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» 挪威軍演釀慘案:F-16戰機掃射塔台打死3人(組圖)
挪威軍演釀慘案:F-16戰機掃射塔台打死3人
文章來源: 中時電子報 於
2017-09-23 21:03:02
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據今日俄羅斯網(Russia Today)報導,去年4月於挪威西海岸進行的軍事演習中,曾發生一架空軍F-16戰機(F-16
Fighting Falcon)在執行攻擊測試時,誤將塔台當成目標,以機上掛載的M61火神式機炮(M61
Vulcan)向塔台進行掃射攻擊,導致建築內3名職員死亡。
經過一年多的詳細調查,挪威皇家空軍今日公布報告,並公布當時的夜視照片,將事故原因歸結為塔台燈光過亮,導致高速飛行中的戰機駕駛誤判,錯將塔台當成前方無人島的標靶,才會造成平民無辜死亡的悲劇。
被譽為美國及其盟友間最重要的現役戰機之一,F-16戰隼戰鬥機當之無愧。F-16於1975年被美國空軍選為第四代主力戰機,一開始由通用動力(General
Dynamics)研製,後轉由洛克希德馬丁負責。由於它的高知名度與實戰經驗豐富,立刻引起多國的注意與採購,也因此出現許多衍生款,其中以A/B、C/D與E/F最廣為人知,外銷數量多達2,000多架,其中我國空軍在1992年老布希(George
H. W. Bush)總統任內,成功取得約120架F-16A與30架F-16B型戰機。
雖然塔台燈光是造成誤判的主因之一,但挪威國防部在調查報告點出其他3個問題,包含戰機駕駛經驗不足和準備不周,都是釀成意外的因素之一。空軍聯絡官也對外承認,去年演習的意外,並非單純個人疏失所致,他們將進行內部整體檢討,以防類似的意外再度發生。
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