登高那首,傳統上重陽登高本應飲酒,杜甫自年少亦好酒(見自述一生經曆的《壯遊》),老年卻因病剛剛戒酒(新停酒),從此連澆愁亦不可得,何其悲也!
《春望》那首的結尾,其實異曲同工。寫作時間早於《登高》,是杜甫被叛軍解送長安時寫的。杜甫時年不過四十五歲左右,卻不但“白頭”,還“搔更短”,連簪子都插不住了,此愁何其深也!再看標題《春望》,本應是一片生機勃勃的景色,卻因戰亂悲苦陡增,再讀之令人潸然淚下。
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