情感障礙Mood Disorder (四): 憂鬱症Depressive Disorder

情感障礙Mood Disorder (四):

憂鬱症Depressive Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder, single episode嚴重憂鬱症,單次發作

A. Presence of a single Major Depressive Episode出現一次嚴重憂鬱發作(發作的具體表現見前麵的章節)

B. The Major Depressive Episode is not better accounted for by Schizoaffective Disorder and is not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, or Psychotic Disorder not Otherwise Specified.
嚴重憂鬱的發作不是情感分裂型障礙引起,也不是精神分裂症,精神分裂症樣障礙,妄想障礙,或精神錯亂症的症狀疊加.

C. There has never been a Manic Episode, a Mixed Episode, or a Hypomanic Episode. Note: This exclusion does not apply if all of the manic-like, mixed-like, or hypomanic-like episodes are substance or treatment induced or are due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
患者從未有過躁狂發作,混合發作,或亞躁狂的發作.注意:這些被排除的症狀不指由於藥物,治療等誘發所致.

Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent嚴重憂鬱症,反複發作

A. Presence of two or more Major Depressive Episodes出現兩次或更多次的嚴重憂鬱發作(發作的具體表現見前麵的章節)
Note: To be considered separate episodes, there must be an interval of at least 2 consecutive months in which criteria are not met for a Major Depressive Episode.
注意:區分是否為不同次的發作,在發作之間一定要有至少連續兩個月的時間,患者的症狀不能達到嚴重憂鬱症發作的診斷指標.

B. The Major Depressive Episodes are not better accounted for by Schizoaffective Disorder and are not superimposed on Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Delusional Disorder, or Psychotic Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
嚴重憂鬱的發作不是情感分裂型障礙引起,也不是精神分裂症,精神分裂症樣障礙,妄想障礙,或精神錯亂症的症狀疊加.

C. There has never been a Manic Episode, a Mixed Episode, or a Hypomanic Episode. Note: This exclusion does not apply if all of the manic-like, mixed-like, or hypomanic-like episodes are substance or treatment induced or are due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
患者從未有過躁狂發作,混合發作,或亞躁狂的發作.注意:這些被排除的症狀不指由於藥物,治療等誘發所致.