According to the literature in management, the main roles associated with leaders rather than managers are to encourage innovation, to inspire and manage change, to adopt a long-term strategic perspective, and to propose a vision to which other actors of the organization will want to join (Moran & Morner, 2017; Gottlieb & Carmicheal, 2019).
所以說校長是leader, provost 是manager?總統是leader, 國務院總理是manager?