周一,觀察到vix和大盤同時上漲的反常現象,下麵從理論上給出解釋。
根據vix數值的計算公式定義,https://www.cboe.com/micro/vix/vixwhite.pdf ,計算實時vix數值,要求輸入30天內所有的out of money(OM )call option的價格和put option的價格。這裏要明確的一點是,計算實時vix數值時,vix的值不僅和put option的價格有關,和call option的價格也有關聯。
當行情由底部開始上漲時,OM put的價格隨著spy的價格上漲而下跌,相應計算出來的vix的數值不斷的下跌。這就是我們經常觀察到的規律。當spy有了一個客觀的漲幅時,大部分OM put option的價格接近清零,對vix的貢獻趨零,但是,另一方麵,OM call的價格大幅上升,它們對vix的計算數值的貢獻補賞了put option價格的下跌後還富富有餘。這是相應的vix就開始由跌轉升了。這就是我們周一觀察到的spy和vix同時上漲的現象,即vix走勢和大盤背離。
而vxx是vix近期期貨的權重組和,它的實時走勢跟隨大盤,就像開盤後期指es走勢跟隨大盤關聯一樣。當vix走勢和大盤背離時,自然vxx走勢就和vix背離了。
下麵給出近期spy option 鏈,5月18日到期的月期權 OM 275call OP有13萬之多,隨著spy從5月4日的264漲到周一的273,275 call對vix的貢獻越來越大,最後抵消了OM put的減小,導致vix總體上漲。即vix走勢和spx背離,二者同時上漲。
xx
SPY | | 273.71 | | 273.72 | | 273.711 | | 0.861 | | 0.32 | | 300X700 | | 273.73 | | 273.3008 | | 3,451,515 | | Mon May 14 2018 9:47:45 am ET| |
| SPY May 14 2018 | 0 Days to Expiration (Weeklys) | | Expand Collapse |
| Calls | | Bid | | Ask | | Last | | Change | | Vol | | Op Int | | | 272.5 Call | | 1.33 | | 1.38 | | 1.32 | | 0.46 | | 815 | | 3,199 | | | 273.0 Call | | 0.93 | | 0.96 | | 0.94 | | 0.37 | | 2,369 | | 4,911 | | | 273.5 Call | | 0.59 | | 0.60 | | 0.59 | | 0.23 | | 4,800 | | 3,275 | | | 274.0 Call | | 0.35 | | 0.36 | | 0.35 | | 0.14 | | 4,617 | | 6,773 | | | 274.5 Call | | 0.18 | | 0.19 | | 0.19 | | 0.07 | | 3,401 | | 2,611 | | | 275.0 Call | | 0.08 | | 0.09 | | 0.09 | | 0.03 | | 1,599 | | 2,596 | | | Strike | 272.50 | 273.00 | 273.50 | 274.00 | 274.50 | 275.00 | | | Color indicates options that are in-the-money Indicates non-standard option The in-the-money indication does not apply to non-standard options. | | |
| SPY May 16 2018 | 2 Days to Expiration (Weeklys) | | Expand Collapse |
| Strike | 271.00 | 272.00 | 273.00 | 274.00 | 275.00 | 276.00 | | | Color indicates options that are in-the-money Indicates non-standard option The in-the-money indication does not apply to non-standard options. | | |
| SPY May 18 2018 | 4 Days to Expiration | | Expand Collapse |
| Calls | | Bid | | Ask | | Last | | Change | | Vol | | Op Int | | | 272.5 Call | | 2.11 | | 2.15 | | 2.14 | | 0.44 | | 1,313 | | 14,986 | | | 273.0 Call | | 1.79 | | 1.80 | | 1.79 | | 0.36 | | 1,593 | | 34,645 | | | 273.5 Call | | 1.49 | | 1.51 | | 1.48 | | 0.32 | | 1,652 | | 11,478 | | | 274.0 Call | | 1.22 | | 1.23 | | 1.23 | | 0.29 | | 4,369 | | 74,843 | | | 274.5 Call | | 0.98 | | 0.99 | | 0.97 | | 0.23 | | 1,164 | | 7,724 | | | 275.0 Call | | 0.78 | | 0.79 | | 0.76 | | 0.17 | | 3,477 | | 130,912 | | | Strike | 272.50 | 273.00 | 273.50 | 274.00 | 274.50 | 275.00 | | | Color indicates options that are in-the-money Indicates non-standard option The in-the-money indication does not apply to non-standard options. | | |