限製特朗普關稅權力?美參院提案無約束力 眾院無呼應
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參議院外交關係委員會主席科克 圖片來源:赫芬頓郵報
當地時間11日,美國參議院以88:11的壓倒性票數通過了一項議案,旨在約束特朗普以國家安全為由加征進口關稅的總統權力。
據《赫芬頓郵報》報道,美國國會參議院周三(11日)通過了參議院外交關係委員會主席科克(Bob
Corker)提出的議案,該議案旨在讓國會在決定美國何時可以“國家安全”為由對其他國家征收關稅時發揮作用。
報道稱,兩黨雙方都指責特朗普濫用了1962年《貿易擴展法》第232條賦予他的權力,對加拿大和歐盟成員國等盟友征收鋼鋁關稅。
據報道,亞利桑那州參議員傑夫·弗萊克批評特朗普關稅政策,在提案通過後說:“這是對總統濫用貿易權力的譴責。”他還表示,這隻是開始,“下一步”將是通過立法來限製總統的行為。
不過,報道同時提到,該議案為非約束性提案,並沒有法律效力,它被列入和能源與水資源有關的撥款法案中。
同時,報道稱,該提案在眾議院也不太可能得到相似的回應。美眾議院議長保羅瑞恩周三告訴記者,雖然他反對關稅,但他不想在與世界各國領導人的談判中“扼殺總統”。
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