新概念美音版第三冊 Lesson 56 Our neighbour, the river 河流，我們的鄰居

 
Lesson 56 Our neighbour, the river 河流，我們的鄰居
           
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.

聽錄音，然後回答以下問題。

Why had the neighbours left their farm?

    The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives. Without it we could not make a living. There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the houses, so we have to pump from the river for farm use. We tell river all our secrets. We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.

    We have special river birthday parties in the summer. Sometimes were go upstream to a favourite backwater, sometimes we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving. In a heat wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all. We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holy wreath into the current in the winter.

    After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks. This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom guest to extremes. We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are effected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.

    One had winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows. All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little. We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district. As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing. From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point. The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down. Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. Suddenly a raft appeared, looking rather like Noah's ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, cat, and bird in a cage. We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged. The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with boathooks, in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank. We still think it a miracle that they we able to do so.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語
 
     boundary
n.   界線；邊界

     pump
v.   用泵抽

     overtake
v.   突然降臨

     backwater
n.   回水河汊

     predecessor
n.   前任，前輩

     meadow
n.   草地，草場

     crown
v.   給……戴花環

     holly
n.   一種冬青植物

     wreath
n.   花環

     occurrence
n.   偶發事件

     proportion
n.   部分

     site
v.   使位於

     spell
v.   招致，帶來

     stall
n.   牲口棚

     attic
n.   頂樓

     sweeping
adj. 範圍廣大的

     critical
adj. 危急的

     juncture
n.   時刻，關頭

     raft
n.   木筏

     unduly
adv. 過度地

     foundations
n.   地基

     stoutly
adv. 牢固地，粗壯的

     submerge
v.   浸沒

     grapple
v.   抓住

參考譯文

    形成我們農場東部邊界的一條河流一直在我們生活中發揮著重要作用。要是沒有這條河，我們就無法生存下去。泉水隻能滿足家庭生活用水，因此我們必須從河裏抽水以用於農業生產。我們向那條河傾訴我們的秘密。我們本能地懂得，就像養蜂人和他的蜜蜂那樣，要是我們不把生活中的重大的事件告訴那條河，就可能大禍臨頭。

    夏天，我們為這條河舉辦特殊的生日宴會。有時，我們溯流而上來到我們喜愛的回水河汊舉辦；有時在船塢舉辦。那船塢是農場一位前輩在一塊草地上蓋的，草地緊挨著一個專供遊泳、跳水的深水池。天氣炎熱時，我們便選擇在半夜舉辦生日聚會，這種聚會是最令人激動的。我們在河邊迎接一年四季。春天在河邊為最年輕的姑娘戴上花冠，夏天在河邊歡慶“仲夏前夜”，秋天在河邊豐收而感恩，冬天往河中拋撒一個冬表花環。

     久雨這後，河水會泛濫成災，但是在我們這裏，氣候很少發生異常，河水極少泛濫。值得慶幸的是，隻有低窪的受到洪水影響，而低窪地在我們農場比例很小。其他農場地勢欠佳，洪水有時會給農場主帶來災難。

    有一年冬天，天氣不好，我們眼看著河水浸沒了地勢較低的草場。所有的牲口已提前轉移到畜圈裏，沒有造成什麽損失。不過，我們很為我們的近鄰擔心。他們的農場地勢低窪，而且他們又新來乍到。由於洪水造成了電話中斷，我們無法了解他們情況。從頂樓窗口看去，我們農場與他們農場接壤處的那段河流一覽無餘。在最緊急的時刻，我們輪流監視那段河流的險情。災難的第一跡象是一隻死羊順流而下，接著一匹活馬勇敢地與水搏擊。但我們擔心，洪水力量將使它上岸之前就筋疲力盡了。突然，出現了一隻筏子，看起來很像諾亞方舟，上麵載著他們全家老小，還有幾隻母雞、幾隻狗，一隻貓與一隻鳥籠，那裏頭有一隻小鳥。我們意識到他們一定是被不斷上漲的洪水嚇壞了。因為他們的房子地基牢固，即使洪水幾乎滅頂也不會倒塌。我家的男人們手拿船篙過被水淹沒草場，希望能夠鉤住筏子一角，將它拽出激流，拖回岸邊。他們終於成功了。至今我們仍認為這是個奇跡。