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貓從高處摔下來仍可幸存的背後科學

(2012-02-07 23:06:27) 下一個
by Bill DeMain


First, cats have supersensitive sense organs. A vestibular apparatus in their inner ear acts as a balance and orientation compass. They always know right side up. Second, cats have a unique skeletal structure – an unusually flexible backbone and the absence of a collarbone. So when a cat falls, its senses respond with lightning speed, and it is able to reorient its body and twist its head around so it can see where it’s going to land.
 
Beyond their amazing aerial spins, cats also have what could be called a built-in parachute. Like many small animals, they have a low body-volume-to-weight ratio, which when falling, allows them to slow their velocity by spreading out and becoming their own parachute. It’s the same kind of maneuver that flying squirrels do in mid-air.

But as amazing as their gravity-defying abilities are, cats are not invincible.

In 1987, veterinarians at New York City’s Animal Medical Center did a study of felines that had fallen from tall buildings. 90% of them survived, though most sustained serious injuries. Of those, more than one-third needed life-saving treatment, while just under a third required no treatment. What’s remarkable is that the study found that cats that fell from heights of 7 to 32 stories were less likely to die than those that fell from 2 to 6 stories.

Why? One theory is that after a certain distance, a cat reaches maximum speed and that vestibular mechanism in its ear shuts off. As a result, the cat relaxes. As any stuntman can tell you, relaxed limbs are less likely to break than unrelaxed ones. Another is that the greater height gives the cat time to adopt its parachute pose.



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tern2 回複 悄悄話 回複Richard的評論:
吹大牛了又~~。你那腦子哪有那麽大:)))。
Richard 回複 悄悄話 回複清風明月的評論:
清風哥哥的眼睛有夠亮,看東西夠準.
Richard 回複 悄悄話 回複tern2的評論:
新概念全在我的大腦裏.
Richard 回複 悄悄話 回複九月獨處的評論:
9月與我的想法一樣, 我高興極了.
清風明月 回複 悄悄話 "relaxed limbs are less likely to break than unrelaxed ones." good point, we need to learn how to relax.
tern2 回複 悄悄話 這篇文章很有趣。讓我想起來[新概念英語]裏的那篇關於飛貓的文章Flying cats。
richard沒有學過新概念吧。那時我們那個時候的老教材:)
九月獨處 回複 悄悄話
Haha,Richard, this is a very good one, I'll let my son read it,thanks!~~~

2nd thought,maybe a dog is catching her when she is falling,but "she cannot be too old, ugly, stupid and mean"? Ahaha-Haha~~~~
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