正文

簡氏:龍的牙齒-中國導彈提高它們的策略

(2007-03-12 14:25:36) 下一個
作者:羅勃特·休森
中國現在製造和供給導彈能被用於從海灘,跨越海岸/浜海環境作戰,並且增程超越地平線交戰。這主要經過一個分期改善的進步過程已經被實現。

同時,中國已經證明它能接受完全地新的觀念去適合人民解放軍陸軍、海軍、海軍航空兵和空軍必需的操作要求。

可能使用戰術彈道導彈對抗海上的目標是這些中最好例子,而且意圖那個操縱的方法是清楚的:中國已經花費大量時間分析如何最好的去使在太平洋的美國海軍力量失效-特別航空母艦攻擊群。

C-602

C-602脫離了中國的反艦導彈的其餘者因為在射程和精度條件上它是一個根本的偏離。它實際上是一種巡航導彈,用於海上攻擊任務重新裝配。它基本設計是明顯的可升級和C-602性能今天或許在這一種結構的理論能力上處在下端。它已經從2005年以後在出口市場上提供。

最初觀察C-602外銷命名認為和非常陳舊C-601導彈(YJ-6/YJ-61係列產品)的一種連接關係,一種1960年中國設計的基於蘇聯SS-N-2‘冥河’。然而,渦輪噴氣發動機-動力的C-602是全新的,非常現代化的設計具有一個280公裏的最大射程。

進行中的彈道的

大部分中國已經完成在它的反艦導彈-能力的發展與歐洲、美國和其它地方平行。但是一個中國的艦艇-殺傷戰略突出的要素被看做一個不平常的技術應用,和一種空前的威脅。

以中國條件,這是“殺手鐧”(Shashaojian)-暗殺者的釘頭槌-將是一種‘銀彈’武器,字麵上,從晴朗的藍天掉落。

一份2004年美國海軍情報辦公室製作的報告它清楚的中國正在發展能力使用它的DF-21戰術彈道導彈(TBMs)對抗海上目標。DF-21攜帶一個單一的大約500/600公斤彈頭越過1,500個公裏到2,000公裏距離,或更遠。

設計當做一個核運載係統,DF-21也能配備一個常規負載。如果安排去操作,這樣的一個武器將會是沒有對手的‘航空母艦殺手’。

附原文供對照參考:

Dragon's teeth - Chinese missiles raise their game

By Robert Hewson

China now builds and supplies missiles that can be used in combat from the beach, across the coastal/littoral environment, and out to extended-range engagements far over the horizon. This has largely been achieved through an evolutionary process of staged improvement.

At the same time, China has shown that it can embrace entirely new concepts to serve the essential operational requirements of the People's Liberation Army, the navy and naval air force, and the air force.

The potential use of tactical ballistic missiles against targets at sea is the best example of this and the intent that drives the process is clear: China has spent a great deal of time analysing how best to neutralise US naval forces in the Pacific - in particular the carrier strike groups.

C-602

The C-602 stands apart from the rest of China's anti-ship missiles because it is such a radical departure in terms of range and accuracy. It is effectively a cruise missile, repackaged for the maritime attack role. Its basic design is clearly scalable and the C-602's performance today is probably at the lower end of this configuration's theoretical capabilities. It has been offered on the export market since 2005.

At first sight the C-602 export designation would suggest a linkage to the much older C-601 missile (YJ-6/YJ-61 family), a 1960s-era Chinese design based on the Soviet SS-N-2 'Styx'. However, the turbojet-powered C-602 is a completely new, very modern design with a maximum range of 280 km.

Going ballistic

Most of what China has accomplished in the development of its anti-ship missile -capabilities parallels that of Europe, the US and elsewhere. But one element of China's ship-killing strategy stands out as a remarkable application of technology, and an unprecedented threat.

In Chinese terms, this is a Shashaojian - the assassin's mace - a 'silver bullet' weapon that would, literally, drop from the clear blue sky.

A 2004 report by the US Office of Naval Intelligence made it plain that China was developing the capability to use its DF-21 tactical ballistic missiles (TBMs) against tar¬gets at sea. The DF-21 carries a single warhead of about 500/600 kg over a distance of 1,500 km to 2,000 km, or more.

Designed as a nuclear delivery system, the DF-21 can also be fitted with a conventional payload. If made to work, such a weapon would be a 'carrier killer' without equal.

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© 2006 Jane's Information Group
[End of non-subscriber extract]

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