學習化學專業搞不清化學儀器(apparatus)?為方便留學小夥伴參考,這裏總結了一些化學儀器術語中英文對照。
儀器(apparatus)
量杯 measuring cup
燒杯 beaker
不鏽鋼杯 stainless-steel beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder
量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩堝 crucible
坩堝鉗 crucibleclamp
坩堝 crucible pot, meltingpot
試管 test tube
試管架 test tube holder
漏鬥 funnel
分液漏鬥 separatory funnel
燒瓶 flask
錐形瓶 conical flask
塞子 stopper
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
滴定管 burette
玻璃活塞 stopcock
冷凝器 condenser
試劑瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glassrod
攪拌棒 stirring rod
蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask
碘量瓶 iodine flask
表麵皿 watch glass
蒸發皿 evaporating dish
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 one-mark pipette
刻度移液管 graduated pipettes
稱量瓶 weighing bottle
吸液管 pipette
濾管 filter
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
遊碼 crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精燈 alcohol burner
酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner
攪拌裝置 stirring device
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
研磨缽 mortar
研磨棒 pestle
瑪瑙研缽 agatemortar
瓷器 porcelain
白細口瓶 flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶 dropping bottle
小滴管 dropper
蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus
蒸發器 evaporator
恒溫循環儀 Thermostatic Circulator
空調機 Air Conditioner
pH計 pH meter
照度計(測量熒光素酶酶活) luminometer
磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer
烘箱 oven
微波爐 microwave oven
電磁爐 electromagnetic oven
凝膠係統 Gelsystem
電子天平 Electronicbalance
轉接器 Adapter
離心機 centrifuge
蓋子 lid/ cap
封口設備 Sealing Equipment
複印機 Duplicator,copying machine
超淨工作台 superclean bench
通風櫥 fume cupboard
藥櫃 Cupboard
高壓蒸汽滅菌器 autoclave
電泳電源 Electrophoresis power supply
紫外燈 Ultraviolet Illumination
真空泵 Vacuum Pump
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
渦旋振蕩器 Vortexing Machine
CO2培養箱 CO2 Incubators
電子顯微鏡 Electron Microscopy
電泳儀 Electrophoresis System
恒流泵constant flow pump
解剖鏡 anatomical lens
PCR儀 Thermocycler
倒置顯微鏡 Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光學顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy
搖床 Shaker
培養箱 incubator
超濾器 Ultra high purity filter
超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外觀察燈 Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外可見光分光光度計 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
計算器 calculator/numerator
升降台 labjack
鐵架台 ironsupport
萬能夾 extension clamp
蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp
雙頂絲 clampregular holder
止水夾 flatjawpinchcock
圓形漏鬥架 cast-iron ring
移液管架 pipetrack
試管架 tuberack
沸石 boiling stone
橡膠管 rubber tubing
藥匙 labspoon
鑷子 forceps
坩堝鉗 crucibletong
剪刀 scissor
打孔器 stopperborer
石棉網 asbestos-freewire gauze
電爐絲 wire coil for heater
脫脂棉 absorbent cotton
Ph試紙 universal ph indicator paper
濾紙 filter paper
稱量紙 weighing paper
擦鏡紙 wiperfor lens
秒表 stopwatch
量杯 glass graduates with scale
白滴定管(酸)flintglass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管(酸)brownglass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管(堿)flintglass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管(堿)brownglass burette for alkali
比重瓶 specific gravity bottle
水銀溫度計 mercury-filled thermometer
折光儀 refractometer
真空泵 vacuum pump
冷、熱浴 bath
離心機 centrifuge
口罩 respirator
防毒麵具 respirator、gas mask
磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer
電動攪拌器 powerbasic stirrer
烘箱 oven
閃點儀 flashpoint tester
馬弗爐 furnace
電爐 heater
微波爐電熱套 heatingmantle
由於專業性和英語學習,化學專業對於留學生來說也是充滿挑戰的學科,想要進一步學好化學,可以尋求 online tutoring 等學術資源。
https://www.studygate.com/blog-cn/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6chemistry%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%99/
https://www.studygate.com/blog-cn/lab-report%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%99/