The terms "double major" and "double degree" refer to different academic paths a student can pursue in higher education, and they have distinct differences:
Double Major:
- Definition: A double major means a student is pursuing two sets of major requirements within a single degree. This is typically done within the same school or college of a university.
- Degrees Awarded: The student receives one bachelor's degree with two majors listed (e.g., Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Sociology).
- Duration: It usually does not significantly extend the time needed to graduate compared to a single major, as students often complete both sets of requirements concurrently.
- Course Load: The student must fulfill the major requirements for both subjects, but there is usually some overlap in general education or elective courses.
Double Degree:
- Definition: A double degree means a student is pursuing two separate degrees simultaneously, which often involves two different fields or even schools within a university.
- Degrees Awarded: The student receives two separate bachelor's degrees (e.g., Bachelor of Science in Engineering and Bachelor of Arts in Economics).
- Duration: It typically takes longer to complete a double degree than a double major, often requiring an additional year or more of study due to the necessity of meeting the full requirements for both degrees.
- Course Load: The student must complete all requirements for both degrees, which can be more demanding as there is generally less overlap in coursework compared to a double major.
Key Differences:
- Degree Count: A double major results in one degree with two majors, while a double degree results in two distinct degrees.
- Time Commitment: Double degrees usually require more time to complete than double majors.
- Flexibility: Double majors are often within the same college or school, whereas double degrees can span different schools or colleges within a university.
- Recognition: Double degree programs are sometimes seen as more prestigious due to the additional coursework and time commitment involved.
When deciding between a double major and a double degree, students should consider their academic and career goals, the additional time and effort required, and the specific requirements of their institution.