《世界幸福報告》有方法上缺陷,要求受訪者想象一個階梯最好生活是 10 ,最差是 0 分。可能國人不自滿,給的分低

來源: yzout 2024-03-20 12:48:31 [] [舊帖] [給我悄悄話] 本文已被閱讀: 次 (5195 bytes)

蓋洛普世界民意調查的生活評估為年度幸福排名提供了基礎。 它們基於主要生活評估問題的答案。 Cantril Ladder 要求受訪者想象一個階梯,其中對他們來說最好的生活是 10 分,最差的生活是 0 分。然後他們被要求在 0 到 10 的範圍內對自己目前的生活進行評分。 該排名來自三年來具有全國代表性的樣本。

我們使用六個變量的觀察數據以及它們與生活評估的關聯估計來解釋各國之間的差異。 它們包括人均國內生產總值、社會支持、健康預期壽命、自由、慷慨和腐敗。 我們的幸福排名並不基於這六個因素的任何指數,而是基於個人對自己生活的評估,特別是他們對單項坎特裏爾階梯生活評估問題的回答,就像流行病學家估計的那樣 預期壽命受吸煙、運動和飲食等因素影響的程度。

《世界幸福報告》以及國際社會對幸福日益增長的興趣很大程度上要歸功於不丹。 他們發起了聯合國大會 2011 年 7 月 19 日通過的第 65/309 號決議“幸福:邁向全麵發展”,邀請各國政府“在決定如何實現幸福和福祉時更加重視幸福和福祉”。 實現並衡量社會和經濟發展。”

2012 年 4 月 2 日,在吉格米·Y·廷利 (Jigmi Y. Thinley) 總理和傑弗裏·D·薩克斯 (Jeffrey D. Sachs) 的主持下,提交了第一份《世界幸福報告》,審查來自新興幸福科學的證據,以撰寫“定義新的經濟範式:高層報告”。 2012 年 6 月 28 日,聯合國大會通過第 66/281 號決議,宣布每年 3 月 20 日為國際幸福日。 作為國際幸福日慶祝活動的一部分,《世界幸福報告》於每年 3 月 20 日左右發布。

從2024年起,《世界幸福報告》是英國牛津大學幸福研究中心的出版物。

研究支持由哥倫比亞大學可持續發展中心提供; 倫敦政治經濟學院經濟績效中心; 不列顛哥倫比亞大學溫哥華經濟學院; 以及西蒙弗雷澤大學的幫助與幸福實驗室。

編輯團隊包括三位創始編輯 John F. Helliwell、Richard Layard 和 Jeffrey D. Sachs,以及編輯 Jan-Emmanuel De Neve、Lara B. Aknin 和 Shun Wang。

Life evaluations from the Gallup World Poll provide the basis for the annual happiness rankings. They are based on answers to the main life evaluation question. The Cantril Ladder asks respondents to think of a ladder, with the best possible life for them being a 10 and the worst possible life being a 0. They are then asked to rate their own current lives on that 0 to 10 scale. The rankings are from nationally representative samples over three years.

We use observed data on the six variables and estimates of their associations with life evaluations to explain the variation across countries. They include GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption. Our happiness rankings are not based on any index of these six factors – the scores are instead based on individuals’ own assessments of their lives, in particular, their answers to the single-item Cantril ladder life-evaluation question, much as epidemiologists estimate the extent to which life expectancy is affected by factors such as smoking, exercise, and diet.

The World Happiness Report and much of the growing international interest in happiness exist thanks to Bhutan. They sponsored Resolution 65/309, “Happiness: Towards a holistic approach to development,” adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 19 July 2011, inviting national governments to “give more importance to happiness and well-being in determining how to achieve and measure social and economic development.”

On 2 April 2012, chaired by Prime Minister Jigmi Y. Thinley and Jeffrey D. Sachs, the first World Happiness Report was presented to review evidence from the emerging science of happiness for the ‘Defining a New Economic Paradigm: The Report of the High-Level Meeting on Well-being and Happiness.’ On 28 June 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/281, proclaiming the 20 March International Day of Happiness to be observed annually. The World Happiness Report is released annually around March 20th as part of the International Day of Happiness celebration.

From 2024, the World Happiness Report is a publication of the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, UK.

Research support is provided from the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University; the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics and Political Science; the Vancouver School of Economics at the University of British Columbia; and the Helping and Happiness Lab at Simon Fraser University.

The editorial team includes three founding editors, John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, and Jeffrey D. Sachs, and editors Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Lara B. Aknin, and Shun Wang.

所有跟帖: 

北歐國家的人不思進取,當然給的分高 -yzout- 給 yzout 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 12:49:36

所以哥斯達黎加的排名非常高 -人在美途- 給 人在美途 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:25:54

哥斯達黎加的排名12, 墨西哥排名第25,僅次於德國24,也算奇了,排25還要偷渡美國? -yzout- 給 yzout 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:37:32

噓 小聲嚷嚷 煤球兒都假裝看不見這兩個國家 居然遠超許多國家 -人在美途- 給 人在美途 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:49:39

墨西哥容易到美國當然覺得幸福 -波粒子3- 給 波粒子3 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 15:10:36

現實中會遇到一個項目交給中國人時他即使有十分把握也會說試試吧,交給白人他即使有5分把握也會說沒問題。 -80前- 給 80前 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:44:00

美國有調查,墨西哥裔人最樂觀 -硬碼工- 給 硬碼工 發送悄悄話 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 17:20:52

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