▲日本自動車聯盟提出駕車時避震準則,保護駕駛安全也確保疏散暢通。
台灣3日上午7時58分發生芮氏規模7.2強震,全台各地震感明顯,當時正值上班通勤高峰,若不慎很可能引發交通事故。對此,日本自動車聯盟(JAF)提出3大行動準則,不僅保護駕駛安全,也確保疏散路線暢通。
根據JAF避震指南,如果行駛中遭遇強烈地震,應遵循以下3大準則:
1. 減速將車停於路邊
避免急煞車並緩慢降低車速,同時打開危險警示燈,引起周圍駕駛注意,接著緩慢將車開到道路左側停下(日本為左側通行)。
2. 待在車內,直到晃動停止
將車輛熄火,並在車上等待到晃動停止,切勿馬上開門下車,以免被後方車輛撞上或掉落物砸中。等待期間打開收音機收聽新聞、地震資訊、道路交通訊息等,也可使用手機接收相關資訊。
3. 停車撤離時留下鑰匙
若決定停下車輛先行撤離,為避免影響後續救援人員與車輛通行,應留意將車靠道路左側停放(日本為左側通行),熄火,不要鎖車門,並將車鑰匙置於容易找到的位置,如駕駛座或儀表板附近。
另據美國疾病管製暨預防中心(CDC)地震應對指南,車輛停放時應遠離電線杆、高空電纜線及天橋等。此外,當晃動停止並可以安全行駛時,要留意地震後造成的損害,例如路麵破裂、電線杆倒塌、橋梁塌陷等危險情況。
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