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076 Bulldoze

(2009-12-12 09:12:37) 下一個

Bulldoze

 

(PW) intimidate, coerce

I did not want to work on the fundraising committee, but I feel I was bulldozed into it.

 

(MW)

transitive verb 1 : to coerce or restrain by threats : bully
2 : to move, clear, gouge out, or level off by pushing with or as if with a bulldozer
3 : to force insensitively or ruthlessly <bulldozed the program through the legislature>intransitive verb 1 : to operate a bulldozer
2 : to force one's way like a bulldozer

 

(phraseFinder)

: : : : : : : : "A heavy, driver-operated machine for clearing and grading land, usually having continuous treads and a broad hydraulic blade in front. 2. An overbearing person; a bully"

: : : : : : : : OK...but does anyone know the history of this word?
: : : : : : : : Is/was this a brand name?
: : : : : : : : German? Slavic? Norse?
: : : : : : : : Doze is to sleep/nap.
: : : : : : : : Anybody?

: : : : : : : Here's one theory:

: : : : : : : BULLDOZE - verb. 1876. "American English, to intimidate by violence; of uncertain origin. The word 'bulldozer,' meaning one who intimidates by violence, appeared also in 1876, a machine for clearing or leveling in 1930. The etymology usually suggested is a compound of 'bull' (the animal) and an altered form of 'dose,' i.e., a whipping to coerce voters was a dose suitable for a bull. The reference is a supposed practice during the Tilden campaign, especially among Blacks in the South." From "The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology" by Robert K. Barnhart (HarperCollins Publishers, New York, 1995).

: : : : : : The Seabees, who appeared "in 1942 as members of special construction battalions to handle Navy construction in combat zones." Seabees is a play on CB, Construction Battalion. They made the words "'air strip' and 'bulldozer' well known. "They constructed air strips (runways, simple landing fields) on many Pacific islands and used bulldozers to do the job quickly. 'Bulldozer' had meant a Caterpillar tractor with a scraper or blade for clearing or leveling land since 1930, but most Americans never heard the word until the Seabees made the bulldozer a somewhat glamorous wartime item ('to bulldoze' had meant to intimidate since 1876, first being recorded in New Orleans to refer to Whites who 'bulldozed' Blacks to keep them from voting)." From "I Hear America Talking" by Stuart Berg Flexner (Von Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1976).

: : : : : I can't find my copy of The Grapes of Wrath at the moment, and an on-line search makes me think they called it simply a "cat", for Caterpillar tractor. Both the novel and the movie pre-date U.S. entry into WWII.

: : : : I have a copy somewhere in this house. Online summaries talk about a bulldozer and a "cat."

: : : Absolutely. Cat was a widely used term for a Caterpillar tractor. If it had the blade and was large it might be called a bulldozer, but many farmers used smallish Caterpillar tractors to get through rough or muddy land, and often called them cats. It seems to me that the monster James Bond's girl friend (and others)feared in "Dr. No" was a large Caterpillar tractor which was referred to as a "cat." SS

: : I thank you, ESC, for a job well done.
: : My gratitude speaks,
: : bk

There is a history of bulldozer at http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltractor.htm

 

(Answers)

v., -dozed, -doz·ing, -dozes.

v.tr.

  1. To clear, dig up, or move with a bulldozer.
  2. To treat in an abusive manner; bully.
  3. To coerce in an unsympathetic or cruel way. See synonyms at intimidate.
  4. To do away with; demolish: "A massive bipartisan majority voted . . . to bulldoze the social programs of decades in the next 30 days" (Peter Goldman).

v.intr.

  1. To operate a bulldozer.
  2. To proceed forcefully or insensitively: "intends to bulldoze ahead with plans for extensive reconstruction" (New York Times)

(dictionary)

–verb (used with object)

1.       to clear, level, or reshape the contours of (land) by or as if by using a bulldozer: to bulldoze a building site.

 

2.       to clear away by or as if by using a bulldozer: to bulldoze trees from a site.

3.       to coerce or intimidate, as with threats.

–verb (used without object)

4.       to use a bulldozer: To clear this rubble away we may have to bulldoze.

5.       to advance or force one's way in the manner of a bulldozer.

Origin:
1875–80, Americanism; orig. uncert.; the notion that it represents a v. use of bull dose, i.e., a dose fit for a bull, is prob. specious; defs. 1, 2, 4, 5 are back formations from bulldozer tractor

 

tv.
to apply pressure or force to get someone to do something. : You think you can bulldoze people into doing what you want!

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