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In companion analyses, we will show:
- Roughly?77 percent?of President Trump’s approved ten-year debt came from bipartisan legislation, and?29 percent?of the net ten-year debt President Biden has approved thus far came from bipartisan legislation. The rest was from partisan actions.
- President Trump approved?$2.2 trillion?of debt in his first two years in office and?$6.2 trillion?($2.6 trillion non-COVID) in his second two years. President Biden approved?$4.9 trillion?($2.9 trillion non-COVID) in his first two years in office and has so far approved over?$600 billion?of net ten-year deficit reduction since.?
- President Trump approved?$5.9 trillion?of net spending increases including interest ($2.8 trillion non-COVID) and?$2.5 trillion?of net tax cuts ($2.0 trillion non-COVID). President Biden has approved?$4.3 trillion?of net spending increases including interest ($2.3 trillion non-COVID) and roughly?$0?of net tax changes ($60 billion revenue increase non-COVID).
- Debt held by the public rose by?$7.2 trillion?during President Trump’s term including?$5.9 trillion?in the first three years and five months. Debt held by the public has grown by?$6.0 trillion?during President Biden’s term so far.?
- President Trump’s executive actions added less than?$20 billion?to ten-year debt on net. President Biden’s executive actions have added?$1.2 trillion?to ten-year debt so far.?
- The President’s budget was on average?39 days?late under President Trump and?58 days?late under President Biden.?
Summary Table: Executive Actions Legislation Approved by Presidents Trump Biden
Policy | Ten-Year Debt Impact | Partisan/Bipartisan |
---|---|---|
President Trump (January 20, 2017-January 20, 2021) | ||
Tax Cuts Jobs Act | +$1.9 trillion | Partisan |
Bipartisan Budget Acts of 2018 2019 | +$2.1 trillion | Bipartisan |
ACA Tax Delays Repeals | +$539 billion | Bipartisan |
Health Executive Actions | +$456 billion | Partisan (Executive Action) |
Other Legislation | +$310 billion | Bipartisan |
New Increased Tariffs | -$443 billion | Partisan (Executive Action) |
CARES Act | +$1.9 trillion | Bipartisan |
Response Relief Act | +$983 billion | Bipartisan |
Other COVID Relief | +$756 billion | Bipartisan* |
Total, Debt Impact Under President Trump | +$8.4 trillion | Partisan:?+$1.9 trillion Bipartisan:?+$6.5 trillion |
? | ? | ? |
President Biden (January 20, 2021-June 21, 2024) | ||
Appropriations for FY 2022 2023 | +$1.4 trillion | Bipartisan |
Honoring Our PACT Act | +$520 billion | Bipartisan |
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law | +$439 billion | Bipartisan |
Other Legislation | +$422 billion | Bipartisan |
Student Debt Actions | +$620 billion | Partisan (Executive Action) |
Other Executive Actions | +$548 billion | Partisan (Executive Action) |
Fiscal Responsibility Act | -$1.5 trillion | Bipartisan |
Inflation Reduction Act | -$252 billion | Partisan |
Deficit-Reducing Executive Actions | -$129 billion | Partisan (Executive Action) |
American Rescue Plan Act | +$2.1 trillion | Partisan |
Total, Debt Impact Under President Biden | +$4.3 trillion |
Partisan:?+$3.0 trillion |
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https://www.crfb.org/papers/trump-and-biden-national-debt
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