中國監獄：用犯罪改造罪犯/綦彥臣-English (圖)

http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/pubvp/2006/09/200609102219.shtml

Chinese jail: Transforms the criminal/Mr Yan cheng feudal official with the crime
Please look at the abundant news hot spot:Freedom of the press
(Abundant news on September 10, 2006)
    Mr JiYancheng  Yan feudal official more articles please read Mr JiYancheng  the  officialcolumn
     In the recent ten years, the Chinese jail corrupt spoiled phenomenon floats the water surface day after day, the significant case like Hunan Shao peak jail prison side introduced the prostitution document (for richly is authorized to criminal from society to summon prostitute), the Sichuan western Sichuan jail to tolerate the horse founding of the nation document (to lend money to horse, to demand bribes, puts it to social amusement), has created the stir consequence in the society. Corresponds with this kind of significant document, in China's two crime rates nearly ten years are similar to the rate of economic development equally to rise steadily, the jail interior illegal and criminal activities also do not present the tendency which contains.
     (Abundant news boxun.com)

    How appears this kind of paradox phenomenon? The reason has three: One is, the Chinese jail the policy which primarily namely "the productive labor and the ideological remolding" unifies by "the reform-through-labor", the criminal must depend on this policy to provide the fixed work to the country, as crime compensating; Two is, jail management implementation "funds and achievement suspension hook" the policy, a jail cannot complete correspondingly delivers the economic indicator, the funds which the jail regulatory authority (judicial department's two levels of bureaus) under pulls out presses the proportion to decrease progressively; Three is middle, the prison guard plants the status in various police lowest, pessimistic income less, expands this kind of income "to compete the impulse" to be big, also the probability which exposes is compared other police to plant slightly.
   
    In a nutshell: China's jail is transforming the criminal with the crime.
   
    First, by corporal punishment primarily force work
   
    In the jail has set of inspections mechanisms, namely implements "table two kinds" to each criminal recording points: The work result class accounts for 70%, the thought performance accounts for 30%, but in the essence "the work is all". Only achieved fixed or overfulfills the work quantity, can record points, for instance said has in the stipulation form "positively works overfulfills the duty" an item, specifically may record is: "Adds the night shift 4 small amounts, inserts the paper core, completes 1,200 (two box), records for 3 minute."
   
    And so on these integrals amount to a quota, trades for the criminal a praise or records merit. The praise may trade for 1 month to commute a sentence the quantity, records merit may trade for 3 months to commute a sentence the quantity. If a year gets down, three time records merit, may trade "the activist". Theoretically speaking, this "the activist" may trade for 6 month-long to commute a sentence the quantity.
   
    In the actual work, too is big, the criminal by the productivity which has the considerable amount cannot complete the fixed task, or because reason and so on bodily condition, thought mood causes the seconds appearance. Thereupon, the prison guard all determines the nature of this for sabotages production, its punishment way generally is according to sequence promotes:
   
    (1) in independent quarter like party chief the office, gives the fan ear and the area around it, the night stick strikes hits the punishment. - This item completely illegal.
   
    (2) punishes by forcing to kneel, either in the work work site or in the quarters, is punished the criminal to have to kneel down 2 to 4 hours. - This penalty completely illegal, namely insults the criminal personality.
   
    (3) adds Dai Jieju, the handcuff either foot shackles or two and uses. - This item of surface is legitimate, must approve the procedure after Shanghai.
   
    (4) closes the confinement and "on pair of" (handcuff and foot shackles on altogether), generally in 7 to 15 days between. - Surface legitimate, after but is closed management criminal's beating which the confinement are most must encounter the guard chamber acting police authority.
   
    Needs to supplement the explanation is, the guard chamber manages the criminals all to have the person which the suitable society relates to be able to fill a position. In this the criminal may obtain the suitable amount "to close" criminal's bribe, like cigarette, canned food and even to cash and so on.
   
    "Jail Law" explicitly stipulated does not permit the corporal punishment criminal, also does not allow to insult the criminal personality, but for the production task is the jail economic, has not to attend to holds reality of name of good crime the law namely law enforcement. I once served a prison sentence the Shijiazhuang northern suburbs jail three production brigades (called "Third jail area area") production brigade chief (called "factory manager") once many times publicly said: "Which criminal thought does not work, flattery! Let your family member each month of junction 200 (namely supervise area) for me, you may anything not do."
   
    The jail, has already become the machine which purely makes money, the so-called transformation has also lost the persuasive power. The jail ultra strong work with has already become two crimes biggest agents to criminal's personality insult:
   
    (1) because quite many criminals are not willing to accept the once more force work, declared "again violates, Criminal dies!" Namely violates to the degree which executes by shooting immediately or simply dies in with in criminal police's resistance, but does not want to enter the jail to suffer the crime. Approximately around 2000, in Beijing to Guangzhou's railroad　had a gangster gang to hold a gun "washes the train" (to rob the case by compartment); This gang and the police join battle, most is killed, afterwards proved: The gang 90% members are the convicts who have served their term and been released.
   
    (2) because the personality receives the serious wound, many criminals retaliate social the psychology to be extremely intense, if the Hebei Province Shijiazhuang occurs the shock world "the decorative leather harness like ultra detonation document" - - the decorative leather harness is "most does not have the share" that kind of criminal - party chief bullies him in the jail, the criminal also bullies him. On the other hand, the personality is injured serious on no longer take the crime as a shame, thought steals snatches deceitful seizes and even also is one kind "oneself compensates" the means to the murder.
   
    Second, comes the comfortable police officer extorting: Take the cash control as the example
   
    The jail strictly controls the cash, the obviously truth is: The criminal saved many cashes possibly to bribe the police officer, has opportunity which escaped. Because has this "to be classical" teaches the strip, criminal's cash (main origin to family member meeting when gives) must have on one kind of special-purpose booklet child. Folds the child not to turn over to oneself to grasp, but is must put is supervising the area centralized management, generally has a generation of  power by the criminal preservation and gives records the account, the checkup.
   
    However, on hand has the cash is indispensable, for instance entrusts the jail worker to purchase the urgently needed drugs (jail medical service condition non- constant error, frequently "governs person of to dying") and even purchases some food and so on. Has on the one hand the reason is the criminal needs to give the certain amount cash is in charge of party chief, lets him treat, asks in the jail area political instructor, the prison prison politics branch which these managers commutes a sentence (place) to be long and mainly to manage the personnel. Thereupon, because tripartite has to divide the benefit the mechanism to the cash (criminal, is in charge of party chief, the prison management level), the cash has also become "not not legitimately but is reasonable" the existence.
   
    This "the reasonable existence" has provided the opportunity for the multitudinous prison guard which extorts. For instance, in cash main inflow channel reception room, criminal if does not send own family member the cash junction is in charge of party chief but is "has in addition uses" to take risk oneself to carry over the interview area, very possibly lets the prison politics branch or the prison detects the branch (latter primarily) the police officer ferret out. According to stipulated that, The cash confiscation, delivers in the prison; The criminal wants to deliver the guard chamber, closes at least 7 day-long confinement. Thus, criminal's another kind "the convict difficult position" appeared: (1) must punish the list, closes the confinement, in a year is unable to report to a higher authority commutes a sentence; (2) do not have to punish the list, temporarily puts turns over to this to supervise the area, again the request is in charge of party chief to detect the police to the prison to ask for leniency, "levels" this matter. Nearly did not have a criminal dared to give up "level" the means, prison guard's law enforcement also to have the suitable economic gain. Similarly, Tibet also unavoidably encounters in productive area and the quarters cash including this supervises the area to be in charge of party chief, to be on duty party chief or the prison politics prison detects police officer's search. Once some comparison spoke the credit the Handan criminal has borrowed me 300 dollars booklet child funds and the cash, his complied after the interview also one half. After attains 300 dollars which the family member delivers, all take "is harbored by the prison guard the cash" to plunder all of a sudden as. In order to reduce his pressure (age still to be small, over 20 years old), I could not but the exemption his debt.
   
    In the jail also has one kind of quite civilized blackmail, looks like in the bystander, nearly is Arabian Nights. The jail is equipped with the use bankbook shopping besides the quarters in the convenience store, in the reception room also is equipped with may use the cash shopping the supermarket. If a criminal goes to the supermarket from the productive area belt cash to buy the thing, on the road is held by the prison guard, showing goes to the supermarket, does not confiscate the cash; On the contrary, you bring the cash if has not all spent in the supermarket, comes back on the road if is looked up, that confiscation (only confiscates, does not have other punishments).
   
    In the supermarket thing generally is in the society the goods price 150% to 200%. For instance that, lowly sells and so on the bread 1 2 jiao dollars in the market condition, but the supermarket must sell to 2. Calculated the supermarket expired has not sold the cost which the bread loses all to add to the criminal (consumer) on the body, also or the price too was expensive. Some one kind is not easy to go bad roasts the intestines, in the society sells the selling price 5 (Beijing) 2 (to anchor) in 3 to 3 between to be different, but in the jail must sell 7 dollars. The supermarket existence rationality is also approved by the criminal: Its (1) is, it always lowers some compared to the quarters price; Because "inside is also black", for instance pair of department belt black cotton and kapok cloth shoes, with fold child's convenience store to sell for 22 Yuan, sells 20 5 wools with the cash supermarket (social price is 12 to 16 between); (2) is, had this supermarket, "the cash existence" at least reduced some risk coefficients.
   
    Third, illegal production: Pirates with the pollution
   
    The jail is a seal degree extremely high "the small society", other law enforcement departments nearly are unable to ford into. Does not need Shuowen to melt the law enforcement and the environment law enforcement, is also very much is short in the prison procuratorate staff to inside "transfers a revolution".
   
    I once have served a prison sentence the Shijiazhuang northern suburbs jail Third jail area area, has had two main sources of income. An item is printing pirates the book, an item is undertakes the pollution big small galvanization which in the society is unable to begin (medicine bottle cap to galvanize). Pirates the books are very many, I have seen and attain the hand to have two kinds: One is the Commercial Press "Ancient Chinese Frequently used character Dictionary", one is an English grammar book. Among them, English grammar book as soon as looked is the vacation book number, the vacation publishing house, because in the main text unexpectedly has "Republic of China is Taiwan" illustrative sentence. May believe, if according to official publication procedure examination and approval, this were absolutely cannot cross closes. As for galvanizes the bottle cap, the pollution degree is serious, lets the person not dare to believe, so long as walk you to that workshop, has not gasped for breath. Such project is unable in the society to begin, does not need the environmental protection bureau to inspect, an employee person item is unable to solve: The wages gave has lowered, nobody did; The wages gave high, the factory did not have the profit. Thereupon, the jail has become this kind of project continuing. In the jail production cost calculation has an item "the hypothesized criminal wages", on has not always opened for the fault person, therefore calls "hypothesized". Certainly places such as some place like Guangdong also have the jail opens for the criminal some wages, but does not occupy "hypothesized" 1/5. Because in the jail "the person eats the horse to feed", welcomes escorts to, repairs a vehicle builds a house and so on the item mostly "hypothesized" the relay to change into "the cash" from this block by the expenses.
   
    May fairly say that, the entire prison guard system is depends on "eats the criminal" this kind of absolutely inexpensive labor force to come the relatively easy and comfortable day, they are a cruel inhuman new exploiting class.
   
    Conclusion: Prepares one kind of national compensation
   
    Says from the national government angle, the Chinese jail system already arrived must changes the situation! Trades an angle to say: The jail system reset must become the national democratization initial period first to solve "the urgent matter" one, or said: Now on this design "shadow text".
   
    Our article all the time can receive the authority as the objection public figure the monitoring, if this reflected the Chinese jail truth the article can high level deliver the decision-making through the monitor routine - - "virtuously to conceive us Mr. Ming" the Hu warm two people also to be able to pump out as soon as reads, based on the human nature, the pain makes the resolution, transforms our jail system, has not had is not a huge good deed.
   
    On September 7, 2006 forms in one's mind under returning to home village on the way
   
    On September 9, 2006 changes is decided the wadding leisurely studio
   
    "Democracy China" first round (abundant news reporter: Cai Chu) (abundant news boxun.com)