AsMarketPanicEasesforNow,KeepEyeonHedgeFunds,Banks
August14,2007
Yesterdaywasagooddayinthefinancialmarkets,muchbetterthanlastThursdayandFriday.Itseemsthatlastweek'sliquiditypanichasreceded.Investorshaveseencentralbanksatwork,andtheybelievethatmarketswon'tbecrippledbyalackofliquidity.Butsomequestionsremain.Weaskandanswerthem.
Isthereworsetocome?
Possibly.Therearetwomainwaystroubleco...[
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Theoriginsofthecrisisseemfairlyclear.Traditionally,whenbankslookatmortgagesonhomes,theycarefullystudythelikelihoodthattheloanwillberepaid,aswellastheunderlyingcollateral.Theirrevenueandprofitscomefromtherepaymentoftheloanortheabilitytorealizethevalueoftheloanthroughtheforcedsaleofthehouse.
Twothingschangedthissimplemodel.Thefirststartedalongtimeago.Encouragedbythefederalgovernment,banksthatiss...[
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Thedeflationaryenvironmentdevelopswhenthecovercomesoffwhatisreallythere,whichisactuallyavoidbetweenactualmoneyandcredit.Nottogetintoawildargumentaboutwhatismoney,letssayitisnothingmorethanthemodusoperandiofexchange.Thequestionhereishowmuchofitcanbedeliveredthatactuallybelongstosomeone.Onthelendingside,thevalueofcollateralthreatenstoimplodeasitisreversingtheeffectthatcredithadonitinthefirstplace.Th...[
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Theproblemistheleverage.Itstartswiththehome/propertybuyerorspeculator(houseflipper).Hebuysa$300,000propertywithlittletonomoneydown.Amortgageisgeneratedthroughalenderwhogetsfundingfromanoutsidesource.Thatdocumentisnowaninterestbearingnote.Whobuysthatnote?Someonewhoborrowedmoneyat4%orlessandbuysthatnoteyielding6%aspartofatrancheofmorgtages.Thedifferentialintheinterestcreatesyetanotherderivativeoropp...[
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Firstofall,Ithinkyouneedtogetyoureyesoffsubprime.Thisisascapegoatandnothingelse.ItjusthappenstobethefirstguyatthetheoreticalpokertableImentionedabovetorunoutofchipsandtheydidn'tbringmore.Truthisthesearesomeofthebetterloansoutthere,nottheworst.Theyjusthappentobetheworstofthemortgages,butthereissomecollateralbehindthemandsomethingtogetintheend,evenifitdoesn'tgetcloseto100%.
Whathappensincre...[
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compsult
NEW8/12/20078:54:57AM
Thecurrentvalueofdebtisvalidatedwhenitiscalled.Thefuturevalueofdebtcanonlybeestimated,usingthelikelihoodofrepaymentasaguide.
Debthasbeengivenacosmetic(butnotstructural)enhancementbytheratingsagencies.Thatenhancementhasbeeneffectivebecausetherewerenorealitytestsofthequalityofthedebt.Thepow...[
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施化
華夏鍵俠
注冊日:07-03-29
發表數:36
隻有好資本主義才能救中國
施化
從小到大聽熟了“隻有社會主義才能救中國”的這幾代人,眼巴巴地盼望了幾十年以後,並沒有盼到社會主義,也沒有盼到一個得救以後的中國,倒是被越來越多的新花樣搞糊塗了。這些花樣中自然包括“三個代表”,“和諧社會”和“科學發展觀”。新花樣們不僅沒有正麵解釋[
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(1)IB'sandhedgefundsareholdingapileoftoxic/junkcreditthatno-onecansensiblyvalue;
(2)No-onewantstohavethiscreditsensiblyvalued,becausedoingsowouldleadtomassivewritedowns/lossesacrosstheboard.Ifyoudon'tvalueit,therearenolosses.Thewondersofmark-to-market,alaEnron;
(3)No-one,atpresent,asidefromtheoccasionalsidedeal(Citadel/Sowood)iswillingtobuythiscreditatanyprice(meaningineffectitsvalueiszero...[
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Cashistheking.Deleveragingissmart.Risk-takingispenalized.McMansionisoutoffavor,andsoisSUV...
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Idon'tseejunkpaperinthereanywhere,nordoIseeliensonhelicopters.TheFedisgettingnetworthwhenitgetscollateral.TheMBS'sacquiredwereinvestmentgradeandthebestIcantell,mostlikelyobligationseligibleforFNMApurchase.TheentireagreementyesterdayencompassesassetsthatarewellbelowayearsinterestattheFed.Ifitwenttopot100%,itwouldbecancelledinlessthanayear.
THEREARESOMEOTHERQUESTIONS,THATITHINKMIGHTGOALONGWAYTOA...[
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