彈劾議案全文，美國式民主如何踢走總統？

美國的議員們起草議案《彈劾總統特朗普的嚴重犯罪與不端行為》，如果眾議院通過彈劾特朗普，議案將發送美國參議院，參議院必須進行審判，以確定特朗普是應該繼續任職還是將來被禁止任職。以下是該彈劾議案的全文。

決議：彈劾美國總統唐納德·約翰·特朗普的嚴重犯罪與不端行為

決定就美國總統唐納德·約翰·特朗普（Donald JohnTrump）的嚴重犯罪與不端行為進行彈劾，並向美國參議院呈交以下彈劾議案：

美利堅合眾國眾議院以本國和美國人民的名義，針對美利堅合眾國總統唐納德·約翰·特朗普遞交彈劾議案，以維護和支持該關於他犯有嚴重罪行和不端行為的彈劾。

第一條：煽動叛亂

《憲法》規定，眾議院「應具有彈劾的唯一權力」，而總統「應因叛國罪，賄賂或其他嚴重罪行和不端行為而被彈劾，解除職務並從其處以定罪。」此外，《憲法》第14條修正案的第3條禁止「參與叛亂或反抗美國」的任何人「在美國統治下……執政」。

他任美國總統期間的行為，違背了忠實履行美國總統職務、盡其最大能力維護、供給、保護和捍衛《美國憲法》的憲法誓言；並違反了確保法律得到忠實執行的憲法義務，唐納德·約翰·特朗普煽動對美國政府的暴力行為，從而犯下了嚴重的罪行和不端行為：

2021年1月6日，根據美國憲法第12條修正案，美國副總統、眾議院和參議院於美國國會大廈舉行了國會聯席會議，以點算選舉人票。在聯席會議之前數月，特朗普總統反複發表虛假聲明，聲稱總統大選結果是普遍欺詐的產物，不應被美國人民接受或由州或聯邦官員認證。在聯席會議開始前不久，特朗普總統在白宮橢圓形草坪上向一群人講話。他重申了虛假陳述，即「我們贏得了這次選舉，我們以壓倒性優勢贏得了選舉。」他還故意發表內容鼓勵並可預見導致國會大廈內非法行動的聲明，例如：「如果您不拚命奮戰，您將不再擁有一個國家。」受特朗普總統的煽動，這一群聽了演講的人，試圖幹預聯席會議認證2020年總統選舉結果的莊嚴憲法義務，非法闖入和破壞了國會大廈，傷害和殺死執法人員，威脅國會議員、副總統和國會人員，並從事其他暴力、致命、破壞性和煽動性的行為。

特朗普總統2021年1月6日的舉動，以及此前為破壞和阻礙認證2020年總統大選結果所做的努力，包括2021年1月2日致電佐治亞州州務卿拉芬斯佩格（BradRaffensperger），在那次電話中，特朗普總統敦促要「找到」足夠的選票，以推翻佐治亞州總統選舉的結果，並威脅對方如果不做會有後果。

從各方麵來說，特朗普總統嚴重危害了美國及其政府機構的安全。他威脅民主製度的完整性，幹涉權力的和平過渡，並危及三權分立。他從而明顯背叛了對他作為總統的信任，傷害了美國人民。

因此，特朗普通過這種行為表明，如果任其繼續任職，他將仍然對國家安全、民主和憲法構成威脅，其行事方式嚴重違背了自治和法治。因此，有理由對他進行彈劾和審判、免職、並使他喪失在美國享有任何榮譽、信任或利益職務的資格。

 

..................................................................... (Original Signature of Member)

H. RES. ll Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high

crimes and misdemeanors.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. CICILLINE submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the

Committee on lllllllllllllll

RESOLUTION

Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

1. 1  Resolved, That Donald John Trump, President of the

2. 2  United States, is impeached for high crimes and mis-

3. 3  demeanors and that the following article of impeachment

4. 4  be exhibited to the United States Senate:

5. 5  Article of impeachment exhibited by the House of

6. 6  Representatives of the United States of America in the

7. 7  name of itself and of the people of the United States of

8. 8  America, against Donald John Trump, President of the

9. 9  United States of America, in maintenance and support of

117TH CONGRESS 1ST SESSION

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1. 1  its impeachment against him for high crimes and mis-

2. 2  demeanors.

3. 3  ARTICLE I: INCITEMENT OF INSURRECTION

4. 4  The Constitution provides that the House of Rep-

5. 5  resentatives ‘‘shall have the sole Power of Impeachment’’

6. 6  and that the President ‘‘shall be removed from Office on

7. 7  Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or

8. 8  other high Crimes and Misdemeanors’’. In his conduct of

9. 9  the office of President of the United States—and in viola-

10. 10  tion of his constitutional oath faithfully to execute the of-

11. 11  fice of President of the United States and, to the best of

12. 12  his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution

13. 13  of the United States, and in violation of his constitutional

14. 14  duty to take care that the laws be faithfully executed—

15. 15  Donald John Trump engaged in high Crimes and Mis-

16. 16  demeanors by willfully inciting violence against the Gov-

17. 17  ernment of the United States, in that:

18. 18  On January 6, 2021, pursuant to the Twelfth

19. 19  Amendment of the United States Constitution, the Vice

20. 20  President of the United States, the House of Representa-

21. 21  tives, and the Senate met at the United States Capitol

22. 22  for a Joint Session of Congress to count the votes of the

23. 23  Electoral College. Shortly before the Joint Session com-

24. 24  menced, President Trump addressed a crowd of his polit-

25. 25  ical supporters nearby. There, he reiterated false claims

26. 26  that ‘‘we won this election, and we won it by a landslide’’.

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1. 1  He also willfully made statements that encouraged—and

2. 2  foreseeably resulted in—imminent lawless action at the

3. 3  Capitol. Incited by President Trump, a mob unlawfully

4. 4  breached the Capitol, injured law enforcement personnel,

5. 5  menaced Members of Congress and the Vice President,

6. 6  interfered with the Joint Session’s solemn constitutional

7. 7  duty to certify the election results, and engaged in violent,

8. 8  deadly, destructive, and seditious acts.

9. 9  President Trump’s conduct on January 6, 2021 was

10. 10  consistent with his prior efforts to subvert and obstruct

11. 11  the certification of the results of the 2020 presidential

12. 12  election. Those prior efforts include, but are not limited

13. 13  to, a phone call on January 2, 2021, in which President

14. 14  Trump urged Georgia Secretary of State Brad

15. 15  Raffensperger to ‘‘find’’ enough votes to overturn the

16. 16  Georgia presidential election results and threatened Mr.

17. 17  Raffensperger if he failed to do so.

18. 18  In all of this, President Trump gravely endangered

19. 19  the security of the United States and its institutions of

20. 20  government. He threatened the integrity of the democratic

21. 21  system, interfered with the peaceful transition of power,

22. 22  and imperiled a coordinate branch of government. He

23. 23  thereby betrayed his trust as President, to the manifest

24. 24  injury of the people of the United States.

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1. 1  Wherefore President Trump, by such conduct, has

2. 2  demonstrated that he will remain a threat to national se-

3. 3  curity, democracy, and the Constitution if allowed to re-

4. 4  main in office, and has acted in a manner grossly incom-

5. 5  patible with self-governance and the rule of law. President

6. 6  Trump thus warrants impeachment and trial, removal

7. 7  from office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any of-

8. 8  fice of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.

 

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