回複：疾病需要報告相關部門嗎?

您的問題老貓從三個部份來分析
第一部份: 法源與法條
(a)任何國家都有權利拒絕任何外國人攜入傳染性疾病，同時根據 1551 & 1182 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
Office of Surgeon General 可以建議將帶有下列傳染病的外國人士與以隔離或是遣返回原居住地, 同時如果您先生在申請任何永久居留在美國或是延長工作簽證時，他必須證明他已經施打乙型肝炎疫苗，否則他的申請會被退回
(詳細的規定如下
In general

Any alien--
(i) who is determined (in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services) to
have a communicable disease of public health significance,
which shall include infection with the etiologic agent for
acquired immune deficiency syndrome,
(ii) except as provided in subparagraph (C), who seeks
admission as an immigrant, or who seeks adjustment of status
to the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent
residence, and who has failed to present documentation of
having received vaccination against vaccine-preventable
diseases, which shall include at least the following
diseases: mumps, measles, rubella, polio, tetanus and
diphtheria toxoids, pertussis, influenza type B and
hepatitis B, and any other vaccinations against vaccine-
preventable diseases recommended by the Advisory Committee
for Immunization Practices,
(iii) who is determined (in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in
consultation with the Attorney General)--
(I) to have a physical or mental disorder and
behavior associated with the disorder that may pose, or
has posed, a threat to the property, safety, or welfare
of the alien or others, or
(II) to have had a physical or mental disorder and a
history of behavior associated with the disorder, which
behavior has posed a threat to the property, safety, or
welfare of the alien or others and which behavior is
likely to recur or to lead to other harmful behavior, or

(iv) who is determined (in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services) to
be a drug abuser or addict,

is inadmissible.

同時根據同樣的條款，如果您拒絕與美國衛生部合作，您們是會有麵對被立即遣返回中國的可能性，所以您必須與對方合作。

第貳部份:Department of health and human services,的權責

您的醫師是跟據 Code of Federal Regulations]
Title 42 的規定向疾病管製中心或是美國衛生部通報您先生的狀況，所以一切合法，(詳細規定請見下麵的聯接)
http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/05dec20031700/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2003/octqtr/42cfr34.4.htm
同時這項規定負與美國衛生部權限將他們調查的結果報給移民局
所以如果您們不與Department of health and human services,的結果並不是代表您們沒有事，反而是給予您更大的麻煩。

第三部份，有關您的問題，老貓簡覆如下

所以根據上免所說的情況

1、我們必須打電話向這個部門匯報嗎？他們會問哪些問題？對我們有什麽影響？

(a)基本上您們"必須"與對方合作。
(b)基本上您們必須提供對方有關的文件有關乙肝疫苗接種的情況
(c)基本上他們會問的問題的綱要在CDC 有關Global Migration and Quarantine的聯接中有詳細說明
(d)最後您應該參考Department of health and human services,相關的資料

http://www.hhs.gov/



2、如果我們不匯報，會不會有什麽麻煩？尤其是法律上的？
老貓上麵已經說明，不在贅述

3、我們現在在申請綠卡，初期階段。如果匯報這個疾病，將來對申請綠卡有影響嗎？
基本上對您們的申請是否有影響取決於您是否能夠提供所有必要的文件，上麵的法律條文中老貓已經提出所有說明，請自行參考。

同時在您先生第一次申請赴美簽證時在申請文件上是否有提供正確與無誤的資料。

最後提供您一些資料供您參考
TITLE 8 - ALIENS AND NATIONALITY的聯接
http://www.washingtonwatchdog.org/documents/usc/ttl8/index.html

CDC 有關Global Migration and Quarantine的聯接
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dq/lawsand.htm

TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
CHAPTER 12--IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
SUBCHAPTER II--IMMIGRATION
的聯接如下
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&docid=Cite:+8USC1182

所有跟帖： 

• 一個補充，(非常重要 ! 板主請閱讀) -單身老貓- ♂ (2334 bytes) () 12/15/2006 postreply 12:40:24