US ISW：一月五日，烏軍在庫爾斯克地區發起攻勢，重新占領部分地區。

【譯文】

烏克蘭軍隊在庫爾斯克州烏克蘭突出部的至少三個地區恢複進攻行動，並於 1 月 5 日取得戰術進展。俄羅斯消息人士稱，烏克蘭軍隊在別爾丁-新索特尼茨基方向（蘇賈東北部）分三波發動了多次大約一個連規模的機械化進攻，使用了大約一個營的裝甲車。俄羅斯消息人士稱，烏克蘭軍隊還加強了在列奧尼多沃方向（科列涅沃東南部）的進攻行動，並在普什卡諾耶附近（蘇賈以東）進行了一次加強排規模的機械化進攻。1 月 5 日發布的地理定位鏡頭顯示，烏克蘭軍隊在別爾丁西南和南部的田野中推進，並進入了定居點南部。俄羅斯軍事博客發布了庫爾斯克作戰區域的最新地圖，顯示截至 1 月 5 日，烏克蘭軍隊還占領了切爾卡斯科耶波列奇諾耶、馬丁諾夫卡和米哈伊洛夫卡（均位於蘇賈東北部和別爾丁西南部），並報道稱烏克蘭軍隊最近進入了新索特尼茨基（位於別爾丁以東）；並在亞姆斯卡亞台階以西（位於別爾丁西北部）和新索羅奇納以西（位於蘇賈以北和別爾丁西北部）的田野中推進。俄羅斯軍事博客報道稱，烏克蘭軍隊還在尼科爾斯基和亞曆山大附近（分別位於列奧尼多沃以東和東南部）以及俄羅斯科諾佩爾卡以北（位於蘇賈以東）對普什卡諾耶發動了小規模的進攻，但沒有提供烏克蘭軍隊可能在這些地區推進的程度的細節。俄羅斯軍事博客作者們普遍表示擔心烏克蘭在庫爾斯克州重啟軍事行動可能隻是轉移視線，並聲稱現在判斷庫爾斯克的軍事行動是否會成為未來主要軍事行動的一部分還為時過早。

【原文】

Ukrainian forces resumed offensive operations in at least three areas within the Ukrainian salient in Kursk Oblast and made tactical advances on January 5. Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces conducted multiple roughly company-sized mechanized assaults in the Berdin-Novosotnitsky direction (northeast of Sudzha) in three waves of attack using roughly a battalions worth of armored vehicles.Russian sources claimed that Ukrainian forces also intensified offensive operations in the direction of Leonidovo (southeast of Korenevo) and conducted a reinforced platoon-sized mechanized assault near Pushkarnoye (east of Sudzha).Geolocated footage published on January 5 indicates that Ukrainian forces advanced in fields southwest and south of Berdin and entered the southern part of the settlement.Russian milbloggers published updated maps of the Kursk area of operations that indicate that Ukrainian forces also occupy Cherkasskoye Porechnoye, Martynovka, and Mikhaylovka (all northeast of Sudzha and southwest of Berdin) as of January 5 and reported that Ukrainian forces recently entered Novosotnitsky (just east of Berdin); and advanced in fields west of Yamskaya Step (immediately northwest of Berdin) and west of Novaya Sorochina (north of Sudzha and northwest of Berdin).Russian milbloggers reported that Ukrainian forces also conducted offensive operations near Nikolskiy and Alexandriya (east and southeast of Leonidovo, respectively) and north of Russkaya Konopelka (east of Sudzha) towards Pushkarnoye in small infantry groups but did not provide details about the extent of any possible Ukrainian advances in these areas.Russian milbloggers largely expressed concern that the renewed Ukrainian effort in Kursk Oblast may be a diversionary effort and claimed that it is too early to determine whether these operations in Kursk could be part of a future main effort.