The Ohio train derailment was a serious incident that occurred on February 3, 2023, when a freight train carrying vinyl chloride and other toxic chemicals derailed along the Norfolk Southern Railway in East Palestine, Ohio, United States12. The derailment caused a fire and a spill that affected the air quality and the waterways near the Ohio River3. The investigators believe that an overheated wheel bearing caused the derailment3.
According to Ohio Governor Mike DeWine, Norfolk Southern Railroad is responsible for the derailment and chemical release45. He also said that the train was not considered a “high hazardous material”, meaning Ohio was not informed about its route or what it was carrying ahead of time4. The railroad company has faced criticism for its lack of transparency and assistance to the affected residents567. Some residents have filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging that its cleanup efforts have worsened the situation8.
The Biden administration has also been questioned for its response to the derailment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been monitoring the air and water quality, but some residents have accused the agency of downplaying the risks and not providing enough information or resources7. The EPA has defended its actions, saying that it is working closely with the state and local authorities and the railroad company to ensure public health and safety7. Some senators have called for a congressional investigation into the derailment and the safety regulations of the railroad industry9.
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