國家海事博物館，赫爾辛格，丹麥

 發表於 2014-1-3 03:08:08 

丹麥國家海事博物館，赫爾辛格，丹麥 Danish National Maritime Museum, Helsingor, Denmark 工程指標： 建築師 Partner in charge: Bjarke Ingels, David Zahle 完工：2013年10月17日 建築麵積 Size in m2: 6500 項目類型 Project type: Invited Competition 業主 Client: HELSINGØR MUNICIPALITY, HELSINGØR MARITIME MUSEUM 地理位置 Location Text: HELSINGØR, DK (56.0389,12.6163) All images courtesy of BIG.  文字由BIG提供，歐視野360翻譯。(共24張圖片） 丹麥BIG建築事務所微博 weibo： http://www.weibo.com/BjarkeIngelsGroup   工程簡介：   丹麥海事博物館位於一座丹麥最重要／最著名建築和一座新的雄心勃勃的文化中心之間，這形成了獨特的具有曆史性和空間感的背景環境。 在此背景環境中，海事博物館證明了自己對該地區特征，特別是遙遙相望的卡隆堡宮的理解，建築整體就象在幹船塢裏的一座地下博物館。 新的博物館都放在地下，沒有絲毫損壞60年之久的船塢牆體，參觀的動線圍繞幹船塢牆壁設計成連續循環圈道，這樣船塢自身成為展覽的核心 ，在這個敞開式室外區域遊客能體驗造船業的尺度。   三座雙層步行橋橫跨幹船塢，作為城市連接通道，同時為參觀者到博物館的不同部分提供捷徑。這三座橋的第一座是海港橋，它作為海港散步道封住了船塢的一端;  第二座橋是包含博物館禮堂的橋，它作為聯係相鄰的文化場院與卡隆堡宮的連接; 第三座橋是 帶斜坡的雙折曲橋，它引導遊客到博物館主入口。遊客在這座斜坡曲橋上，隨著平緩的下降，可以觀賞周邊的地上和地下景觀，感受新舊建築的融合，最後到達博物館。在這裏丹麥海事的悠久和光輝的曆史在地下7米（23英尺）的空間內，穿插於碼頭中或周圍的接連不斷的移動中，展現給遊客。各個樓層 - 連接的展覽空間，禮堂，教室，辦公室，咖啡廳，和船塢地麵，都處在緩坡上，創造出令人興奮的富於雕塑感的空間。   The Danish Maritime Museum had to find its place in a uniquehistoric and spatial context; between one of Denmark’s most important andfamous buildings and a new, ambitious cultural centre. This is the context in which the museum has proven itself with an understanding of the character ofthe region and especially the Kronborg Castle. Like a subterranean museum in a dry dock. Leaving the 60 year old dock walls untouched, the galleries are placed below ground and arranged in a continuous loop around the dry dockwalls - making the dock the centerpiece of the exhibition - an open, outdoorarea where visitors experience the scale of ship building. A series of three double-level bridges span the dry dock,serving both as an urban connection, as well as providing visitors withshort-cuts to different sections of the museum. The harbor bridge closes offthe dock while serving as harbor promenade; the museum’s auditorium serves as abridge connecting the adjacent Culture Yard with the Kronborg Castle; and the sloping zig-zag bridge navigates visitors to the main entrance. This bridge unites the old and new as the visitors descend into the museum space overlooking the majestic surroundings above and below ground. The long andnoble history of the Danish Maritime unfolds in a continuous motion within andaround the dock, 7 meters (23 ft.) below the ground. All floors - connecting exhibition spaces with the auditorium, classroom, offices, café and the dock floor within the museum - slope gently creating exciting and sculptural spaces.                                                 （完）