ON THE COVER:Asparagus officinalis, or asparagus, has a long and colorful history. It is known to have been enjoyed as a culinary dish since at least the third century CE (De Agri Cultura). This flowering plant, native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, is still widely cultivated as a vegetable crop and enjoyed in kitchens around the world. In addition to asparagus's many culinary uses, it also provides information for genetic testing: ingestion of asparagus leads to a distinct urinary phenotype that serves as a genetic marker (MIM 108390). As early as 1735, written documents reportedly associate the ingestion of asparagus to a distinct urine odor (An Essay Concerning the Nature of Ailments, 3rd ed., 64, 261–262), and by 1956, the terms “excretors” and “non-excretors” were used to describe this polymorphic trait (Nature 178, 748–749). The odor can be explained by the metabolism of this nutrient-rich vegetable. In addition to its nutritional value, adding folic acid, potassium, and fiber to a diet, asparagus possesses several volatile organic compounds that, when broken down, can lead to an odor compared to that of rotten boiled cabbage (Xenobiotica 17, 1363–1371). Several studies have concluded that the autosomal-dominant trait related to asparagus ingestion is that of odorous urine production (Experientia 43, 382–83; North Carolina Med. J. 46, 332–334). However, additional studies have suggested the trait is rather that of olfaction (Br. Med. J. 282, 1676–78; Diatema 11, 37–38; Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 27, 640–641). Whether only some people are able to excrete the pungent urine or whether only some people are able to smell the resulting odor, its use as an anecdotal and relevant genetic marker remains interesting today. Special thanks to Matthew Feldman, Johns Hopkins University, for the cover image.
http://www.cell.com/AJHG/archive/issue?pii=S0002-9297(09)X0006-6
發現你的科普文章寫的很棒,深入淺出,客觀有趣,懂不懂的都愛看。
謝謝留言。記得兩年前寫《中國辣》時,就得到你的鼓勵。
我愛蘆筍,但每次小便釋放出的氣味極其恐怖,我都擔心是不是每個毛孔都在揮發著刺鼻的蘆筍味。
謝謝泉水光臨!