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Jeffrey Sachs 美和英有羞恥心 會歡迎巴勒斯坦成為聯合國會員國

(2024-04-18 06:07:45) 下一個

如果美國和英國有羞恥心,他們就會歡迎巴勒斯坦成為聯合國會員國

https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/us-uk-welcome-palestine-to-un?

現在是對中東造成最大破壞的兩個大國支持真正和平之路的時候了

Jeffrey Sachs & Sybil Fares 2024 年 4 月 17 日

西比爾·費雷斯 Sybil Fares 是 SDSN 中東政策和可持續發展方麵的專家和顧問

本周,美國和英國有機會通過歡迎巴勒斯坦成為聯合國第 194 個成員國來糾正數十年來在巴以衝突中公然犯下的地緣政治錯誤。 美國和英國通過不間斷的幹涉和帝國主義的傲慢對中東造成的破壞比任何其他國家都嚴重。 本周他們有機會做出一些彌補。

共有 139 個國家已經承認巴勒斯坦國,占聯合國會員國的三分之二以上。 幾個歐洲國家很快將加入該名單。 然而,美國迄今為止一直阻止巴勒斯坦加入聯合國,而英國始終緊隨美國的領先地位。 兩國都無情地支持以色列對巴勒斯坦的種族隔離統治,目前還積極支持以色列對加沙的可怕破壞。

本周,很可能是在周五,聯合國安理會將投票支持巴勒斯坦加入聯合國——如果美國和英國不再用否決權阻止的話。 早在2011年,巴勒斯坦就獲得了聯合國安理會成員資格,但美國卻強迫巴勒斯坦接受“觀察員”地位,並承諾很快將成為正式成員,這又是美國的欺騙。

盡管以色列不斷挑釁、例行殺害巴勒斯坦人(俗稱“割草”)、一再違反聯合國安理會的規定,以及現在加沙的屠殺,但美國和英國仍然堅定地支持以色列、反對巴勒斯坦,仿佛 沒有任何問題。

世界上沒有哪個國家比英國和美國對中東造成的破壞更多。其中的主角無疑是英國,它在該地區的帝國陰謀可以追溯到 19 世紀,並一直持續到今天。 從 1880 年代到 1950 年代,英國對埃及進行了數十年的控製。 它在第一次世界大戰期間三次欺騙性地承諾了奧斯曼帝國中東的重疊部分:向法國人(在《賽克斯-皮科協定》中)、向阿拉伯人(在《麥克馬洪-侯賽因通訊錄》中)和向猶太複國主義者(在《貝爾福協議》中) 聲明),聲稱首先分配不屬於他們的東西。

第一次世界大戰後,英國在新成立的國際聯盟的所謂托管下占領了巴勒斯坦,而法國則獲得了對黎巴嫩和敘利亞的托管。 英國在 1947 年讓巴勒斯坦陷入一片混亂,但在 1956 年與法國和以色列聯手入侵埃及,繼續進行無情的幹涉。英國的幹涉還導致也門、伊拉克和中東許多地區的破壞和混亂。

第二次世界大戰後,美國接續英國的腳步,首先在 1953 年與英國一起參與軍情六處和中央情報局推翻伊朗總理穆罕默德·摩薩台的行動,然後繼續從事中央情報局領導的包括阿富汗在內的政權更迭行動。 、伊拉克、敘利亞和利比亞等。 在整個戰後時期,美國一直是以色列和巴勒斯坦之間主要的不誠實斡旋者,例如呼籲在2006年舉行巴勒斯坦立法選舉,但在哈馬斯贏得選舉後卻抵製並試圖推翻哈馬斯。 2011年,當巴勒斯坦申請加入聯合國並獲得安理會成員委員會的支持時,美國要求巴勒斯坦等待並接受觀察員地位,並承諾很快就會成為正式會員國。 這又是一個謊言。

盡管多年來聯合國安理會通過多項決議呼籲以兩國解決方案解決巴以衝突,但本傑明·內塔尼亞胡領導的以色列政府公然拒絕建立獨立的巴勒斯坦國。 現任內塔尼亞胡內閣包括比紮萊爾·斯莫特裏奇和伊塔馬爾·本·格維爾等右翼極端分子,他們公開呼籲對約旦河西岸和加沙地帶進行種族清洗,以建立一個從約旦河到地中海的大以色列。 然而,盡管以色列無情挑釁、例行殺害巴勒斯坦人(俗稱“割草”)、一再違反聯合國安理會的規定,以及現在加沙的屠殺,美國和英國仍然堅定地支持以色列、反對巴勒斯坦。 如果沒有什麽問題的話。

 

問題是美國和英國在這一點上是否有任何理智和羞恥感。 他們可能認為他們通過阻止巴勒斯坦加入聯合國來支持以色列,但事實是,由於以色列政府的極端主義及其令人震驚的暴力行為,以色列比以往任何時候都更加孤立和危險。

不是巴勒斯坦人民及其種族隔離統治。 自去年秋天戰爭爆發以來,官方統計有 33,000 名巴勒斯坦人死亡,但實際死亡人數要高得多,還有數萬人仍被埋在廢墟下,或因食物、水和醫療保健的極度匱乏而死亡。

唉,近日來,美英的雙重標準和謊言暴露得淋漓盡致。 4月1日,美國和英國堅決拒絕譴責以色列公然非法轟炸伊朗駐敘利亞大馬士革的外交官邸,但兩周後伊朗反擊時,美國和英國又強烈譴責伊朗。 這種荒唐的雙重標準讓美國和英國在世界其他國家眼中就像是粗魯的惡霸。

英國和美國對中東進行了一個多世紀的幹預之後,現在是誠實地麵對事實和解決方案的時候了。 最重要的是,歡迎巴勒斯坦成為聯合國會員國,根據國際法實施兩國解決方案,是以色列和巴勒斯坦通往和平、正義和安全的道路。 世界上大多數國家都熱情支持這一解決方案。 這隻是英國和美國是否會否決的問題。 現在是對中東造成最大破壞的兩個大國支持真正和平之路的時候了,歡迎巴勒斯坦成為聯合國主權成員國,而不是在以色列強硬派永遠阻止的某個傳說中的未來。

If the US and UK Have Any Shame, They Will Welcome Palestine as a UN Member State

https://www.commondreams.org/opinion/us-uk-welcome-palestine-to-un

It’s high time for the two powers that have done the most to wreck the Middle East to support the true path to peace.

This week, the U.S. and U.K. have the chance to correct decades of their blatant geopolitical errors in the Israel-Palestine conflict by welcoming Palestine as the 194th United Nations member state. More than any other countries, the U.S. and U.K. have wrecked the Middle East through their non-stop meddling and imperial arrogance. This week they have the chance to make some amends.

A total of 139 countries already recognize the State of Palestine, more than two-thirds of the U.N. member states. Several European states will soon join the list. Yet the U.S. has so far blocked Palestine’s membership in the U.N., with the U.K. always sticking close to the U.S. lead. Both have relentlessly backed Israel’s apartheid rule over Palestine and are currently actively backing Israel in its horrific destruction of Gaza.

This week, most likely on Friday, the U.N. Security Council will vote in favor of U.N. membership for Palestine—if the U.S. and U.K. don’t block it yet again with their veto. Back in 2011, Palestine had the support of the U.N. Security Council for membership, except that the U.S. forced the Palestinians to accept “observer” status instead, promising that full membership would soon follow, yet another U.S. deception.

Despite Israel’s relentless provocations, routine killing of Palestinians (known colloquially as “mowing the grass”), repeated violations of the U.N. Security Council, and now the slaughter in Gaza, the U.S. and U.K. have remained steadfast in backing Israel and opposing Palestine as if nothing at all is amiss.

No countries in the world have done more to wreck the Middle East than the U.K. and U.S. The lead role certainly goes to Britain, whose imperial machinations in the region date back to the 19th century and continue until today. Britain kept Egypt under its thumb for decades, from the 1880s to the 1950s. It deceitfully promised overlapping parts of the Ottoman Middle East three times over during World War I: to the French (in the Sykes-Picot Agreement), to the Arabs (in the McMahon–Hussein Correspondence), and to the Zionists (in the Balfour Declaration), purporting to allocate what was not theirs in the first place.

After World War I, Britain took Palestine for itself under a so-called mandate of the newly created League of Nations, while France grabbed a mandate over Lebanon and Syria. Britain left Palestine in a shambles in 1947, but continued its relentless meddling by teaming up with France and Israel to invade Egypt in 1956. Britain’s meddling has also contributed to destruction and disarray in Yemen, Iraq, and many more parts of the Middle East.

After World War II, the U.S. picked up where Britain left off, first joining Britain in the MI6-CIA overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1953, and then going on to a long career of CIA-led regime-change operations including Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, and Libya, among others. Throughout the entire postwar period, the U.S. has been the lead dishonest broker between Israel and Palestine, for example calling for the Palestinian legislative elections in 2006 but then boycotting and trying to overthrow Hamas when it won those elections. In 2011, when Palestine applied for U.N. membership, and won the support of the U.N. Security Council membership committee, the U.S. leaned on Palestine to wait and to accept observer status instead, promising that full membership would soon follow. This was yet another lie.

Despite numerous U.N. Security Council resolutions over the years calling for a two-state solution of the Israel-Palestine conflict, the Israeli governments led by Benjamin Netanyahu have blatantly rejected an independent State of Palestine. The current Netanyahu cabinet includes right-wing extremists such as Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir who openly call for ethnic cleansing of the West Bank and Gaza to create a Greater Israel from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. Yet despite Israel’s relentless provocations, routine killing of Palestinians (known colloquially as “mowing the grass”), repeated violations of the U.N. Security Council, and now the slaughter in Gaza, the U.S. and U.K. have remained steadfast in backing Israel and opposing Palestine as if nothing at all is amiss.

The question is whether the U.S. and U.K. have any sense and any shame at this point. They may think they are supporting Israel by blocking Palestine’s U.N. membership, but the fact is that Israel is more isolated and endangered than ever because of the Israeli government’s extremism, its shocking violence against the Palestinian people, and its apartheid rule. Since the start of the war last fall, 33,000 Palestinians are officially counted as dead, yet the actual death toll is vastly higher, with tens of thousands more still buried under the rubble or dead from extreme deprivations of food, water, and healthcare.

Alas, in recent days, the double standards and falsehoods of the U.S. and U.K. have been on full display. The U.S. and U.K. adamantly refused to condemn Israel’s brazenly illegal bombing of Iran’s diplomatic compound in Damascus, Syria, on April 1, but then heatedly condemned Iran when it counter-attacked two weeks later. This absurd double-standard makes the U.S. and U.K. look like crass bullies in the eyes of the rest of the world.

After more than a century of U.K. and U.S. meddling in the Middle East, it’s time to be honest about the facts and the solutions. Most importantly, welcoming Palestine as U.N. member state and implementing the two-state solution according to international law is the path to peace, justice, and security for both Israel and Palestine. Most of the world enthusiastically back this solution. It’s just a question of whether the U.K. and U.S. will veto it. It’s high time for the two powers that have done the most to wreck the Middle East to support the true path to peace by welcoming Palestine as a sovereign U.N. member state now, not in some fabled future that is forever blocked by Israeli hardliners.

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