“China’s running away with production in strategic industries as US, G7 suffer rapid declines”
信息技術與創新基金會ITIF 是位於華盛頓特區的美國智庫,專注於圍繞工業和技術的公共政策。賓夕法尼亞大學將ITIF評為全球最權威的科技政策智庫。它剛剛(2023.12.13)發布一個報告:
ITIF says China was the world’s leading producer in 2020 in seven of the 10 industries (computers and electronics; chemicals; machinery and equipment; motor vehicles; basic metals; fabricated metals; and electrical equipment). covered by its report. Rest of the world outperformed China in just pharmaceuticals and IT and information technology services, but the dominance might not be sustainable
在報告涵蓋的10個行業中,中國有7個行業(計算機和電子產品、化學品、機械設備、機動車、基本金屬、預製金屬、以及電氣設備) 是全球領先的生產商。世界其他地區僅在製藥、IT及信息技術服務領域表現優於中國,但這種主導地位可能無法持續
China now dominates the strategically important industries in ITIF’s Hamilton Index, producing more than any other nation in absolute terms and more than all but a few others in relative terms. Its gains are coming at the expense of the United States and other G7 and OECD economies, and time is running short for policymakers to mount an industrial comeback.
在ITIF的漢密爾頓指數中,中國目前主導著具有戰略重要性的行業,其產量在絕對值上超過任何其他國家,相對產量超過除少數國家外的其他所有國家。中國的經濟增長是以美國和其他七國集團(G7)及經合組織(OECD)經濟體的利益為代價的,而政策製定者推動工業複蘇的時間已經不多了。
https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3244904/chinas-running-away-production-strategic-industries-us-g7-suffer-rapid-declines
https://itif.org/publications/2023/12/13/2023-hamilton-index/