這就與文字遊戲無異了。

來源: Sic~semper~tyrannis 2020-12-09 02:25:49 [] [博客] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (59244 bytes)
回答: “觀點”與“事實”的·定義強華2020-12-08 17:45:14

Webster Dictionary 對 fact 和 opinion 做如下解釋。opinion和是否可證實無關。您要是想給這個詞從新定義,那也沒問題。但是您這個新對定義和一般人對這個詞的理解不同。既然和詞典的定義不同,那發文是最好說明。不過按您的“觀點”(opinion)定義,說觀點沒有對錯,也有問題。不能被證實,與是否是事實,是兩回事。比如說哥德巴赫猜想,要麽是正確的,要麽就是錯誤的。可是現在既不能證實,也不能證偽。可是說哥德巴赫猜想沒有對錯,顯然是不對的。問題在於,對錯,和能否證實其對錯,是兩回事。您給出的fact的定義,似乎冠以factual statement(有關事實的陳述)更好。fact(事實)就必須是真實的,這和能被證實或證偽不是一回事。既然想要有共同語言,那最好還是用詞典裏的定義為好,那是大家都接受的。

fact

 noun
Definition of fact

1asomething that has actual existencespace exploration is now a fact

ban actual occurrenceprove the fact of damage
2a piece of information presented as having objective realityThese are the hard facts of the case.
3the quality of being actual ACTUALITYa question of fact hinges on evidence
4a thing done: such as
aCRIMEaccessory after the fact
barchaic ACTION
cobsolete FEAT
5archaic PERFORMANCEDOING
in fact
in truthHe looks younger, but in fact, he is 60 years old.

opinion

 noun
1aa view, judgment, or appraisal formed in the mind about a particular matterWe asked them for their opinions about the new stadium.
bAPPROVALESTEEMI have no great opinion of his work.
2abelief stronger than impression and less strong than positive knowledgea person of rigid opinions
ba generally held viewnews programs that shape public opinion
3aa formal expression of judgment or advice by an expertMy doctor says that I need an operation, but I'm going to get a second opinion.
bthe formal expression (as by a judge, court, or referee) of the legal reasons and principles upon which a legal decision is basedThe article discusses the recent Supreme Court opinion.
 

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劍橋詞典對 fact 的釋義 -強華- 給 強華 發送悄悄話 強華 的博客首頁 (12403 bytes) () 12/09/2020 postreply 06:08:54

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