燕麥樣品, 請查收。報價為F.O.B.舊金山, 每誇特(28磅)10美元。
We have this day sent you, per sample post, a sample of No. 3 mixed oats, which we quote ＄10.00 per qr., f.o.b. San Francisco.

現送上我公司最近發行的目錄一份和幾件樣品, 貴公司對此可能感興趣, 我們靜候回音。
We are enclosing a copy of our recent catalogue with a few samples which may possibly interest you, and shall be glad to hear from you at any time.

今天, 我們冒昧送去小麥樣品。
We take the liberty to day of sending you samples of wheat.
收到樣品

貴公司5月20日寄來的樣品和價目表均已收到。
Your esteemed favour of the 20th May, with samples and price-list, is duly to hand.

貴公司寄來的價格表、折扣率、成交條件和樣品均收到。對以上諸方麵, 我們均感到滿意。
We have received your samples, with a price-list, also your scale of rebate and terms of settlement, all of which we find satisfactory.

貴公司的樣品已收到, 現已轉給用戶。
Receiving your samples, we have shown them to hteir buyers.

貴公司6月1日的來信、葡萄酒樣品和價目表均已收到。經試飲, 品質很好。不足的是價格比我們的通常價格高出太多。
We have duly received your letter of Jun 1, with samples and price-list of your wines, which we have tested. The qualities are satisfactory, but your prices are considerably above o目錄、價目表

希望能寄給我們貴公司的目錄以及大批量訂貨的報價。
I shall be glad if you will send me your catalogue, together with quotations for large quantities.

隨信寄去目錄表一份, 並附有批量訂購現貨的報價。
We are sending you by this post a catalogue, containing quotations for large orders taken from our existing stock.

現寄上一份適合貴公司業務的, 並附有圖解的機械目錄付本。
We have pleasure in sending herewith a copy of our illustrated catalogue of the machines suitable for your business.

隨信寄去新修改的目錄和價目表, 希望這些商品能適合貴公司的業務。
I send you my revised catalogue and price-list, in the hope that you may find something

to suit you.

2006.5.708:12作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

學英語難在記單詞，記單詞需要不擇手段

分類:我關注ing

象形詞義串聯記憶法將象形單詞的意義串聯成一句漢語或者漢語順口溜——摘錄自《不擇手段學英語單詞記憶寶典》（作者卓華宜）
同-eed：喂(feed)養(breed)行為(deed)確實(indeed)需要(need)蘆葦(reed)種子(seed)加雜草(weed)。
同-lame：跛子(lame)怪(blame)火(flame)。
同-edge：楔形(wedge)籬笆(hedge)保證(pledge)都有邊(edge)。
同b-tter：黃油(butter)苦(bitter)一點(bit)更好(better)。
同-eam：隊(team)裏的橫梁(beam)有裂縫(seam）。
同-heat：騙子(cheat)的小麥(wheat)加熱(heat)能吃(eat)。
同do-e：鴿子(dove)服藥(dose)打瞌睡(doze)。
同-ridge：橋梁橋梁橋(bridge)有梁(ridge)，梁如加氟(f~諧音)是冰箱(fridge)，梁如破(por-諧音)了喝稀湯(稀湯即粥porridge)。
同-ttle：瓶子(bottle)易碎(brittle)因戰鬥(battle)，小壺(kettle)雖小(little)安頓(settle)牲口(cattle)。
同-est串記：最好(best)害蟲(pest)築巢(nest)西(west)，惟恐(lest)測試(test)馬甲(vest)餘(rest)。
同-mulate串記：冒充(simulate)是模擬(simulate)，加t成刺激(stimulate)。規劃(formulate)是形式(form)，添加(ac-)成累積(accumulate)。
同s-eam：小河(stream)蒸汽(steam)縫(seam)裏飄，有屎(s諧音)奶油(cream)要尖叫(scream)。
同f-m：農場(farm)堅硬(firm)公司(firm)，來自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。
同-ock：公雞(cock)穿著短襪(sock)走，嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)鎖(lock)碼頭(dock)。
同-culate：線路圓的(circula-→circular)才循環(circulate)，隻有可(cal~諧音)靠才計算(calculate)。善於表達(articulate)有藝術(art)，投機(speculate) 特別(spec-→special)靠推斷(speculate)。 ……共七百多句，涉及單詞2000多個。

象形詞義串聯記憶背誦句
一、3字母類同~ad串記：壞(bad)男孩(lad)，瘋(mad)爹的(dad)，坐在墊子(pad)上悲哀的(sad)。同~ag串記：落後(lag)袋子(bag)用破布(rag)做標簽(tag)。同a~m串記：瞄準(aim)用武器(arm)。同~am串記：假冒(sham)火腿(ham)果醬(jam)夾(ja~諧音)，堵塞(jam)大水壩(dam)。同~an串記：罐頭(can)看，黑(tan)象碳。盤子(pan)盤，男人(man)蠻，禁令(ban)頒。帶蓬貨車(van)布是帆，扇子(fan)煽動是要反——押韻的尾字均為相應單詞諧音。同~ap串記：打盹(nap) 帽子(cap)輕輕叩(tap)，地圖(map)大腿(lap)生裂口(gap)。同~ar串記：焦油(tar)罐子(jar)耳朵(ear)鹵（櫓oar），汽車(car)戰爭(war)攔(bar)遠處(far)。同a~t串記：螞蟻(ant)適合(apt)藝術(art)行為(act)。同~at串記：席子(mat)拍子(pat)帽子(hat)堵，貓(cat)吃(eat)肥(fat)鼠(rat)變蝙蝠(bat)。同~aw串記：按法律(law)生(raw)爪子(paw)應該在頜部(jaw)鋸開(saw)。同~ax串記：斧子(ax)打臘(wax)收傳真(fax)稅(tax)。同~ay串記：日期(day)對，快樂(gay)給。射線(ray)銳，幹草(hay)黑。放(lay)要壘，付(pay)要賠。海灣(bay)在北，問路(way)喊喂。說話(say)是誰？可以(may)才美——末尾字均為相應單詞諧音。同b~d串記：投標(bid)一張發芽(bud)的壞(bad)床(bed)。同b-g串記：乞求(beg)一大(big)袋(bag)臭蟲(bug)。同bu~串記：但是(but)在公汽(bus)上買(buy)了生臭蟲(bug)的花芽(bud)。同~ea串記：海裏(sea)豌豆(pea)象茶葉(tea)。同~ee串記：看(see)蜜蜂(bee)收費(fee)。同~eg串記：求(beg)要拜(be~諧音)，腿(leg)能來(le~諧音)，雞蛋(egg)舉例(e.g.)挨個(e.g.諧音)擺。同~en串記：十(ten)隻鋼筆(pen)，換隻母雞(hen)。同~et串記：讓(let)坐噴氣(jet)還(yet)設(set)賭(bet)，空氣潮濕(wet)網(net)愛畜(pet)。同~ew串記：縫(sew)新(new)衣，露水(dew)滴(de~諧音)，咀嚼思量(chew)真生氣(ch~諧音)，很少(few)乘務(crew)怪全體(crew指全體乘務員)。同fa~串記：扇子(fan)肥(fat)，傳真(fax)遠(far)。同gu~串記：膠姆糖膠姆糖(gum)，中間一變是健身房(gym)。如果尾巴來變化，不操家夥(guy)就操槍(gun)。 i.e. e.g. etc.三個常用縮略詞意義易混，串記：愛衣(諧音)是即(i.e.)，象蛋(egg)是例(e.g.)，等等(etc.)略作e t c。同~ie串記：往下躺(lie)，要說謊(lie)，帶結(tie)餡餅(pie)即(i.e.)死亡(die)。同~id串記：命令(bid)除去(rid)蓋(lid)，幫助(aid)一小孩(kid)。同~ig串記：豬(pig)皮(pi~諧音)挖(dig)地(di~諧音)把大(big)比(bi~諧音)。同-im串記：邊緣(rim)太暗(dim)，瞄準(aim)他(him)難。同~in串記：罐頭(tin)論“聽”，釘子(pin)“拚”，有罪(sin)之人反而贏(win)——引號內字為相應諧音。同~ip串記：唇(lip)裏(~li~諧音)口水醮(dip)多滴(di~諧音)，輕輕叩擊(tip)指間提(ti~諧音)。同~it串記：一點(bit)坑(pit)，靠打擊(hit)，坐(sit)著適合(fit)靠智力(wit)。同jo~串記：工作(job)漫步(jog)真喜悅(joy)。同la~串記：實驗室(lab)，有法規(law)，落後(lag)男孩(lad)放(lay)大腿(lap)。同ma~串記：男人(man)是瘋子(mad)，地圖(map)可以(may)當席子(mat)。同~ob串記：哭泣(sob)工作(job)遭搶劫(rob)。同~od串記：上帝(god)點頭(nod)拿杆棒(rod)。同~ot串記：圓點(dot)就象破(po~諧音)壇罐(pot)，天氣多(lot)熱(hot)不(not)腐爛(rot)。同ow~串記：貓頭鷹(owl)欠(owe)自己的(own)。同~ow串記：現在(now)奶牛(cow)彎腰(bow)多麽(how)低(low)，排行(row)播種(sow)牽引(tow)多吃力——其中，播種(sow)諧音“收”(有種就有收)，牽引(tow)諧音“拖”(牽引就是去拖)。同~ox串記：狐狸(fox)盒子(box)裝牛(ox)。同~oy串記：高興(joy)使高興(enjoy)，男孩(boy)玩具(toy)新。同pi~串記：豬(pig)派(pie)坑(pit)中釘(pin)。同r~b串記：搶劫(rob)時肋骨(rib)受摩擦(rub)。 red相關單詞串記：紅(red)床(bed)蘆葦(reed)放，擺脫(rid)杆(rod)和棒。同~ry串記：試一試(try)幹(dry)哭(cry)。同s~y串記：間諜(spy)狡猾(sly)天(sky)說(say)羞(shy)。同su~串記：太陽(sun)出，數(諧音“訴”sue)總數(sum)。同ta~串記：焦油(tar)輕輕叩(tap)，黝黑(tan)交稅收(tax)。同~ub串記：球棒(club)擦(rub)澡盆(tub)。同~ue串記：由於(due)提示(cue)遭起訴(sue)。同~ug串記：地毯(rug)用藥(drug)，臭蟲(bug)擁抱(hug)，猛拉(tug)插頭(plug)掉。同~un串記：對著太陽(sun)跑(run)，拿槍(gun)開玩笑(fun)。同~up串記：暗示(cue)可以切割(cut)杯子(cup)——特異功能。同~ut串記：但是(but)要放在(put)小屋(hut)外麵(out)砍(cut)堅果(nut)。同~uy串記：買(buy)家夥(guy)。同we~串記：結婚(wed*)像一張潮濕的(wet)網(web)。二、4字母類同ac~e串記：每英畝(acre)田地都是受了疼痛(ache)得來的。同~ace串記：臉麵(face)肥死，鞋帶(lace)勒死，步子(pace)配死，比賽種族(race)是瑞士——末尾兩字為相應諧音。同~ack串記：麻袋(sack)缺乏(lack)掛物架(rack)，背後的(back)包裹(pack)要捆紮(pack)。同~age串記：定鳥籠(cage)規格(gage)標準(gage)，看每頁(page)工資(wage)憤怒(rage)。同~ail串記：鐵軌(rail)尾巴(tail)不能拽，指甲(nail)提桶(pail)隻會敗(fail)。監獄(jail)歡呼(hail)下雹(hail)來，郵寄(mail)郵件(mail)用航海(sail)。同-ake串記：湖(lake)上耙子(rake)蛋糕(cake)烤(bake)，醒來(wake)帶走(take)緣故(sake)造(make)。同~aid串記：瘋狂(mad)少女(maid)少件衣(~i~諧音)，雖有幫助(aid)遭襲擊(raid)。同~ain串記：下雨(rain)因疼(pain)糟，所獲(gain)主要(main)成徒勞(vain)。同~air串記：頭發(hair)黑(h拚音首)，金發(fair)飛(f拚音首)，派(pair諧音)是成雙又成對——流行語“派對”的“派”由pair音譯而來。同~ale串記：雄性(male)蒼白(pale)有故事(tale)，出售(sale)刻度(scale)會變質(stale)。同~all串記：禮堂(hall)牆(wall)高(tall)球(ball)落(fall)叫(call)。同~alm串記：棕櫚(palm)王國(realm)行，風平浪又靜(calm)。同~ame串記：溫順(tame)跛子(lame)掙名譽(fame)，同樣(same)名字(name)玩遊戲(game)。同~and串記：帶子(band)綁，手(hand)出汗，沙灘(sand)有傘，登陸(land)難——尾字為各單詞除字母d外的諧音。同~ang串記：猛擊(bang)砰砰響(bang)，吊死(hang)狗匪幫(gang)。同~ant串記：喘氣(pant)要(want)吃螞蟻(ant)。同~ard串記：院子(yard)論碼(yard)要保護(ward)，卡片(card)硬難(hard)把力努(hard)。同~are串記：赤裸(bare)野兔(hare)要照顧(care)，車費船費(fare)敢(dare)稀疏(rare)? 同~ark串記：黑暗(dark)到(d拚音首)，狗不(b拚音首)叫(bark)，雲雀(lark)公園(park)沒(m拚音首)記號(mark)。同~arn串記：警告(warn)學習(learn)用穀倉(barn)賺錢(earn)。同~ase串記：花瓶(vase)基底(base)情況(case)容易(ease)了解。同~ast串記：快速(fast)向東(east)扔和投(cast)，過去(past)巨大(vast)落最後(last)。同~ate串記：同事配偶(mate)命運(fate)比(rate)，約會(date)大門(gate)恨(hate)晚(late)去。同~ath串記：洗澡(bath)數學(math)讀，誓言(oath)走小路(path)。同-ault串記：襲擊(assault)有錯(fault)要罰(fa~諧音)。同~ave串記：鋪路(pave)有(have)洞(cave)用浪(wave)救(save)。同~awn串記：黎明(dawn)誕(dawn諧音)，草坪(lawn)爛(lawn諧音)，打個哈欠(yawn)表示厭(yawn諧音)。同bee~串記：牛肉(beef)啤(beer)，含蜂(bee)蜜。 Bible table able串記：書桌(table)能夠(able)放兩(bi-)本聖經(Bible)。同b~ll串記：鍾鈴(bell)圓象球(ball)，帳單(bill)買公牛(bull)。 bolt belt melt串記：皮帶(belt)栓子(bolt)化(melt)了賣(me~諧音)。同bul~串記：公牛(bull)體積大(bulk)，眼睛象燈泡(bulb)。同bu~y串記：串記：別要太繁忙(busy)，小心被埋葬(bury)。同ca~e串記：咖啡館(cafe)鳥籠(cage)有洞(cave)小心(care)蛋糕(cake)情況(case)。同cas~串記：扔掉(cast)裝現金(cash)的盒子(case)。同c~ip串記：剪成(clip)碎片(chip)。同cl~p串記：大腿(lap)可(c~諧音)拍打(clap)，嘴唇(lip)可(c~諧音)剪夾(clip)。同c~u~e串記：治療(cure)線索(clue)裏麵有暗示(cue)。同d~ck串記：碼頭(dock)甲板(deck)上有隻鴨(duck)。同dee~串記：認為(deem)鹿(deer)的行為功績(deed)很深(deep)。同d~ll串記：玩偶(doll)一定愚鈍(dull)。 dust dusk desk串記：放學是黃昏(dusk)，書桌(desk)落灰塵(dust)。同do~e串記：鴿子(dove)服藥(dose)打瞌睡(doze)。 drag drug drum串記：拖(drag)腰(藥drug)鼓(drum)——安塞腰鼓聞名中外。同~ead串記：死(dead)讀書(read)會導致頭(head)象鉛(lead)一樣重。同~eam串記：隊(team)裏的橫梁(beam)有裂縫(seam)。同~ear串記：A.聽說(hear)親愛的(dear)怕(fear)生育(bear)，穿衣(wear)掉淚(tear)吃洋梨(pear)。B.生育(bear)痛苦必須忍(bear)，撕裂(tear)掉淚(tear)是因疼。齒輪(gear)穿衣(wear)遭磨損(wear)，年年(year)附近(near)熊(bear)咬人。C. No bear,no rear. 沒生就沒養：先有生，後有養——rear“養”又有“後部的”意。同~eat串記：座位(seat)敲打(beat)變整潔(neat)，肉食(meat)加熱(heat)細菌絕。 edit emit exit elite 串記：出口(exit)精心校訂(edit)，才能發射(emit)出精英(elite)。同~eem串記：似乎(seem)認為(deem)該相信(deem)。同~ell串記：鈴聲(bell)叫喊(yell)告訴(tell)好(well)，砍倒(fell)地獄(hell)賣(sell)細胞(cell)。同~end串記：彎曲(bend)傾向(tend)要照顧(tend)，借出(lend)送走(send)去修補(mend)。同~ense串記：稠密(dense)“等死”，緊張(tense)“疼死”，感官感覺(sense)真“神死”——引號內為相應單詞諧音。同~ent串記：彎曲(bent)的帳篷(tent)租金(rent)一分(cent)錢。同~est串記：最好(best)害蟲(pest)築巢(nest)西(west)，惟恐(lest)測試(test)馬甲(vest)餘(rest)。改目的(goal)進監獄(gaol)。 exist exit串記：沒有出路(exit)那能生存(exist生活、存在)。同f~d串記：喜愛(fond)被發現(find)，要有基金(fund)建(found)。同fil~串記：文檔(file)充(fill)膠片(film)。同fi~m串記：堅硬的(firm)膠片(film)。同fla~串記：垂下物(flap)是平坦(flat)並有裂縫(flaw)的旗子(flag)。同f~ll串記：一充(fill)就滿(full)，一落(fall)就砍(fell)。同f~m串記：農場(farm)堅硬(firm)公司(firm)，來自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。 fold folk fork串記：民間的人們(folk)折(fold)刀叉(fork)。同f~st串記：快速(fast)出拳(fist)爭第一(first)。同f~x串記：傳真(fax)固定(fix)狐狸(fox)。同go~d串記：黃金(gold)好(good)，上帝(god)到。 golf gulf wolf串記：海灣(gulf)高爾夫(golf)場地有匹狼(wolf)。 hand hind hint串記：手(hand)放在後部(hind)做暗示(hint)。同hal~串記：禮堂(hall)半(half)邊要止步(halt)。同ha~e串記：野兔(hare)有(have)恨(hate)。同~hat串記：戴帽子(hat)的什麽(what)人在那(that)聊天(chat)。同hea~串記：聽說(hear)治愈(heal)了一大堆(heap)頭(head)熱(heat)病。同hell~串記：哈羅(hello)沒開口(o)，陰間地獄(hell)走。同her~串記：她(her)這裏(here)的獸群(herd)是英雄(hero)。同~hip串記：船和艦(ship)，備皮鞭(whip)。同h~ll串記：禮堂(hall)小山(hill)象地獄(hell)。同hu~t串記：打獵(hunt)傷害(hurt)小屋(hut)。同~ice串記：稻米(rice)美好(nice)老鼠(mice)惡(vice)，離了冰快(ice)不能活。同~ide串記：潮汐(tide)邊緣(side)廣(wide)，騎馬(ride)皮革(hide)藏(hide)。同~ild串記：溫和的(mild)、野蠻的(wild)，都是前生修(build)來的。同~ile串記：文檔(file)發，堆頭(pile)怕，瓷磚瓦片(tile)快要塌，英裏(mile)太遠遭人罵——fi~ pi~ ti~ mi~分別諧音為“發”、“怕”、“塌”、“罵”。同~ilk串記：絲綢(silk)白，象牛奶(milk)。同~ill串記：作坊(mill)象小山(hill)，帳單(bill)來充滿(fill)，直到(till)問遺願(will)，殺死(kill)用藥丸(pill)。技能(skill)能讓靜靜地(still)濺(spill)，激動(thrill)能往寒冷(chill)裏鑽(drill)。同~ind串記：頭腦(mind)後部(hind)很善良(kind)，發現(find)有風(wind)就捆綁(bind)。同~ine串記：我的(mine)礦井(mine)線(line)九(nine)條，吃飯(dine)好(fine)閃耀(shine)，鬆樹(pine)皮(p諧音)煨(wi~諧音)酒葡萄(wine)。同~ite串記：引用(cite)風箏(kite)叮咬(bite)的位置(site)。同~ing串記：國王(king)長翅膀(wing)，鈴響(ring)把歌唱(sing)。同~ipe串記：時機成熟(ripe)擦(wipe)管子(pipe)。同~ire串記：防火(fire)太疲倦(tire)，不要租(hire)電線(wire)。同~ish串記：但願(wish)盤子(dish)裏有條魚(fish)。同~ity串記：因為少綠地，城市(city)令憐惜(pity)。同~ive串記：五(five)人潛水(dive)死，給(give)你一命活(live)。同~ix串記：六個(six)固定(fix)易混合(mix)。同ju~y串記：七月(July)七，陪審團(jury)曲(l→r)。同lam~串記：跛(lame)羔羊(lamb)點燈(lamp)亂跑(lamp諧音)。同~law~串記：按(n諧音)法令(law)，修草坪(lawn)，誰的爪子(claw)縫(flaw)拂(f拚音首)平。同l~af 串記：一塊麵包(loaf)碎，象快葉子(leaf)飛。同lim~串記：肢翼(limb)石灰(lime)灌，柔軟(limp)走蹣跚(limp)。同~lip串記：嘴唇(lip)可(c~諧音)以夾(clip)，否則就會滑(slip)。同l~mb串記：小羊小羊(lamb)長翅膀（翼）(limb)。同l~ne串記：小巷(lane)偏僻，略顯孤獨(lone*)。同loa~串記：麵包(loaf)隻一塊，貸款(loan)來負載(load)。同l~ng串記：開口長(long)，是肺髒(lung)——o開口成u。同~low串記：犁地(plow)吹(blow)牛(流flow)臉會慢慢(slow)發紅發熱(glow)。同l~st串記：免得(lest)最後(last)列表(list)。同~lue串記：藍色(blue)膠水(glue)和，有價(value)有線索(clue)。g一轉(g→b)，膠水(glue)變藍(blue)。 mark mask task串記：工作(task)麵罩(mask) 做記號(mark)。同mea~串記：食用肉(meat)表示(mean)一餐膳食(meal)。同m~re串記：純粹(mere)隻不過(mere)，差點是更多(more)。同m~ss串記：大量(mass)苔蘚(moss)混亂(mess)弄，小姐(Miss)錯過(miss)未擊中(miss)。同~now串記：現在(now)才知道(know)下雪(snow)。同oa~串記：誓言(oath)橡樹(oak)做漿櫓(oar)。同~oad串記：擔子(load)負(load)，要走路(road)。同~oal串記：煤(coal)是能量進爐“口”(coal諧音)，球門(goal)是目標(goal)引瘋“狗”(goal諧音)。同~oan串記：呻吟(moan)“蒙”，貸款(loan)“弄”，再次呻吟(groan)就“給融(資)”——末尾引號內為相應單詞諧音。同~ock串記：公雞(cock)穿著短襪(sock)走，嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)鎖(lock)碼頭(dock)。同~ode串記：買鞋要既挑樣式(mode)又挑碼(code)。同~oil串記：用油(oil)煮沸(boil)的土壤(soil)損壞(spoil)成卷(coil)。同~old串記：握(hold)黃金(gold)冰冷(cold)，疊(fold)模子(mold)冒失(bold)。同~omb串記：炸彈(bomb)如梳(comb)通(tomb諧音)墳墓(tomb)。同~ome串記：一些(some)人來到(come)我圓屋頂(dome)的家(home)。同~ond串記：“契約”、“債棬”、“聯結”綁(bond諧音)，喜愛(fond)太多掉池塘(pond)——有風險，小心淹死。同~one串記：音調(tone)區域(zone)無(none)任何骨(bone)，電話(phone)象石頭(stone)處單獨(alone)。同~oon串記：正午(noon)月亮(moon)奇，調羹(spoon)馬上(soon)劈(p諧音)。同~oor串記：貧窮(poor)之門(door)無地板(floor)。同~oot串記：赤腳(foot)穿靴(boot)象生根(root)，射擊(shoot)穩又準。同~ork串記：工作是工廠(work)，叉(fork)起豬肉(pork)來分享。同~ose串記：關閉(close)水龍帶(hose)，玫瑰(rose)鼻下(nose)擺(pose)，藥品一劑(dose)丟(lose)和甩。同~oss串記：老板(boss)丟(loss)苔蘚(moss)，向上扔是顛(toss)。沒有loss成不了boss——不吃苦（失去）成不了老板。同~ost串記：大多數(most)主人(host)好，郵寄(post)費用(cost)丟失(lost)少。同~oup串記：湯(soup)要煮(組group)。同~our串記：我們的(our)酸味(sour)灌注(pour)你們的(your)旅行(tour)四(four)小時(hour)。同ove串記：鴿子(dove)愛(love)運動(move)。同~owl串記：碗(bowl)裏有隻貓頭鷹(owl)。同pr~y串記：捕獲物(prey)要祈禱(pray)，求求上帝把命保。同p~st串記：過去(past)害蟲(pest)要郵寄(post)。同~rab串記：抓(grab)螃蟹(crab)。同~rim串記：邊緣(rim)不（b拚音首）邊緣(brim)，加t變齊整(trim)。同r~in串記：下雨(rain)毀壞(ruin)使破產(ruin)。同~rip串記：剝條(strip)去旅行(trip)，水滴(drip)要抓緊(grip)。同~row串記：烏鴉(crow)扔(throw)，成排(row)眉毛(brow)生(grow)。同s~an串記：細看(scan)天鵝(swan)的跨度(span)。細記：細看(scan)是死看（諧音），天鵝(swan)快死完（諧音），跨度跨距(span)是（s~諧音）隻盤(pan)。同s~ay串記：停下來(stay)搖(sway)，不要聊(say)（聊天是“說”）。同see~串記：看見(see)他好象(seem)在尋找(seek)種子(seed)。 shoe shop ship串記：商店(shop)象船(ship)賣鞋(shoe)。同sli~（除slum,sum）串記：苗條(slim)象出貧民窟(slum)，貧民窟裏有總數(sum)。滑倒(slip)切開(slit)是疏忽(slip)。同sou~串記：靈魂(soul)之湯(soup)酸了(sour)。按順序每次變一字母：湯(soup)肥皂(soap)浸濕(soak)短襪(sock)。同s~ow串記：下雪(snow)慢慢(slow)顯示(show)要播種(sow)。同th~n串記：那時(then)比(than)，薄(thin)在裏(in)。同t~me串記：時間(time)難以馴服(tame)。同tr~p串記：旅行(trip)象陷阱(trap)。 tub tube cube串記：澡盆(tub)管子(tube)是立體(cube)。同~uck串記：卡車(truck)鴨(duck)，好運氣(luck)，觜吸(suck)舌卷(tuck)塞進去(tuck)。同~ush串記：不(b~諧音)衝(rush)就刷(brush)，可(c~諧音)衝會壓(crush壓碎)。一推(push)去衝(rush)灌木(bush)夾。同~une串記：調子(tune)在六月(June)，調節(tune)變和諧(tune)。同~us串記：隻有(just)灰塵(dust)，必定(must)生鏽(rust)。同win~串記：風(wind)中酒(wine)香長翅膀(wing)。同wis~串記：聰明的(wise)願望(wish)。

2006.6.22 01:57 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 評論：0

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資源名稱---英語方麵學習視頻資料

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2006.5.708:27作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

英語學習方法小結，希望有用

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推薦： ewsou.cn(英語網址大全） chinadaily.com.cn(中國日報) 21stcentury.chinadaily.com.cn(21世紀報) 新東方
1.認真背單詞，掌握5000個單詞左右，就差不多了；背單詞有很多方法，聯想記憶，死記硬背各有其好處；我推薦你用電腦記憶單詞，這樣能掌握單詞正確的讀音，這對聽力是非常有幫助的。推薦你一個背單詞的軟件《新東方單詞通》
2.如果想參加考試獲得證書，你在好好背單詞的基礎上，參加新東方的一些考試培訓，在短期裏你能有一個分數的飛躍，能掌握很多考試的技巧。
3。如果你想在英語能力上有提高，以下幾點應注意，A多讀，有時間和毅力的話，把新概念的三四冊背下來；B多聽，可以聽廣播，聽英語的有聲讀物，有一個好辦法也很有效果，就是多看英語電影，可以先從簡單的看起，慢慢來，一般愛情片的語言和語速非常適合。C多寫，可以用英文記日記，結交英文筆友，可以結交很多朋友。D多說，有條件的話，認

識一個外國人，不僅可以和他們練習口語，還可以了解外國人的思維模式和生活習慣以及文化等方麵的知識；沒有條件的可以自己在腦子裏模擬情景自己和自己練習，多學電影中的說法！我剛開始是從英文罵人的話開始學起的。嗬嗬。時間有限，我隻想到這麽多，。也可以找英語好的人一起共同探討共同進步！其實我自己悟出的一個道理：學習英語不是

一個腦力勞動，而是一個體力勞動的過程。隻要刻苦沒有辦不到的。方法隻能自己悟出來，隻有自己的方法才是最適合自己的。希望我的一點點不成熟的意見能給你點幫助。下麵是我在網上找的方法資料，他山之石或許可以攻玉

怎樣學好英語
想學好英語，首先要培養對英語的興趣。“興趣是最好的老師”,興趣是學習英語的巨大動力，有了興趣，學習就會事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經驗：喜歡的事，就容易堅持下去；

不喜歡的事，是很難堅持下去的。而興趣不是與生俱來的，需要培養。有的同學說：“我一看到英語就頭疼，怎麽能培養對英語的興趣呢？”還有的同學說：“英語單詞我今天記

了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算沒治了。”這都是缺乏信心的表現。初學英語時，沒有掌握正確的學習方法，沒有樹立必勝的信心，缺乏了克服困難的勇氣，喪失了上進的動力，

稍遇失敗，就會向挫折繳槍，向困難低頭。你就會感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學科，學了一段時間之後，學習積極性也逐漸降低，自然也就不會取得好成績。但是，隻要在老師的

幫助下，認識到學英語的必要性，用正確的態度對待英語學習，用科學的方法指導學習。開始時多參加一些英語方麵的活動，比如，唱英文歌、做英語遊戲、讀英語幽默短文、練

習口頭對話等。時間長了，懂得多了，就有了興趣，當然，學習起來就有了動力和欲望。然後，就要像農民一樣勤勤懇懇，不辭辛苦，付出辛勤的勞動和汗水，一定會取得成功，

收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。
練好基本功是學好英語的必要條件，沒有紮實的英語基礎，就談不上繼續學習，更談不上有所成就。要想基本功紮實，必須全神貫注地認真聽講,上好每一節課，提高課堂效率，腳

踏實地、一步一個腳印地，做到以下“五到”：
一、“心到”。在課堂上應聚精會神，一刻也不能懈怠，大腦要始終處於積極狀態，思維要活躍、思路要開闊，心隨老師走，聽懂每一句話，抓住每一個環節，理解每一個知識點

，多聯想、多思考，做到心領神會。
二、“手到”。學英語，一定要做課堂筆記。因為人的記憶力是有限的，人不可能都過目不忘，記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作鬥爭的過程。常言說，“好腦筋不如爛筆頭”。老師講

的知識可能在課堂上記住了，可是過了一段時間，就會忘記，所以，做好筆記很有必要。英語知識也是一點點積累起來的，學到的每一個單詞、詞組以及句型結構，都記在筆記本

上，甚至是書的空白處或字裏行間，這對以後的複習鞏固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在課堂上，認真聽講是十分必要的，不但要專心聽老師對知識的講解，而且要認真聽老師說英語的語音、語調、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發音要領，以便培

養自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個知識點，在頭腦裏形成反饋以幫助記憶；理解領會老師提出的問題，以便迅速作答，對比同學對問題的回答，以加深對問

題的理解而取別人之長補自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在認真聽講的同時，還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。大腦裏形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結合，印象就會更加深刻。
五、“口到”。學習語言，不張嘴不動口是學不好的，同學們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲，害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課，同學們隻是用眼看或默讀，這樣就隻有視覺信息，而沒有

聽覺信息在大腦裏的反饋，當然記憶也不會太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉，也就很難練就一口純正的英語。所以，要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時間，大聲朗讀；課堂上要勇躍回

答老師提問、積極參與同學間討論和辯論，課下對不清楚的問題及時提出，要克服害羞心理，不恥下問。對學過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀，可以跟錄音機讀，竭力模仿其語音語

調以糾正發音，要讀得抑揚頓挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。利用一切可能的機會，練習英語口語，比如，與外教交流、參加“英語角”活動、與同學進行對話

、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進行詩歌朗誦等。除了對課本中的範文要細讀精讀之外，還要多看些適合我們中學生的課外讀物，既可增長知識，又開闊了我們的視野

，也提高了我們的閱讀水平。
學英語，詞匯的記憶是必不可少的，詞匯是學好英語的基礎，沒有了詞匯，也就談不上句子，更談不上文章，所以記單詞對我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關鍵有二：
一是持之以恒：每天堅持記憶一定量的詞匯，過幾天再回頭複習一次，這樣周期循環，反複記憶，經常使用，就會變短時記憶為長時記憶並牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦開始，

就要堅持下來，千萬不能半途而廢，切不可三天打魚，兩天曬網。
二是良好的記憶方法：記憶單詞的方法很多，學無定法，但學有良法。我認為，張思中的“集中識詞，分類記憶”不失為一種適合中學生的好方法。把中學生應掌握的3500個單詞

集中匯總，分門別類，先過單詞關，然後再學教材，在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。分類的方法有多種，同一元音或元音字母組合發音相同的單詞歸為一類；根據詞形詞性、同

義詞反義詞等集中記憶；把相同詞根、前綴、後綴、合成、轉化、派生等構詞法相同的單詞或詞組列在一起集中識記印象比較深刻，記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40－80個單

詞，堅持不懈，多聯想，多思考，多使用，詞匯問題不就解決了嗎？在學習的過程中多注視單詞的用法和詞組的搭配，牢記老師講過的單詞慣用法和句型，這樣不僅有助於我們解

題，而且在寫作時也會信手拈來，運用自如。
把單詞記住，了解詞性、詞義，掌握其固定搭配與習慣用法，背會時態、從句的各種用法，工作隻是完成了一半，我們還得將它們應用到實踐中去。就像學遊泳，光學理論，不下

水應用，不等於掌握了這門技術。不必要搞題海戰術，但一定量的典型練習來鞏固所學知識是必不可少的。先重視基礎練習，如課後習題，單元同步練習，這些是針對課堂知識的

鞏固性練習，不能好高騖遠，光想著一口吃個胖子。基礎知識掌握後，有的放失地做一些語法方麵的專項練習和考試題型的專題練習。特別提倡同學們準備一本“錯題集”，把平

時做錯的具有代表性的試題或語言點記錄下來，以備將來查漏補缺，這樣對知識的掌握可以達到事半功倍的效果。
英語是一種語言，不是記住了單詞、詞組、句型和語法項目就是把它學好了，關鍵在於使用語言，所以在學習英語時一定要注意聽、說、讀、寫、譯全麵發展。英語學習首先是一

個記憶過程，然後才是實踐過程。學習英語，無論如何，勤奮是不可少的，它是一個日積月累的漸進過程，是沒有任何捷徑可走的，也沒有所謂“速成”的靈丹妙方，急於求成，

不做踏實工作，是學不好英語的。任何成功的獲得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏實實、勤勤懇懇、兢兢業業、一步一個腳印地學習，端正態度，認真對待學習中的挫折和失敗。失敗

並不可怕，可怕的是對自己喪失信心而一蹶不振。對考試的失敗，冷靜分析，認真思考，隻要對勝利充滿信心，善於總結經驗教訓，不斷努力，不斷追求，勝利一定是屬於你們的

2006.5.708:17作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

英語口語8000句-重要的提醒和忠告

分類:我關注ing

●教誨、告誡
約翰，向她道歉。
John, apologize to her.
John, apologize to her. (約翰，向她道歉。)
I'm really sorry. (真對不起。)
約翰，你聽我說!
John, you listen to me!
John, you listen to me! (約翰，你聽我說!)
I don't want to. (我不想聽。)
危險，別淘氣。
Watch out! Don't play with that thing.
Mom, watch! (媽媽，你看!)
Watch out! Don't play with that thing. (危險，別淘氣。)
自己的事情自己做。
Do it yourself.
Can you fix my bicycle? (能幫我修一下自行車嗎?)
Do it yourself. (自己修。)
Do it by yourself.
Do it for yourself.
你別半途而廢。
You should finish what you start.
I'm going to give up. (我想放棄了。)
You should finish what you start. (你別半途而廢。)
Don't leave things half done. *也可用half done來表示“半途而廢”。
我認輸了。
I'm ready to throw in the towel. *這是一句拳擊用語，用來比喻“認輸”。
You failed the exam again. (你又沒考上。)
I'm ready to throw in the towel. (我認輸了。)
這是你(應盡)的責任。
It's your duty (to do that). *duty “(法律、道德上的)義務，應盡的責任”。
It's up to you to do that. (這是你應該做的。)
It's your responsibility. (這是你分內的工作。)
要善待他人。
Be good to others.
Do unto others as you would have done to you.*正式的說法。
You should treat others kindly.
Do unto others.
你要再三小心。
You can't be too careful. *直譯“再小心也不為過”。
You can't be too careful. (你要再三小心。)
That's true. (那是當然。)
It's best to be as safe as possible.
(It's) better safe than sorry. (保得安全總比後悔好。)
三思而後行。
Make up your mind after thinking it over carefully. *make up one's mind 常用詞組，表示decide(下決心)。帶有“仔細考慮之後再下決定”的語感。
Make your decision after you give it a lot of thought.
Think it over carefully before you decide.
我全靠你了。
I'm counting on you. *這句表示“我全仗你了，你好好幹”。
I'm relying on you.
你終究會明白的。
You'll see.
I don't think she's mean. (我沒覺得她有什麽惡意。)
You'll see. (你終究會明白的。)
You'll find out soon enough.
Time will tell. (時間會證明一切。)
冷靜下來好好想想。
Calm down and think carefully. *calm down “冷靜”、“鎮靜”。
Calm down and think carefully. (冷靜下來好好想想。)
I can't! (我做不到。)
Calm down and think about it clearly.
這是最重要的事情。
That's the most important thing.
We need to know who's buying our products. (我們需要弄清楚誰買了我們的商品。)
That's the most important thing. (這是最重要的事情。)
That's the name of the game.
人要有自知之明。
Don't bite off more than you can chew. *bite off more than one can chew 直譯是“咬下了自己嚼不了的東西”，常用來表示“接受自己力所不及的工作”、“接受超過自己能力的事情”。
Don't attempt more than you are capable of.
這事做起來沒有太大價值。
There isn't much merit in doing so.
There is no reason to do so.
I don't see the point (of doing that).
你還得再加把勁兒。
What you need is a little more effort. *effort “努力”、“盡力”。
You should put a little more effort into it. (你應該再加一把勁兒。)
You should try a little harder. (你應該再努力一點兒。)
有點自尊心吧!
Respect yourself.
我希望你事事要積極。
I hope you'll be more positive overall. *positive “積極的”。
I don't think I can do it. (我覺得我做不了。)
I hope you'll be more positive overall. (我希望你事事要積極。)
I hope you'll be more positive in every way.
I wish you'd be more positive.
You should be more optimistic. (希望你能樂觀點兒。) *optimistic “積極的”、“樂天派的”。
你說得容易。
That's easy for you to say.
If you practice hard, you'll get a gold medal. (如果你刻苦練習，一定能夠得金牌。)
That's easy for you to say. (你說得容易。)
你發什麽牢騷?
There's no reason for complaints. *complaint “不滿”、“抱怨”、“訴苦”。
There is no reason to complain.
There is nothing to complain about.
你臉上都寫著呢呀!
It's written all over your face.
Did you pass the exam? (考試都通過了?)
How did you know? (你怎麽知道的?)
It's written all over your face. (你臉上都寫著呢呀!)
It's obvious. (明顯地能看出來。) *obvious “一眼就能看出來的，明顯的”。
I can see it in your eyes. *你的眼睛告訴了我。
我當然會生氣了。
It's natural for me to get angry. *It's natural for...to “當然(自然)會”。
Why shouldn't I be angry?
I have a right to be upset!
My reaction is completely appropriate. (我這樣的反應是自然的。) *appropriate “與目的、條件等相稱的，適合的，恰當的”。
我是根據我的經驗才這樣說的。
I'm telling you this from my experience.
Are you sure about it? (確實是這樣嗎?)
I'm telling you this from my experience. (我是根據我的經驗才這樣說的。)
Let me offer you some advice. From my experience... (我給你一個建議，據我的經驗來看……)
沒其他不同的看法嗎?
Can't you think of it differently?
Can't you look at it another way?
Can't you think of it in a different way?
好好想想。
Just think of it!
Just fancy. *有點過時的表達方式。
Just imagine. (想像一下。)
不要輕信。
Don't trust it. *“不要輕率地相信對方的話，別輕信”。
The newspapers say that the yen will go up soon. (報紙上說，日元馬上就會升值。)
Don't trust it. (別輕信!)
Be cautious. (請慎重。)
Be careful. (要多加小心。)
Trust it. (請相信。)
我是個容易上當的人。
I'm so gullible. *gullible “易受騙的，輕信的，太老實的”。
別小看他。
Don't underestimate him. *underestimate “過於輕視”、“小看”。

2006.5.708:14作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

常用貿易英語

分類:我關注ing

1. 詢盤的提出

我們已向該公司提出詢價(詢盤)。
We addressed our inquiry to the firm.

對該公司的詢價信, 我們已經回複。
We answered the inquiry received from the firm.

我公司已收到, 該公司關於這類商品的詢盤。
We have an inquiry for the goods received from the firm.

我們已邀請客戶對該商品提出詢價。
We invited inquiries for the goods from the customers.

敬請將貴公司的進口商品目錄寄來為荷。
Will you please let us have a list of items that are imported by you.

如能得到貴方特殊的詢價, 則甚為感謝。
We shall be glad to have your specific inquiry.

敬請惠寄報價單和樣品可否? 請酌。
Would you care to send us some samples with the quotations.

由於這一次訂購是合同的組成部分, 請提供最好的條件。
Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms part of a contract.

請告知以現金支付的優惠條款和折扣比例。
Please state your best terms and discount for cash.

由於打折扣, 請告知最好的裝貨(船)條件。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.

請告知該商品的價格和質量。
Please let us have information as to the price and quality of the goods.

請對日本生產的合成纖維的製品, 如尼龍、維尼龍、莎綸等報最低價格。
Please quote us your lowest price for sundry goods, including synthetic fiber good, including synthetic fiber goods, such as nylon, vinylon, and saran made in Japan.

敬請告知該貨以現金支付的最低價格。
Kindly favour us with the lowest cash price for the goods.

敬請告知貴公司可供應的上等砂糖的數量和價格。
Kindly let us know at what price you are able to deliver quantities of best refined sugar.

請報德克薩斯州產中等棉花50包、11月份交貨的最低價格是多少?
At what lowest price can you quote for 50 bales middling Texas cotton for November?

請報10英擔、一級軟木(瓶)塞的最低價格。
Please quote us the lowest price for ten cwt. best Cork.

請對上述產品報運至我方工廠交貨的最低價格。
We shall be obliged by a quotation of your lowest price for the said goods free delivered at our works.

請貴方惠寄商品目錄並報價、謝謝。
I shall be glad if you will send me your catalogue together with quotations.

請對該商品報最低價。
Please quote us your lowest prices for the goods.

貴公司7月1日來函就該商品優惠條件的詢盤敬悉。
We have received your letter of July 1, enquiring about the best terms of the goods.

如收到貴司對機械產品的詢價, 我們將甚表謝意。
We shall be pleased to receive your enquiries for the machineries.

如能告知該商品的詳細情況, 則不勝感謝。
We would appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities.

如您能告知該商品的現行價格, 將不勝感謝。
We would appreciate it if you will please let us know the ruling prices of the goods.
詢盤的受理

我們的條件是10日內付款為2%的折扣, 30日內付款無折扣。
Our terms are 2% ten days, thirty days net.

我公司僅限於從發票開出之日起10日內付現金者給予折扣優待。
We only allow a cash discount on payments made within ten days of date of invoice

顧客向我公司購貨一律用現金支付。從發票開出之日起, 30日內將貨款付清。如當即支付現款, 我公司當按年利5%計付30日的利息。
Terms to approved buyers strictly net cash, payment within thirty days from invoice date, for prompt cash we will allow thirty days' interest, at the rate of 5% per annum.

條件: 即期發貨。在貨到我方工廠, 經過驗訖重量品質後, 立即以現金支付。
Terms: early delivery, and net cash payment after receipt of the material at our works, and verification of weight and quality.

現金支付折扣, 僅限於在10日內以現金付清貨款者可打折扣。
Cash discounts are allowed only on accounts that are paid within the ten-day limit.

你將發現, 我公司對貴方的報價所給予的優惠是前所未有的。
You will find that we have given you the best terms customary in our business.

每月一日以前提供的匯票, 依我公司慣例應在25日全部結帳。
My habit is to settle on the 25th all bills rendered on or before the 1st of each and every month.

我公司付款條件為交貨後3個月內支付現金。1個月內付清貨款者, 可打5%折扣。
Our terms are cash within three months of date of delivery, or subject to 5 per cent discount if paid within one month.

茲就貴方對該商品的詢價回複如下:
In answer to your inquiry fo rthe article, we reply you sd follows:

針對你方昨日的詢盤, 現寄上與你來函要求相似的牆紙樣品一宗。
In reply to your enquiry of yesterday's date, we are sending you herewith several samples of wall paper closely resembling to what you want.

茲就該商品向貴方報價如下:
We are pleased to quote you for the goods as following:

茲隨函寄上該商品的現行價格表一份, 請查收。
Enclosed we hand you a price-current for the goods.

上述報價, 無疑將隨市場變化而變動。
Of course these quotations are all subject to the fluctuations of the market.

上述價目單是以付現金擬訂的, 我們認為還可以打很多折扣。
We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list prices, which we see are quoted net cash.

對這批數量大, 以現金支付的貨, 如你方能從價目表中, 再給些折扣優待, 當不勝感謝。
We shall be glad if you will quote us the best discount for cash off your list price for cash for this quantity.

我公司的支付條件: 以現金支付。自發票開出之日起10天內付款者, 打2%的折扣。
Our terms, as our invoice states, are 2% cash discount, only within ten days of date of invoice.
商品、貨物

商品
article of commerce||commercial article

食品
article of food

家具
article of furniture

衣著類商品
article of clothing

出口商品
article of export

實用品
article of utility

貴重品
article of value

委托買賣品
article of consigned

被拋棄貨物
abandoned goods

空運貨物
air-borne goods

貨物的分配
assignment of goods

特價品
bargain goods

禁製品||黑市貨
black-market goods

罐頭
canned goods||tinned goods

生產原料
capital goods

粗製品
coarse goods||crude goods||bad article

出清存貨||清倉貨物
clearance goods

消費品
consumer goods||consumpiton goods

禁止進口貨
contraband goods

棉製品
cotton goods

應交稅的商品
customable goods

易損商品
damaged goods

耐久商品
durable goods

危險品
dangerous goods

國貨
article of domestic manufacture||domestic goods(U.S.A.)||inland goods(U.K.)

衣料
dress-goods

陶瓷||瓷器
earthen-ware goods

綢緞尼龍紡織品
dry-goods

進口貨
article of import||foreign goods||imported goods||sea-borne||goods

雜貨
fancy goods||sundry goods||miscellaneous goods||general goods||general merchandise

高級品
high-quality goods

一等品(同樣類推: second rate goods 二等品 ...)
first-rate goods||first-class goods

重品
heavy goods

輕質品
light goods

家庭用品
household goods||domestic article||household article

奢侈品
luxury goods

易燃品
inflammable goods

廉價品
low-priced goods

主要商品
major goods

製成品
finished goods||manufactured goods||finished article

半成品
half-finished goods||semi-manufactured goods||unfinished goods||unfinished article

體積貨物
measurement goods

高級品
quality goods||superior article||valuable merchandise

不耐久貨品
perishable goods

加工品
processed goods

衣料||論件商品
piece-goods

零售商品
retail goods

批發商品
wholesale goods

搶救貨||剩餘物資||換代貨
salvage goods

絹製品||紡織品
silk goods||soft goods

體育用品
sporting goods

季節性貨品
seasonal goods

標準貨||正牌貨
standard goods||standard merchandise

缺貨
shortage of goods

必需商品||纖維製品
staple goods

戰略物資
strategic goods

代用品
substitute goods

供應商品
supply of goods

戰爭物資
war goods

已售貨品
sold goods

退貨商品
reshipped goods||returned merchandise

剩貨||存貨
unsold goods

毛織品
woollen goods

酒類
wet goods

銷貨收入
goods earnings

貨物的運送
goods traffic

完稅商品
dutiable article

工藝品||特種商品
fancy article

禮品
gift article

化妝品
toilet article

二手貨
secondhand article||used article

扣留品||查封貨
seized article

陳列品
shop soiled article

有競爭力商品
competing article

有用物品
useful article

有害物品
hazardous article

已通(海)關商品
approved merchandise

未準通(海)關商品
unapproved merchandise

貨主不明的貨物
unclaimed merchandise

貨車||火車
merchandise train

商品貿易
merchandise trade

商品的分配
commodities allocation

商品買賣介紹人||商品經紀人
commodity broker

貨物買賣經紀人
produce broker||produce exchange||produce partment

囤積貨品
commodity corner

商品美金(美)
commodity dollar

物品集散、批發中心
commodity distribution center||produce distributing center

商業匯票
commodity draft

商品交易所
commodity exchange

商品市場價格
commodity market||commodity prices

商品化幣(美)
commodity money

日用品||必需品
daily commodity

必需品
essential commodity

易銷商品||適銷品
marketable commodity

易腐品||保管困難的商品
perishable commodity

商品轉手
movement of commodity

主要物品||重要產品
shortage of commodities

生活用品
vital commodity

產品陳列館
produce museum

農作物||農產品
produce of fields

工業產品
industrial products

智力產品
intellectual products

海產品
marine products

天然產品
natural products

副產品
residual products

質量

上等貨
Al article||OK article

一級品
first grade article||fine article||good article||superior article

超級品
article of first quality||article of extrra OK grade||extra fine article

中級品
middling||medium goods||common goods||good fair average(G.F.A.)||fair average quality(F.A.Q.)

低檔貨
inferior article||article of inferior quality||low grade goods||bad goods

價格行情

實際價
actual price

標價||不二價
fixed price

進口價
import price

出口價
export price

價格表||價目表
list price

時價||現行價
current price

市場標價
market price||tag price

出廠價格
factory price||price at factory

成本價
cost price||prime cost||first cost

原成本
initial cost

購入價格
buying price||purchase price

出售價格
selling price||sale price

淨價
net price||nett price

現貨價格||立即付款價格
spot price

總價||毛價
gross price

特別價格||犧牲價格
special price

特價||低於市場價格
marked-down price

付現金價格||現金支付價
cash price

賒購價格||掛帳價格
credit price

契約價格||合同價
contract price

特貴(討價)價格
fancy pirce||exorbitant pirce||extravagant price

普通價格
average price||natural price||normal price

缺貨時的市場價
famine price

平麵價格
flat price

詢價
asked price

追加的價格
additional price

加上雜費的價格
all-round price

按行情索要的最高價
best price obtainable

出價||遞價
bid price

一攬子價格
blanket price||lump price

削價||折扣價||降價
cut price||price cutting

競銷價格||拍賣價格
auction price

開價||起始價
opening price

概算價格
approximate price

行市價格
ruling price

基本價格
basic price||ground price

記錄價格||破記錄價格
record pirce

收盤價||稍跌的價格
close price

收盤行情
closing pirce

競爭價格
competitive price

加價價格
cost plus price

保證金付清後價格
exhaust price

額外價格
extra price

平價||相當價格
fair price

實價||固定價格
firm price

發行價格
issue price

高價
high price

低價
low price

清算價格(美)
making-up price

造幣價格(純金)
mint price

廉價||低價
moderate price

名義價格
nominal price

最低價格||成交價格
lowest price

最低價格||成交價格
rock-bottom pirce

最高價格
ceiling price

最低價格
floor price

報價||報盤價
offered price

公定價格||官方定價
official price

黑市價格
black-market price

包括一切費用的價格
overhead price

質量單位價格
per quality unit price

現行價格
present price||price current

禁止價格
prohibitive price

開價||報價
quoted price

克己價格||競買最低價
reserve price

零售價格
retail price

批發價格
wholesale price

雙方議定價格
settling price

場外價格||交易所外價格
street price

預約價格
subscription price

卷尺價格
tape price

內部行情
trade price||inside price

兩種價格
two prices

單價||單位價格
unit price

最低價格||開拍價格
upset price

廣大價格||行情價格
wide price

商品價格協會
price association

標價
price card

價格協定
price cartel

價格波動
price fluctuation

物價指數
price index||price numbers

限價
price-limit||limit

價格表
price-list

價目記號
price mark

價格變動
price movements

交易價格||議定價
price negotiated

價格條款
price terms

加上費用價格
price plus

投標價格
price tendered

工資
price wages||price-work

裝運港船上交貨價格
F.O.B. price||Free on board price

裝運港船上交貨並含平倉費在內的價格
F.O.B. & Trimmed price

船邊交貨價格
F.A.S. price||Free alongside ship price

到岸價格(成本+運費+保險)
C.I.F. price||Cost, insurance, and freight price

成本加運費價格
C. & F. price||Cost & freight price

CIF加傭金和利息價格
C.I.F. & C.I. price||C.I.F. Commission, Interest price

CIF加匯費價格
C.I.F. & E. price||C.I.F. & Exchange price

含全部費用的價格
franco price

現場交貨價格
loco price

卡車交貨價
F.O.T. price||Free on Truck price

碼頭交貨價
free docks price

目的地碼頭交貨價
Ex quay price

工廠交貨價
Ex factory price

目的地船上交貨價
EX ship price||free overside price

火車站交貨價
At station price

含鐵路運費價格
On rail price

到岸價格||陸上交貨價
landed price

關棧交貨價||保稅倉庫交貨價
Inbond||bond price

完稅後交貨價格
Duty paid||Ex customs compound

完稅前交貨價格
Duty unpaid price
發盤用語

報盤
to offer||to make an offer||to submit an offering

發實盤
to offer firm||to make a firm offer

還盤
to make a counter offer||to counter

本報盤以尚未出售為準
to offer subject to unsold, without engagement

留盤
to hold an offer open||to keep an offer open

撤銷一項發盤
to withdraw an offer||to cancel an offer

接受一項發盤
to close with an offer||to entertain an offer||to accept an offer

更改發盤
to improve an offer

變更報盤
to alter an offer

延長發盤有效期
to extend an offer

重新報盤
to renew an offer

重複報盤
to repeat an offer

拒絕接受報盤
to decline an offer

此報盤以我方尚未售出為準
an offer subject unsold

2006.6.22 01:55 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 評論：0

抄的

分類:默認欄目

難得一個人安靜會

分類:個人日記

（邊寫邊聽：以前陌生或熟悉的朋友們的錄音，今天刪了好多，留下的應該都是可以感動我的聲音了）

我有多久沒來這裏看看寫寫了，將近一個月，因為剛剛花了半小時看完整個5月份收到的信息和各位的博客，說實話我已經幾乎不加誰為好友了，因為在網上更喜歡旁觀和路過。整整忙了一個月，今天一天都在和我的電腦較真，最後我因為電腦無法進入係統被踢出了網絡，不過看著不再有反應的電腦我並沒有多慌張，我想自己呆一會也不錯。洗個澡，洗頭發，刷牙，洗臉，再來張麵膜，吃那顆放在包裏已有半個月的糖。看看鏡子裏的自己，頭發長了一點，以後好好對自己吧，要清爽，要睡好，要吃飽（我用頭暈饑餓筋疲力盡的感覺，懲罰曾不珍惜幸福的生活），要快樂，要堅強，要勇敢。

然後在朋友的幫助下第一次自己裝了係統，很快我又回來了~！連著兩次自己修好了電腦，感覺我真的變了。隻是可惜我的那麽多文檔都沒有了，那麽多翻譯的資料啊，那麽多喜歡的網站和喜歡的博客，都沒有了，沒有了。這樣的感覺似曾相識，失去你很在乎的東西的感覺，現在再經曆，我卻平靜的要命。因為我知道我難過它們也不會回來，不如當它們不曾存在過。丟得起，輸得起，拚得起，一年內我不會被任何事打倒。治療情緒低沉的最好方法就是投入的忙起來，沒時間頹廢，漸漸就不再頹廢了。幾個月，我真的換了頭腦，換了血液，換了人生的方向。哪怕最後考試沒過，我至少給自己治好了病，也算今年沒有白活。

本來想今晚給自己放個假，早早休息的。可惜無意中看到了墳地的blog，聊了幾句，都是頹廢的卻在學習英語的人，都是78年的，他的博是黑色，我的是灰色。他聽搖滾發泄，我聽感動我的歌。他的頭像鬼魅，我的很灰。不同的表達，同樣的情緒。祝後天生日快樂~！祝早日振作起來~！祝我的兄弟姐妹們都有個順利的2006~！

聽完，看完，寫完，我又少了2個小時的睡眠，不過可以過來發泄一下情緒很舒服。天天失眠想事情，許是沒來這裏寫東西的惡果。還是找不到目標，考試真的隻是打發時間的借口，真不知道自己想走哪條路，想過什麽樣的生活。失業不緊張，考試失敗不在乎，對什麽都無所謂，沒感覺的。難道頹廢過後，就是麻木。我都沒有努力賺錢的欲望了，我都深居簡出，素衣素食了，活那麽累幹嗎呢？我若對什麽事很努力，必是因為它可以讓我有成就感。越活越沒有欲望了，小時候學校的那些零食可以讓我冒險偷老爸的錢或拿飯票去換，現在我若還那麽不擇手段那麽貪婪，必要犯很大的的錯。越早犯錯，越早醒悟，代價越小。

0：44，晚安。

2006.5.2901:12作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

一些英語慣用語的翻譯

分類:我關注ing

　英語中有很多慣用表達，它們可以用漢語思想編碼去交換，在一定的語境中也好像說得通，但在這樣的理解基礎上去翻譯它們，卻不能準確傳達原文的含義，因此誤譯也就在所難免。這些容易導致我們“想當然”的英語慣用語，可大致歸為以下幾類。

一.有些英語慣用語表達的真正含義是其喻義或引申義，如果隻將其字麵意義直譯出來，就可能產生誤譯。
1. In a flash the evil intent of the vice-president to usurp power hit the president between the eyes.
誤譯：一刹那間，副總統篡權的罪惡意圖給總統當頭一棒。
應譯為：一刹那間，總統明白了副總統篡權的罪惡意圖。
這裏“to hit someone between the eyes”，為“to strike someone (metaphorically speaking)”，喻義為“使人忽然了解，使人猛然明白”。而漢語中“給某人當頭一棒”，卻無此意。

2. The changes in the education system are a step in the right direction and will improve the teaching in our school.
誤譯：教育體製改革朝著正確的方向邁進了一步，它將改進我們學校的教學。
應譯為：教育體製改革是一個有效的措施，它將改進我們學校的教學。
這裏“a step in the right direction”用來比喻“an action which helps to improve a situation”，即“有效步驟或措施”。如果是將其直譯，就沒有反映出“有效”這個表達結果的含義。

3.This is a dangerous and violent city. In some parts of it, the only law is the law of the jungle.
誤譯：這是一個危險的充滿暴力的城市。在有些地方，惟一的原則就是森林法則。
應譯為：這是一個危險的充滿暴力的城市。在有些地方，惟一的原則就是弱肉強食。
這裏“the law of the jungle”引申為“principles for surviving in a violent and dangerous situation, no rules at all”，如譯為“森林法則”，則含義不明。“弱肉強食”才是準確、明了地傳達了原文所要表達的意義。

4. When my ship comes in, take a trip to Casablanca.
誤譯：當我的船進港時，我就要到卡薩布蘭卡去。
應譯為：當我發了財時，我就要到卡薩布蘭卡去。
這裏“when someone’s ship comes in”是個引喻，指滿載貴重貨物的船到達港口，貨主從而可獲高額利潤（往往表示期望）。因此，應譯為“當某人變成富翁時或事業發達時”，漢語的“發財”恰好反映了這個含義。

5. They slip out one by one and I was left holding the baby.
誤譯：他們一個個都跑掉了，剩下我來抱孩子。

應譯為：他們一個個都跑掉了，剩下我來幹這倒黴的差事。
這裏“be left holding the baby”含義為“to find oneself responsible for doing something which someone else has started and left unfinished”，與漢語中“接下爛攤子”意思一致，“剩下我來幹這倒黴的差事”表達了這層含義。

二.有些英語慣用語在字麵上同漢語表達相似，卻貌合神離。如果不求甚解，就會出錯。
6. Mr. Nixon said, “We two countries have common interests over and above our differences.”
誤譯：尼克鬆先生說：“我們兩國具有遠遠高於我們分歧的共同利益。”
應譯為：尼克鬆先生說：“我們兩國除了有分歧，也有共同的利益。”
這裏“over and above”沒有“在……之上”的含義，其用法相當於“besides”。

7. You don’t seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on the program, you’d better take your fingers out.
誤譯：你看來一點也不了解這項計劃的重要性，你幹脆別再插手了。
應譯為：你看來一點也不了解這項計劃的重要性，你最好現在就動手。
“take one’s fingers out”似乎與漢語的“別再插手了”意思一樣，其實它是叫人把手從口袋裏拿出來，開始幹活，因此，它所要表達的意義是“開始幹”而不是“停止並退出”。

8.To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.
誤譯：使我高興的是，我兒子對意大利語也略知一二。
應譯為：使我高興的是，我兒子對意大利語還很精通哩。
“know a thing or two”其實是指“to have practical and useful information gained from experience”，不是“略知一二”，而是“非常熟悉，了如指掌”。

9.His speech was given a warm reception by the crowd.
誤譯：他的講話受到群眾的熱烈歡迎。
應譯為：他的講話受到群眾的強烈反對。
“be given a warm reception”是句反語，含義為“be attacked violently in words”。如將其直譯，這句話的意思就弄反了。另一個習語“give somebody a warm time”，用法與此相同，意為“make somebody embarrassed”。

10. When do you hope to start a family?
誤譯：你希望什麽時候成家呢？
應譯為：你希望什麽時候生第一個孩子？
“start a family”不是“成家”，而是“give birth to the first child”。

三.許多英語慣用表達中包含著固定搭配，如不認清這些特殊句型所表達的意義，極易出現誤譯。
11. It is a good athlete that never loses points.
誤譯：從不丟分的運動員才是優秀的運動員。
應譯為：再好的運動員也會丟分。
這裏，“It is a +adj. + n. That + 否定句”是個習語中常出現的句型，應理解為“even if... + adj.，
肯定句”，即“再……的，也會……”。而與此結構相似的強調句型中，一般沒有形容詞。

12.You are not going to marry her, and that’s final.
誤譯：你不準備同她結婚，那就算了。
應譯為：你不許同她結婚，就這樣定了。
“You are not going to +v.”意為“禁止你……，不許你……”。

13.The visit can’t have left us a deeper impression.
誤譯：這次訪問根本不會給我留下較為深刻的印象。
應譯為：這次訪問給我們留下的印象最深刻不過了。
“can’t + 形容詞或副詞比較級”，其實表達的是最高級的意義。

14. I can’t see you quickly enough.
誤譯：我不可能很快見到你。
應譯為：我巴不得盡快與你見麵。
“cannot +adj./adv.+ enough”，意思是“越……越好”。而另一個與此相似的句型為，“can誸 + v. +enough”，意為“非常……十分……”，如I can’t like the English teaching enough. 譯為“我非常喜歡教英語”。

15. No criticism will be too severe to be gratefully acknowledged.
誤譯：沒有一種批評會是尖銳得使人無法領謝的。
應譯為：批評盡管尖銳，我們仍會衷心感謝。
這裏“no + too...to”句型不同於一般“too...to”句型，“No...too”部分譯為“盡管”，“to (be)”部分譯為“也會，也將”。

四. 有些英語表達在特定的語境裏，尤其在口語中，有特定的含義，翻譯這些表達時，應該將其包含的語氣譯出。
16.They had a good laugh at my expense. How do you like that!
誤譯：他們大大地把我取笑了一番。你覺得他們做得對嗎？
應譯為：他們大大地把我取笑了一番。你說氣人不氣人！
這裏“How do you like that!”請注意後麵的感歎號，極易與How do you like that? Perfect. “你覺得怎麽樣？棒極了。”中的問號混淆。

17. -“In the face of all this they actually stood up by and did nothing.”
-“You don’t say so!”
誤譯：“麵對這一切，他們竟然袖手旁觀，什麽都不做。”
“你不要這樣說！”
應譯為：“麵對這一切，他們竟然袖手旁觀，什麽都不做。”
“竟有這樣的事！”
“You don’t say so!”用來表示“在所說某事之後，感到非常驚奇”，可譯為“竟有這樣的事！”或“我沒聽錯吧！”

18. -“You accepted her offer, didn’t you?”

-“No fear!”
誤譯：“你接受了她的建議，是嗎？”
“不用怕，我當然接受了。”
應譯為：“你接受了她的建議，是嗎？”
“不會的！”
“No fear! “表示“不會！”，“肯定沒有這種可能性。”

19. I’ll be blessed if I do it!
誤譯：如果我幹這事，我就太有福了！
應譯為：要是我幹這事，我就沒有好下場！
這裏be blessed是賭咒的話，意為“I’ll be hanged if...”。

20. No, I won’t lend you the money, you’re had it!
誤譯：不，我不會把錢借給你的，你已經借過錢了！
應譯為：不，我不會把錢借給你的，你別指望了！
“You’ve had it！”意為“It’s no use hoping.”

2006.5.820:36作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

Killing in the name of God

分類:每日新聞詞匯

How could faith beget such evil?(1) After hundreds of members of a Ugandan cult,(2) the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, died in what first appeared to be a suicidal fire in the village of Kanungu two weeks ago, police found 153 bodies buried in a compound used by the cult(3) in Buhunga, 25 miles away. Some had been poisoned; others, often young children, strangled.
Authorities believe two of the cult’s leaders, Joseph Kibwetere, a 68-year-old former Roman Catholic catechism teacher who started the cult in 1987, and his “prophetess” Credonia Mwerinde, by some accounts a former prostitute who claimed to speak for the Virgin Mary, may still be alive and on the run（4）. The pair had predicted(5) the world would end on Dec. 31, 1999. When that didn’t happen, followers who demanded the return of their possessions,（6） which they had to surrender(7) on joining the cult, may have been systematically killed.
The Ugandan carnage (8)focuses attention on the proliferation （9）of religious cults in East Africa’s impoverished rural areas and city slums. According to the Institute for the Study of American Religion, which researches cults and sects, there are now more than 5,000 indigenous churches （10）in Africa, some with apocalyptic or revolutionary learning.
Most experts say Africa’s hardships push people to seek hope in religious cults. “These groups thrive because of poverty,”（11） says harles Brown, editor of the Monitor, an independent newspaper in Uganda. “People have no support, and they’re susceptible (12)to anyone who is able to tap into 接進their insecurity.(13)” Additionally, they say, AIDS, which has ravaged East Africa, may also breed a fatalism that helps apocalyptic notions take root.(14)
Some Africans turn to cults after rejecting mainstream Christian churches as “Western” or “non-American”. Agnes Maasitsa, 30, who used to attend a Catholic church before she joined the Jerusalem Church of Christ, says of Catholicism: “It’s dull.”
There is the question: How could so many killings have been carried out without drawing attention? Villagers were aware of Kibwetere’s sect, whose followers communicated mainly through sign language (15)and apparently were apprehensive about violating any of the cult’s commandments. There were suspicions. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni told the BBC that intelligence reports about the dangerous nature of the group had been suppressed by some government officials.
Now, there are calls for African governments to monitor cults more closely.（16） Says Gillbert Ogutu, a professor of religious studies at the University of Nairobi:” When cult leaders lose support, they become dangerous.”

2006.5.720:58作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

Best Graduate Schools

分類:我關注ing

True, the majority of graduate students still favor bricks-and mortar institutions (1)and all that typically comes with them, from ivy-covered buildings to chance encounters with peers (2)and professors between classes. Yet a growing number of people are pursuing advanced degrees without stepping onto a university campus. Why the huge upsurge (3) of interest in remote learning? The Internet revolution is part of the answer. The Web now provides a formerly missing ingredient in distance education(4)----quick and easy communication between students and instructors, and among classmates. In addition, demand for distance courses has burgeoned(5) thanks to the evolution of the information—based economy. “To stay employable,(6) (workers)need to keep on learning,” says Kay Kohl, executive director of the University Continuing Education Association. This trend has given rise to an older pool of graduate students(7) : Today, more than half are over age 30, and nearly one quarter are over 40. Distance education is a great fit for these working adults, many of whom find it difficult to skip a child’s ballet lesson or fight rush-hour traffic to get to a university campus for class.
As more people turn to distance education, a debate has flared over whether it can be a good substitute for face-to-face instruction.(8) Thomas Russell, author of a 1999 report titled “The No Significant Difference Phenomenon” which reviews more than 350 studies of distance-learning programs, argues that the two modes of instruction are equivalent as far as student learning is concerned. Rebecca Behrend, believes that distance ed is the superior choice.(9) She says that discussions between student and professor, and among peers, were more rigorous than those she experienced in the two on-campus master’s programs she previously attended.
But critics vehemently disagree with Russell’s point of view. “I don’t think you can get any education over the Internet,” says David Noble, a historian of technology at York University in Toronto. “ Education requires a relationship between people because it’s a process of identity formation, validation, encouragement, emulation, and inspiration. This only happens face to face (10)”.
Even advocates acknowledge that distance education isn’t for everyone---that it takes independence, self-discipline, and a lot of motivation to succeed.(11) Further, the quality of distance-degree programs is uneven. “A majority of universities have entered the distance-learning market rapidly and are not well prepared,” says Vicky Phillips, “Students run the risk of being guinea pigs(12)” Thus it’s important to consider an array of factors before choosing a school: accreditation, program history, cost, academic field, residency, and technology.

2006.5.720:45作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 評論：0

Lobbyists out of shadows into the spotlight

分類:每日新聞詞匯

1. Lobbyists Out Of Shadows Into The Spotlight: Lobbyists come out of the closet and became visible.

2. public-relations: of or concerning the relations between an organization and the general public, which must be kept friendly in various ways, or the work of keeping these relations friendly. (公共關係。職工四、政府等利用大眾傳播媒介宣揚其產品或政策等，以獲得輿論上的好感；也指一個機構與公眾之間建立良好的關係，以保持良好信譽，任何時候都不能抵觸公共利益。不過常含有“宣傳”之意。)

3. shady operator: a behind-the-scenes lobbyist

正文：

1. The Reagon administration’s tax-reform proposal─ 裏根行政當局的稅改提議:即後來通過的Economic Recovery Tax Act(經濟複興稅法).

Reagan, Ronald ─ (1911-), 40thU.S. president (Republican) (1981-89). In 1980, Reagan gained the Republican presidential nomination and won a landslide victory over Jimmy Carter. He was easily reelected in 1984. Reagan successfully forged a bipartisan(兩黨)coalition in Congress, which led to enactment of his program of large-scale tax-cuts, cutbacks in many government programs, and a major defense buildup. He signed a Social Security reform bill designed to provide for the long term solvency(清償債務等的能力) of the system. In 1986, he signed into law a major tax-reform bill. He was shot in an assassination attempt in 1981.

In 1982, the U.S. joined France and Italy in maintaining a peacekeeping force in Beirut, Lebanon, and the next year Reagan sent a task force(特遣部隊) to lead the invasion of Grenada. Reagan’s opposition to international terrorism led to the U.S. bombing of Libyan military installations in 1986. He strongly supported El Salvador, the Nicaraguan contras(尼加拉瓜的反政府武裝或反革命分子), and other anti-communist governments and forces throughout the world. He also held 4 summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. At the 1987 meeting in Washington, D.C., a historic treaty eliminating short-and medium-range missiles from Europe was signed.

Reagan faced a crisis in 1986-87, when it was revealed that the U.S. has sold weapons to Iran in exchange for release of U.S. hostages being held in Lebanon and that subsequently some of the money was diverted to the Nicaraguan contras (congress had barred aid to the contras). The scandal led to the resignation of leading White House aids. As Reagan left office in Jan.1989, the nation was experiencing its 6th consecution year of economic prosperity. Reagan, however, was unable to control the high budget deficits that plagued him throughout his administration.

In 1994, in a handwritten, personal letter to the American people, Reagan revealed that he was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease(老年癡呆症).

2. make up: to be part of; complete

3. advocate: a person who speaks in favor of, pleads of argues publicly for sth, such as a proposal, belief, or theory; a person who pleads or speaks for another; intercessor (說情者); a defender (某個建議、信仰、事業等的擁護者，提倡者)（實際上他們與副標題lawyers and public-relations consultants以及課文中提到的trade-association representatives等一樣，都是lobbyists, 不過是名義不同罷了）

4. special interests ─ a group or group having an interest in a particular part of the economy and receiving or seeking special advantages therein often to the detriment of(有損於) the general public.

特殊利益集團與利益集團(interests或 interest groups)同意義.利益集團指有個人組織成的集團, 以共同利益或要求為基礎,在社會中對別的集團或社會整體提出權利或財產等要求以鞏固或促進自己的地位或目標. 他們使用或采取一切手段和步驟,製造輿論,希望在立法上達到利益集團的目的.競選活動委員會,遊說集團等都代表著不同的利益集團,各行各業都有利益集團,在美國國會或白宮都圍著許許多多的壓力集團(pressure groups),因為他們是通過對議員,行政官員和輿論施加壓力來達到其目的的.在西方,這種集團的做法被認為是正常的,並無貶義.

5. regulatory agency: 管製機構；指幫助控製國家經濟活動而製定管製政策的獨立機構

6. Lobbying, a practice as old…seeking favor: lobbying這個詞來源於國會大廈的走廊或其他附近旅館的大廳(lobby)。國會議員和那些要求照顧幫忙的人之間的所建立的親密關係就開始於休息室。遊說這一行，由來已久，自從有了國民政府以來就有了。

strike up: to begin; bring into being

the Capitol ─ the building in Washington, D.C., occupied by the U.S. congress. The capitol refers to the building in which a state legislature (州議會) assembles. Care should be taken not to get “Capitol” or “capitol” mixed up with capital in both meaning and spelling.

7. Companies would…on retainer: Firms determined his vote their way on legislation by giving him money.

retainer: a sum of money paid to a lawyer or professional adviser for his continuing advice or services; annual retainer (一年的定金)

8. shady reputation: dishonest or unsavory reputation

9. Lobbyists quickly...the poker table. ─ 意思是院外活動分子是一幫聲名狼藉的歹徒,他們在賭場上轉悠收錢,資助議員競選連任.這裏我們可以將poker table理解為企業,這幫lobbyists是企業的政治說客.

10. Congress has been reluctant ... petition their government ─ 國會一直不願意修改保證公民有權向政府提出請願的法律。

這裏將lobbying說成是公民有權向政府提出請願的權利。這麽說原因有二：一是院外活動分子改變了傳統的活動方式，他們著重製定遊說策略，讓客呼去遊說自己或在議員選區和選民中組織基層活動，或在一旁指點迷津，揭示權柄之所在。由於他們自己往往不進行遊說，而隻充任基層組織者，立法策略設計人，公關專家或顧問，政府難以管製他們的活動，因為他們不觸犯院外活動的法規。二是議員為了能從lobbyists那裏獲得競選連任的資助，他們當然不願意得罪lobbyists，修改有關的現行法律。

11. ex-congressman ─ 前國會議員：Congressman ─ a member of the U.S. Congress, esp. of the House of Representatives 國會議員，尤指國會眾議員。課文中指的也是後者。所以，泛指美國國會議員是最好用a member of congress. 在英國，a member of Parliament(MP),指眾議院下院議員，不指貴族院(上院)議員。

12. Knowing your way around town and having access to important people ─ 熟悉華盛頓官場的路子，有辦法見到重要人物。值得注意的是access 這個詞，它用在政治方麵已成為influence的委婉詞了，多數情況指門路。

13. .A buyer’s market: a market condition characterized by low prices occurring when a supply of commodities exceeds market demand（買方市場。即市場上供過於求，價格趨跌，出現了有利於買方的情況。Ant. a seller’s market）; here means there are too many lobby firms, so not all of them can have their business booming.

14. jumbo outfit: the largest of all the lobby firms

15. Robert Gray, who is well connected in the Republican Party: Gray has many connections or close friends in the Republican Party.

16. For every large lobbying firm ... specialized issues.─ “for each or every” is used say that each of one kind of thing has or will have sth of another kind:

a. For each mistake, you will lose half a point.

b. For every winner in this business, remember there is a loser.

17. big hitter: a strong batter（擊球員）in baseball; here refers to a large lobby firm.

18. To put a premium…clauses. 為了鼓勵打贏國會的鬥爭，有些合同中還有事成之後有獎金的條款。

put a premium on: to make it financially advantageous for sb (to behave in certain way, to do sth); make it the highest priority.

19. With millions or even billions of dollars… the stakes run high: 擺在國會前麵的法案有著數百萬甚至數十億美元的得失風險，所以(雇傭lobby firm的單位)賭注下的很大。

On the line: at risk

20. bail out the financially ailing Chrysler Corporation: to save from bankruptcy by giving or lending money

21. House Speaker Thomas “Tip” O’Neill ─ 眾議院儀長托馬斯.奧尼爾.Tip是它的綽號。Care should be taken not to get “speaker” mixed up with “SPEAKER” or “spokesman” in meaning.

22. “The other side… organized, too” (p157, par3): If one side advocates a cause, there will be the other side that opposes it. Both sides hire lobby firms to persuade legislators to pass or veto bulls (議案). If a bill is passed, it becomes the law which usually will benefit one side while harming the other. Here Mr. Hymel asked a lobbyist to get his would-be (未來的) clients organized because the other side opposing their cause is going to be organized. If you don’t do so, you might lose the battle in Congress.

23. Lobbyists often are hired… affect a client.(p157, par 4a): 雇用lobbyists與其說是為了影響政府官員的決定和決策，還不如說常常是為了發現可能影響客戶利益的華盛頓的動向（這就是說搜集政府部門有關決策動向的情報或信息）。這樣他們就成了搜集情報或信息的人員了（intelligence or information gatherers）。難怪有的lobbyist說，他不同於他的前輩，他不是靠人情，而是靠信息掙錢。美國國會通行的貨幣是信息，不是美元，也不是人情。

go on: to take place, happen

If you never read the newspapers, you’ll never know what’s going on in the world. (要是你從不看報，你就不可能知道世界大事。)

24. Anne Wexler, a former key aide in the Carter White House ─ Wexler 在卡特的白宮機構中擔任過重要助手的職務。白宮機構是總統的辦事機構，白宮即總統府。

Carter, Jimmy ─ (1924- ) 39th U.S. President (Democrat) (1977-81). A Baptist, Carter grow up on a Georgia farm and graduated the U.S. Naval Academy in 1946. As governor of Georgia (1971-75) he simplified the complex system of government of the state and instigated electoral and social reforms. He won the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1976 and defeated Republican incumbent Gerald Ford. The U.S. Senate refused to ratify Carter gave full recognition to China and effective in securing a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. His last year as president was plagued by Iran’s seizure of more than 50 U.S. hostages, who were released on Carter’s last day in office. He was defeated for reelection in 1980 by Republican Ronald Reagan.

25. grassroots lobbying: making an attempt to influence lawmakers in favor of a bill or policy by asking voters to bring pressure on them through letters, telephone calls and personal visits

26. work on: to influence

27. “First, last and always…the hearts of congressmen.”: So said because it’s the voters in their hometowns that have elected them lawmakers.

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