加拿大槍支主要分為3類：
Non-restricted：主要指獵槍，運動槍等
Restricted：主要是手槍一類
prohibited：主要是自動發送的步槍，衝鋒槍等。
所謂的非限製性槍支，才不需要執照。這裏有加拿大警察網站的公告：
http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/change-changement-eng.htm
Changes to the Canadian Firearms Program
On April 5, 2012, Bill C-19, Ending the Long-Gun Registry Act, came into effect. The key changes are as follows:
- Removal of the requirement to register non-restricted firearms
- Destruction of the existing non-restricted firearms registration records
- Allowing the transferor of a non-restricted firearm to obtain confirmation of a transferee’s firearms acquisition licence prior to the transfer being finalized
Until further notice, due to a Court Order issued by the Quebec Superior Court, residents of Quebec are still required to register non-restricted firearms with the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program.
It is important to note that the new law does not change the requirement for all individuals to hold a licence in order to possess a firearm. The licensing, safety training and safe storage requirements for anyone who uses or owns a firearm continue to be in force.
The legislation also does not impact registration requirements for restricted or prohibited firearms.
