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與生俱來的靈氣depression rooted in her parents\' divorce

(2018-05-27 11:52:12) 下一個
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Frances Farmer
American actress
Frances Elena Farmer was an American actress and television host. She is perhaps better known for sensationalized accounts of her life, especially her involuntary commitment to a mental hospital. Wikipedia
 
Born: September 19, 1913, Seattle, WA
Died: August 1, 1970, Indianapolis, IN
Spouse: Leland Mikesell (m. 1958–1970), Alfred Lobley (m. 1951–1958), Leif Erickson (m. 1936–1942)
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Portrayals and tributes[edit]

The movie doesn't let us off the hook by giving us someone to blame. Instead, it insists on being a bleak tragedy, and it argues that sometimes it is quite possible for everything to go wrong. Since most movies are at least optimistic enough to provide a cause for human tragedy, this one is sort of daring ... But Lange provides a strong emotional center for the film, and when it is over we're left with the feeling that Farmer never really got a chance to be who she should have been, or to do what she should have done. She had every gift she needed in life except for luck, useful friends and an instinct for survival. She might have been one of the greatest movie stars of her time.[3]

  • Susan Blakely portrayed Farmer in a 1983 television production of Will There Really Be a Morning?, based on Farmer's autobiography.[47] Academy Award winner Lee Grant portrayed Farmer's mother in this production.[5] John J. O'Connor, in a 1983 review for The New York Times, claimed:

In fact, Will There Really Be a Morning? sticks far closer to the facts of Miss Farmer's life than the film Frances, which is something of a scripting mess. A fictitious character, played by Sam Shepard, was invented in the film to pluck Miss Lange out of all sorts of terrible situations. The relationship between Frances and her mother was brought into focus only half way through the film even though Miss Farmer's autobiography stressed that from childhood on our relationship was strained and torn by strife - every encounter between us ended in screaming hysteria and slamming doors. And the film leaves Frances lobotomized and vegetable-like, which was not the case. She went on creating havoc for herself and others for a good many years after that.[5]

  • Sheila McLaughlin directed and co-wrote, with novelist Lynne Tillman, the 1984 film Committed,[4] starring McLaughlin as Frances and Lee Breuer (of the Mabou Mines theater company) as Clifford Odets.[48]
  • In 1984, Culture Club placed in the #32 position of the UK Single Charts for "The Medal Song," a song that featured the actress on the sleeve of its 12-inch vinyl release through Virgin Records.[49][50] The promotional video for the song featured an actress playing Farmer in a brief depiction of her life.
  • In 1984, Romanovsky and Phillips released I Thought You'd Be Taller, an album that includes a song about the actress, "Paint By Numbers (Song For Frances)".[51] The song concludes with the verse:

They locked away poor Frances/ Told her she was insane/ And shocked her with the treatments/ That slowly killed her brain/ But her spirit lives with me/ And that is why I sing this song/ 'Cause when a brilliant mind is put away/ My senses tell me something's wrong/

(When they tell you to)[51]

It's a battlefield Frances You fight or concede Victory to the enemy Who call your strength insanity

What chance for such girls How can we compete? In a world that likes its women

Stupid and sweet[55]
  • The song "Lobotomy Gets 'em Home!" by The Men They Couldn't Hang was written about the life of Farmer and is featured on both the 1989 album Silvertown and the 2005 album The Shooting.[56][57]
  • The Nirvana song "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle", written by fellow Washington native, Kurt Cobain, was named after Farmer and appears on the band's 1993 In Utero album.[58][59] Kurt's interest in Farmer developed after he read her biography Shadowland in high school and later empathized with the persecution she faced, comparing it to his and Courtney Love's own struggles regarding the birth of their daughter, which took place amid their addiction to heroin, the subsequent intervention of social services after an unflattering Vanity Fair article, and the resulting treatment by the media.
  • Courtney Love wore a vintage dress once owned by Frances Farmer when she married Kurt Cobain in Hawaii on February 24, 1992.[60][61] It is commonly believed that their daughter, Frances Bean Cobain, was named after Frances Farmer but she is purportedly named after musician Frances McKee.[62]
  • In 1996, Sally Clark wrote a stage play about Farmer entitled St. Frances of Hollywood.[63] A 2005 New York Times review of a production of the play stated:

By the end of "Saint Frances of Hollywood," there is no doubt that Ms. Farmer has been turned into a martyr. But her sacrifice is at the hands of Ms. Clark, who has turned the tale of an actress's downward spiral, fueled by personal demons, alcohol and amphetamines, as much as by a hypocritical system, into a one-dimensional screed.[63]

  • In the 2003 film Windy City Heat, where an elaborate prank is set up for an aspiring actor who thinks he is auditioning for a film, most of the production staff have fake names based on famous American politicians and artists. The studio lot manager is introduced to the protagonist as "Frances Farmer".
  • Patterson Hood, singer, guitarist and songwriter with the band Drive-By Truckers, included a song about Farmer, entitled "Frances Farmer", on his 2004 solo album Killers and Stars. The album's cover art features a drawing of Farmer by Toby Cole. Its liner notes describe the album as having been "recorded in dining room with creaking chair and snoring dog (Loretta), Athens, Georgia, early March 2001."[64][65]
  • Farmer is referenced in the 2008 musical Next to Normal during the performance of the song "Didn't I See This Movie?," and the character of "Diana" declares at one point, "I ain't no Frances Farmer" The stage production explores the topic of "pharmacological treatment of depression and bipolar disorder" and has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize.[66][67]
1913年,法默出生於西雅圖的一個中產家庭,母親是寄宿家庭的營養師,父親是律師。


作為家中最年幼的孩子,法默並未得到老小應有的寵溺和偏愛。父母在她4歲的時候決定分居,之後母親帶著法默投奔了遠在洛杉磯的法默的姐姐。

6歲那年,他們又回到西雅圖的父親身邊,盡管父母仍然執意分居,他們也像完好的家庭一樣,住在同一個屋簷下。

從風光女星到瘋癲性奴,她的才華橫溢卻換來了悲劇人生

或許是非同尋常的家庭環境,又或許是天性使然,法默自小就很有想法。她很聰明,中學時就開始讀尼采。18歲,以一篇《上帝死了》獲得學術寫作獎。


發現自己的表達天分後,法默進入華盛頓大學,修習戲劇。在這裏,她接觸到大量的劇本,充分激發了她的表演靈感,也讓她更加渴望成為百老匯的戲劇演員。

22歲那年,她卻誤打誤撞與派拉蒙影視公司簽下7年合約,成為好萊塢的一名演員。

很快,她嫁給了演員勒夫·埃克遜。

從風光女星到瘋癲性奴 她的才華橫溢卻換來悲劇人生(圖)

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