“Half of my life is over, and I have nothing to show for it, nothing.”
在一個極端犬儒主義(cynical)的時代,實用主義(Pragmatism*)為主要哲學理念的社會,如果一個男人人到中年一事無成,他是什麽感覺呢,是如何處身於這個社會呢?
電影 Sideways 通過兩個中年男人的酒鄉 (wine country) 之行徐徐展示了他們的精神和心理。 Miles 和 Jack 是一對性格迥異的好朋友。 Miles 以寫作為業,盼望著作品能出版,正有一部作品被出版社考慮。從他住公寓開舊車能看出他的生活並不富裕,甚至要從老媽那裏偷錢。他兩年前離婚,仍對前妻抱有複合的幻想。 Jack 是一個過氣的電視明星,將要孤注一擲地娶一位富家女,籍此扳回失意人生的棋局。這次旅行就是 Miles 為將要成為新郎的 Jack 準備的禮物,帶 Jack 品美酒嚐美食。可是 Jack 賊心不死,頻頻露水偷歡。
我覺得這兩個中年人是不是其實是人到中年心態的兩個側麵?一個側麵是精神上的失落,象 Miles 表達出來的悲歎,漂泊半生一事無成 ( “Half of my life is over, and I have nothing to show for it, nothing.” )。另一個側麵是生理方麵的,仿佛覺得時不我待,拚命要抓住青春最後的尾巴,抓住一春又一春,好象越臨到要失去越覺得不夠,怎麽也填滿不了欲望。這兩個人互相鬥爭,卻又互相幫襯。
我第一次看懂中年危機的影片是《美國玫瑰》 (American Beauty). 那裏麵 Kevin Spacey 演的中年男人也是體現了中年精神負擔(家庭和事業的煩惱)和身體欲望(對青春少女的迷戀)的交織。不過,是通過一個形象完成的,同樣深沉尖銳。看來探討中年危機大抵要從這兩方麵入手。大概因為一個人有兩麵性,精神與肉欲,互相角力,是我們凡人掙不脫的魔咒。
電影有兩個線索,一個是 Miles 的書。一個是酒。
Miles 的書實際是他事業的代名詞,而男人的事業實際是男人麵對世界的名片和坐標。所以影片中人們問到 Miles 是做什麽的時候,十次有九次是他的好朋友替他作答“ Miles 是個作家,他的書就要出版了。” 不是實情,不這麽說又能怎麽回答呢?世人是不會接受“嗯,我一事無成” 這種回答的。也正因為這不是實情,所以他甚至覺得自己沒資本追求女人。在麵對一個有魅力的女人時候他膽怯,他退縮。事業,成就,金錢象繩索一樣纏在男人的脖頸上,越想掙脫它就纏的越緊。出版社決定不出版他的書,他做了三年的夢破碎了。他低聲的說“ So you see I’m not much of a writer, I’m not much of anything really. ” 被命運接連揍的鼻青臉腫,在最後一個大嘴巴扇過來以後,他爬不起來了,男人不得不認輸了。書的出版與否是一個懸念,也是最後壓倒駱駝的那根稻草。
另一個線索是酒。影片中有大量品酒評酒的情節。 當Miles被問到自己為什麽獨衷愛 Pinot 酒的時候有這樣一段獨白“ Pinot 種植難度大 …… 不是善於求生的,需要時時精心照顧,隻在世界很少的區域內存活,隻有最耐心的最善植的種植者才能種好,隻有那些真正花時間了解 Pinot 潛力的人才能把 Pinot 發揮到極致 …… ” 男人何嚐不盼望有個女人能珍惜他,愛護他,耐心地等待他成功呢 ? 這種心情年輕的時候體會不到。中年時候說出來卻別有一番滋味在心頭。社會和時代對每個人就是這麽苛刻,給你的“grace period” 稍縱即逝,人到中年還沒有做出什麽來的男人,得到一個惜他,敬他,愛他的人談何容易。難怪才女張愛玲疾呼“成名要趁早”。
Miles 珍藏有一瓶好酒, 1961 年的 Cheval Blanc. 他本打算結婚 10 周年的時候拿出來品嚐的 , 可惜他們沒到 10 年。他看到自己心裏無法放下的前妻卻再婚過著很幸福的生活 , 而且還懷孕了 , 他傷心欲絕。在一個快餐店裏 , 他把珍愛的 1961 Cheval Blanc 倒在簡陋的紙杯裏佐著炸雞偷偷地飲了 ------ 這曾經是他生活裏唯一珍貴美好的東西 , 承載著他的全部的憧憬。一旦希望沒了 , 一切都不重要了,毀得越不堪才越痛快。酒這個主線十分巧妙,不僅一段段酒莊的鏡頭和酒經的討論引人入勝,還含蓄地反映著主人公的心情起伏,憧憬和失望,理想和現實。酒這個主題給人印象之深,以至於凡是向我推薦這個電影的人都說,看過 Sideways 麽,裏麵講很多酒的知識。
影片成功的塑造了一個同樣離婚人到中年的女人 , Miles 的 love interest, Maya. 她成熟,善解人意,自尊,自立。沒有因為中年失婚而沉淪,一邊作飯館侍者,一邊攻讀種植業碩士學位,她對酒也有很深的領悟。從另一個角度提出中年人隻要精神不倒一樣有精彩的人生,或許也說明在應對中年危機的時候女人比男人韌性更好?
演 Miles 的演員相貌普通,禿頂圓肚,掉人堆裏絕對找不著的那種普通中年人。可是他眼神中有豐富的東西傳達出來,有時遊移不自信,有時怨艾,憤怒,有時沮喪可憐。當他抱著香豔雜誌 Barely Legal 頹然入夢的時候,我簡直笑暈過去。
另一個亮點是有著亞洲人麵孔的加拿大演員 Sandra Oh,演一個和Jack 偷歡的情人。把一個性感小妞,開放率真的形象演繹的一氣嗬成,真是流暢,自然。
Sideways (2004)
Director:Alexander Payne
Writers (WGA):Rex Pickett (novel) Alexander Payne (screenplay)
Cast:
Paul Giamatti ... Miles
Thomas Haden Church ... Jack
Virginia Madsen ... Maya
Sandra Oh ... Stephanie
*Pragmatism: Most of the thinkers who describe themselves as pragmatists consider practical consequences or real effects to be vital components of both meaning and truth. (Wiki). 一種極端重視結果的哲學理念。
我們凡人做不了那麽徹底,至少要時常省察自己的精神世界,不要太被外物所役,太在乎別人的標準裏自己是否成功,也算不太委屈自己的一輩子。
sad but it is true, that the society doesn't give anybody a break, the stronger survives, and the weak extinguishes. that is why many of us are trying so hard, we are like rats in the "rat race", keeping on running everyday.
during the constant "rat race", maybe we ought to give ourselves some breaks sometimes, allowing us to rest a little, even though some of us may fall short of the society's "standards" for success. but success is a relative thing, having it all doesn't mean one is successful, and not having it all doesn't mean that one is total loser, besides we can never "have it all and have it enough", there is always more to it.
Harry Potter's author was a single mother living on social welfare, but she kept her hope high and kept on writing, so to the end, a great novel "Harry Potter" was born.
a good spirit and a hopeful heart are more than anything else in the world.
Wish Miles had somebody to tell him that.
For women, most cases, if she doesn't have a good family, a man who loves her, she would feel the stress of mid-age crisis because most women think that is they life goal (which by no means is). But for a woman who cares about her career a lot failed on achievement will feel beaten too.
The socienty, sadly, doesn't give any break on anybody. I am sure you are aware of how divorced women was judged negatively (especially in Chinese culture).
The rule of thumb, for whatever one cares, when one failed to attain it when hit mid-age, one would feel stressed. Unfortunately, men are very goal / career oriented, so they get the most hit.
got a question here, a hypothetic question, what if, all that happened to Miles such as his underachievement, his loss of self confidence and so on, happened to a woman of his age, do you think a woman will pull together and bounce back better than a man does? I believe women go through mid life crisis as well, such as divorce, loss of job etc, will the society give women more of a "break" or "double standards" from that required of a man?
just for discussion purpose, i find this topic very interesting.
去年我去了Solvang,緬懷了一下Jack(有誰還記得WINGS?)和Miles。
Giamatti的老爸曾是耶魯校長,MLB老總,大牛。
兩種酒的漲落說明懂酒的人不多(說句挨砸的話,總覺得美國人缺少文化底蘊),大眾聽了電影裏的評論才對葡萄酒有初步的興趣。我個人還是喜歡Merlot.
電影《走出非洲》對我感染至深,一直也想寫寫影評,但筆力不繼,一直不敢寫。
你這篇寫得真好,沒看過這部電影的人,對主要情節也知了個大概,並且對主人公的心理體會恰到好處。
haha ,me too! I can tell you, it does not work.
喜歡你的post和博客!
你要堅守陣地,俺這種多一不多,少一不少,您要不在了,壇將不壇!:))
後會有期!