無心閑語
遊記，回憶，花園
目前為止，大概38個國家對俄羅斯擁有或運行的飛機關閉了領空，英國，加拿大，歐盟，瑞士的製裁手段基本相同，因為紐約倫敦金融市場的地位，再加上俄富豪的財富主要藏在英美所以金融製裁威力相對較大，以下是從bbc轉來的美國目前的製裁措施。除了以上國家外，芬蘭瑞典日本韓國澳大利亞新西蘭新加坡也加入製裁。中立國家瑞士奧地利也參加了製裁。
Here's what the US has committed so far:
- Release of $350m (£263m) worth of weapons to Ukraine
- Supplies worth $54m (£41m) in humanitarian assistance
- Removing selected Russian banks from the global Swift messaging system
- Restricting the Russian central bank from defending the rouble
- Joining a trans-Atlantic task force to freeze and seize oligarchs' assets
- Closing off US airspace to Russian owned and operated aircraft
The White House has also asked Congress for an additional $6.4bn (£4.8bn) in emergency assistance over the next few months.
However, Biden again emphasised that the US would not send troops to engage with Russians in Ukraine.
以下是bbc報道的俄烏衝突的時間線：
1，15/11/2021, Russia-Ukraine border: Nato warning over military build-up
2.25/11/2021, Russian troop build-up: View from Ukraine front line
3.30/11/2021 We have to wake up from this geo-political nap' says Polish PM
4.02/12/2021, Russia Ukraine: Lavrov warns of return to military confrontation nightmare
5.07/12/2021, Western leaders urge Russia to lower Ukraine tensions
5.10/01/2022, Russia has told the US that it has no intention of invading Ukraine, after officials from both countries met for high-stakes talks in Geneva
6. 14/01/2022,Ukraine blames Russia for widespread cyber-attack
7.19/01/2022, Ukraine tension: Blinken says Russia could attack at short notice
8.22/01/2022, UK must do more to support Ukraine - Commons Defence Chair
9. 24/01/2022, Russia risks 'a new Chechnya' if it invades Ukraine - PM
10, 26/01/2022, Russian invasion would change the world - Biden
11.26/01/2022, Kremlin media: Ukraine preparing to attack, not Russia
12. 28/01/2022, UK warned to bolster defences against cyber attacks
13.28/01/2022, Biden warns Russia may invade Ukraine next month
14. 28/01/2022, Ukraine crisis: US ignored Russia's security concerns, Putin says
15.30/01/2022,UK troops 'unlikely' to fight in Ukraine - Truss
16.01/02/2022, US and Russia clash over Ukraine at UN meeting
16.06/02/2022,Russia 70% ready to invade Ukraine, US sources say
17,10/02/2022,Truss in tense Moscow talks as UK pushes diplomacy
18, 10/02/2022,Ukraine accuses Russia of sea blockade
19, 11/02/2022,Macron meet Putin refused to take Russian Covid test
20,13/02/2022,US backs embassy evacuation as Ukraine urges calm
21, 14/02/2022, Olaf Scholz: Ukraine crisis a challenge for German leader
22, 14/02/2022,Ukraine seeks meeting with Russia within 48 hours
23, 15/02/2022,Still hope for Ukraine agreement, say US and UK
24,15/02/2022, Russia says troops are returning from near Ukraine
25, 15/02/2022, Russia does not want war, Putin says
26, 15/02/2022,Mixed signals from Russia over Ukraine, says UK PM
27,16/02/2022,Russian troops in assault positions - Wallace
28, 16/02/2022,Russia says footage shows military leaving Crimea
29, 16/02/2022,Biden: Human cost of Russia attack would be immense
30, 16/02/2022,Ukraine was never going to join Nato, says ex-MI6 chief
31, 16/02/2022, We don't see any troop withdrawal - Ukraine president
32, 16/02/2022,UK will judge Russia by its actions, says minister
33, 16/02/2022,Ukraine fears are hysteria, says Russian diplomat
34,17/02/2022,UK scraps rich foreign investor visa scheme
35, 18/02/2022,Russia demands hark back to Cold War, says Germany
36, 18/02/2022,As it happened: Biden: I am convinced Putin has decided to invade Ukraine
37,19/02/2022, I dance to cope, says Ukrainian amid invasion fear
38, 19/02/2022, Ukraine invasion would shock the world - PM, Putin planning biggest war in Europe since 1945 - PM
39, 21/02/2022,Putin announces Donetsk and Luhansk recognition
40, 21/02/2022, Ukraine breakaway regions move 'an ill omen' - UK PM
41, 22/02/2022, India begins evacuating citizens from Ukraine
42,23/02/2022,We expect a full-scale invasion of Ukraine - Truss
44, 23/02/2022, Putin tells Russians security is non-negotiable
45, 24/02/2022, Ukraine under attack
