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說唐詩話宋詞

(2011-07-12 23:02:28) 下一個




散文:唐詩如瓷 宋詞如紗
作者:王婷婷 圖源:網絡

唐詩宋詞,中國曆史長河中熠熠生輝的雙子星座。

打開一本唐詩集,仿佛走進了一座瓷器館,高貴的瓷器穿越時空,靜靜展示它們的美。它們帶著歲月的味道,什麽都不能掩飾它們的光輝。無論典雅,活潑,莊重,靈動,都動人心弦;無論長短,都精致細膩。隻有那樣偉大的時代,能造就那樣偉大的美。

唐詩講究對仗,講究押運,講究形音意的統一;瓷器講究形態,講究對稱,講究形態花紋色彩的和諧。

瓷器講究好料,上好的泥料是千百年地質變遷土質沉積的結果,有了好料,想做什麽,信手拈來,再細細的塑形,上彩,描花,精打細磨,直至燒出成品。唐詩也是文化沉積的結果,是反複推敲凝練的文學結晶。


唐詩和瓷器都講究韻味,火侯不足,意猶未盡;火候太過,猶顯不及。隻有煉成“雨過天晴雲破處,者般顏色作將來”,才是最佳狀態。

詩和瓷的靈感之作,是用料,手法,火候都恰到好處,仿佛無意之間,卻又渾然天成。

唐詩和瓷器,是中國人的哲學,無論長短大小,悲喜情仇,都不能失去分寸方圓。一首詩看來幾十個字平淡無奇,意味卻一延千裏,像中國的象棋,尺寸之間的棋盤,承載著金戈鐵馬,平淡間,是殺氣騰騰,氣象萬千。

宋詞是嫋嫋輕煙,是細語碎花蔭,是一段閑愁,剪不斷,理還亂,直觸靈魂。無論遠看近看,都是藝術品。紅樓裏麵講紗窗的上品叫做軟煙羅,因為用它們“做了帳子,糊了窗屜,遠遠的看著,就似煙霧一樣”。

軟煙羅有四個顏色:一樣雨過天晴,一樣秋香色,一樣鬆綠的,一樣就是銀紅的,又叫作‘霞影紗’,美麗的名字,美麗的紗。宋詞深沉活潑,激昂傷感,大江東去曉風殘月,美麗的詞牌名,在縹緲流動間。

宋詞最初觸動我們的,正是以它的柔軟和傷感,它淡淡的情懷。宋詞似乎更容易上口,更隨意,雖然詞牌名規定了它的形式;它是中國的散文詩,是繁華之後的繁華,夢境之上的夢境 。隻有宋朝這樣雍容華貴的朝代,才能產生這樣直逼心靈的作品。

唐詩宋詞的美麗,讓我們歎為觀止。


後記

在網上讀到王婷婷撰寫的《唐詩如瓷 宋詞如紗》一文,她從瓷和紗的角度來闡述唐詩宋詞,頗有新意和特色,我配上了琵琶曲和圖片,收進了我的博客。

我對唐詩宋詞,全憑感覺欣賞。我既不懂韻律,也不懂平仄。我個人感覺唐詩如國畫,輕描淡寫,田野風光;而宋詞如油畫,充滿了感情。我喜歡唐詩的輕鬆,我愛宋詞的深邃。

林貝卡 2011年7月13日於美國

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James Last Orchestra
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The James Last Orchestra is a German big-band orchestra with strings. The orchestra was established in 1964 as a studio orchestra, led by jazz musician James Last. Some of the top musicians who have played in the James Last orchestra include Canadian violinist Trudean Conrad, Welsh drummer Terry Jenkins, Belgian trombonist Georges Delagaye, Swedish trumpeter Leif Uvemark and a number of American trumpeters including Bob Lanese, Rick Kiefer and brothers Chuck Findley and Bob Findley. Another trumpeter, Derek Watkins from England, recorded with the Beatles, playing on Strawberry Fields Forever and Revolution 1. Some musicians are family: father-and-son violinists Dmiter Pintev and Stefan Pintev, and husband and wife Bob Coassin (trumpet, USA) and Anne-Louise Comerford (viola, Australia). All in all, nearly 20 different countries are represented in the membership of the orchestra. James Last has taken much influence from the world of rock and pop when arranging music for his orchestra. A typical example is his version of Here Comes the Sun from the album Beachparty 2 which is influenced by the version sung by Richie Havens in the film Woodstock. Last's epic version of Greensleeves is a combination of the styles of Iron Butterfly and Blood, Sweat & Tears, two bands that he publicly declared his favourites in the late 60s.
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