永遠影響世界的幾個猶太人 zt

Jesus Christ：基督教主神，創建全球最有影響力宗教
Albert Einstein：證明時空是相對的，提出光量子假說，促建第一顆原子彈
Niels Bohr：建立原子理論，量子力學哥本哈根學派宗師
Kurt Goedel：證明公理係統的不完備性定理，指出人類理性的極限
Karl Marx：提出共產主義理論
John von Neumann：建立可編程計算機構架，建立量子力學的嚴格數學基礎
Georg Cantor：現代集合論和羅輯學之父，建立無窮數理論
von Karmen：創立現代空氣動力學，建立航空航天器的理論基礎
Alan Turing：建立密碼理論，提出通用計算機模型
Henry Kissinger：建立全球外交學說，提出避免戰爭理論，為自由陣營贏得冷戰
Emmy Nother：證明一般對稱性原理，20世紀唯一享有曆史名聲的女性數學家
Karl Popper：科學哲學大師
David Baltimore：細胞生物學大師，建立腫瘤病毒與遺傳物質的關係
Aron Klug： 建立X光確定生物大分子結構實驗基礎
Lev Landau：全能型物理學家，蘇聯物理學霸主
Milton Friedman：價格理論，金融理論大師
Richard Feynman：創立量子電動力學，發明費曼圖技術
Murray Gell-Mann：建立核子誇克模型，奠定亞核物質結構理論
Paul Samuelson：分析經濟學，宏觀經濟學宗師，首位諾貝爾經濟學獎得主
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji：發明激光致冷，奠定分子激光技術
Stanley Cohen：實驗胚胎學大師，生長因子發現者
Harold Kroto：足球形分子C60發現者，開創納米時代

….

猶太諾貝爾得主名單（不全）：

Albert Einstein -- The most famous and influential scientist of all time
Paul Ehrlich -- Nobel prize for descovering a treatment for syphilis.
Richard Feynman -- 'The greatest scientific mind since World War II '
Roald Hoffmann -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: field of electronic structures
Lev Landau -- Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
Aaron Klug -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, for work on X-ray analysis of biomolecules
Rita Levi-Montalcini -- winner of the Nobel Prize for her work on Nerve Growth factor (with Stanley Cohen)
Elie Wiesel -- Jewish author: 'Night', winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace
Niels Bohr -- Nobel prize-winning Physicist: atomic structure
Milton Friedman -- Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
Yitzhak Rabin -- Prime Minister of Israel - Worker for Peace' Chief of Staff in Six Day War
Franco Modigliani -- Italian-born economist, 1985 Nobel Laureate in Economics: saving and financial markets
Isaac Bashevis Singer -- Author, Nobel Prize-winner for Literature
Nadine Gordimer -- South African novelist, Nobel prize-winner in Literature
Martin Perl -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: discoverer of the Tau Lepton
Shimon Peres -- Israel's Labor party leader
Arno Penzias -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, studied interstellar isotopes
Elie Metchnikoff -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied immunity in infectious disease.
Henri Bergson -- Author/Philosopher, Nobel prize for Literature
Albert Michelson -- Nobel Prize for Physics 1907
Hans Bethe -- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967
Selman Waksman -- Microbiologist, 1952 Nobel Prize winner in physiology and medicine
Shmuel Yosef Agnon -- Israeli writer, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize: 'The Bridal Canopy'; `A Guest for the Night'
John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics
Joseph Brodsky -- Nobel Prize winner in literature, most famous modern poet
David Baltimore -- Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine
Isaac Bashevis Singer -- 1978 Nobel Laureate in Literature: 'Enemies : A Love Story', 'The Golem', 'Meshugah'
Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics (first ever)
Baruch Blumberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of epidemiology
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, developed laser-cooling technology
Bernard Katz -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied neuromuscular transmission
Stanley Cohen -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, for work in experimental embryology
Elias Canetti -- Bulgarian born essayist and novelist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1981
Fritz Haber -- winner of the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1918, for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements
Tadeus Reichstein -- Nobel Prize for Medicine 1950
George WALD -- Nobel Price in Medicine for work contributing to our understanding of vision.
Cesar Milstein -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of immunology
Hermann Muller -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for work on biological effects of radiation
Stanley Prusiner -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for the discovery of Prions, infectious proteins
Saul Bellow -- Canadian born novelist and Nobel Prize winner for lietature
Howard Temin -- 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine
Joseph Goldstein -- Nobel prize in Medicine
Joshua Lederberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, discovered viral transduction
David Lee -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: for work on superfluidity
Jack Steinberger -- Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1988
Georges Charpak -- won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 for his particle detector
Isidor Rabi -- Nobel prize in physics in 1944
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse -- Nobel prize winner in Literature, 1830-1914
John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics
Herbert Simon -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on decision-making
Nelly Sachs -- Poet, winner of the Nobel prize in Literature
Andrew Schally -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of endocrinology
Leon Lederman -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, 1988
Herbert Brown -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: for his work in the borane-organoborane area
Harold Kroto -- Nobel prize-winner in Chemistry, discoverer of C60
Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models'
Douglas Osheroff -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, for work in superfluidity
Daniel Nathans -- Nobel prize in Medicine: for restriction analysis of Simian Virus 40 DNA
Jack Steinberger -- Particle Physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize
Simon Kuznets -- Nobel prize winner in Economics
Murray Gell-Mann -- Nobel prize in physics 1969. Introduced 'quarks'.

大哲學家，Fields 獎和Wolf 獎,Crafoord Prize 得主（不全）：

Benoit mandelbrot -- the most influential person in the history of fractals
Ayn Rand -- author of 'Atlas Shrugged,' 'The Fountainhead'; philosopher: Objectivism
Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Philosopher, concerned with moral and philosophical perfection
John von Neumann -- Award winning mathematical genius
Baruch Spinoza -- Philosopher, 1632-1677, author of 'Ethics'
Karl Popper -- generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century.
Paul Erdos -- Itinerant genius and mathematician
Georg Cantor -- Father of set theory and modern logic
Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics (first ever)
Levi ben Gershon -- (Gersonides, 1288?1344) mathematician, astronomer and philosopher.
Theodor Adorno -- the principal exponent of the marxist 'Frankfurt School' of social sciences
John Kemeny -- Mathematician/Philosopher, co-inventor of the 'basic' computer language
Isaiah Berlin -- Philosopher and Historian of Ideas, Political Theorist, 1909 - 1997
David Ricardo -- one of the fathers of modern economic theory-founded 'classical school' of economics
Emmy Noether -- Mathematician studying abstract algebra
Walter Benjamin -- one of the most influential cultural theorists in the Marxist tradition
Edmund Husserl -- Mathematician and Philosopher: 'referential consciousness'
Jacques Derrida -- Controversial founder of deconstructionism
Tullio Levi-Civita -- Mathematician, physicist: absolute differential calculus in the theory of relativity
Philo Judaeus -- famous Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher-greatest Jewish philosopher of his age
Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models'
Franz Rosenzweig -- German-Jewish philosopher: 'The Star of Redemption', 1886-1929
Dr. Isaac Hays -- The Jewish Architect of the AMA's First Code of Ethic
Laurent Schwartz -- Fields Medal winner for theory of distributions

全球各地猶太人口占總人口不到 0.3 ％，但是

猶太裔諾貝爾獎得主比例：11.6％。
猶太裔Fields/Wolf得主比例：17.3％。

世界上的華裔占21％，兩獎比例分別為0.9％和2％。