莊子妻死,惠子吊之,莊子則方箕踞鼓盆而歌。惠子曰:“與人居,長子、老、身死,不哭亦足矣,又鼓盆而歌,不亦甚乎!”莊子曰:“不然。是其始死也,我獨何能無概!然察其始而本無生;非徒無生也,而本無形;非徒無形也,而本無氣。雜乎芒芴之間,變而有氣,氣變而有形,形變而有生。今又變而之死。是相與為春秋冬夏四時行也。人且偃然寢於巨室,而我噭噭然隨而哭之,自以為不通乎命,故止也。
莊子妻死,惠子吊之,莊子則方箕踞鼓盆而歌。惠子曰:“與人居,長子、老、身死,不哭亦足矣,又鼓盆而歌,不亦甚乎!”莊子曰:“不然。是其始死也,我獨何能無概!然察其始而本無生;非徒無生也,而本無形;非徒無形也,而本無氣。雜乎芒芴之間,變而有氣,氣變而有形,形變而有生。今又變而之死。是相與為春秋冬夏四時行也。人且偃然寢於巨室,而我噭噭然隨而哭之,自以為不通乎命,故止也。
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