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正文
6-23：中國，歐盟，美國 WTO 稀土對質的最新情況：
是來自英國 報紙6-23 的Guardian ：
原文如下
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/feedarticle/8572593
*（ Reuters, Tuesday June 23 2009）
* EU to take China to WTO over raw materials quotas/duties 在世貿，
* EU, U.S. seek consultations at global trade watchdog 歐盟美國找上中國：
* Say China duties/quotas distort market 對中國的指控,
* Materials used in steel, aircraft, autos, chemicals 稀土的用途
（1）背景資料：
（路透布魯塞爾6月11日電---
歐盟和產業消息人士表示,針對中國限製約20種工業原材料出口,本月歐盟和美國將在世界貿易組織(WTO)采取行動.http://cache.daqi.com/view/2606934.html
消息人士向路透表示,歐盟與美國將在6月22日正式要求與中國針對此事進行協商.若協商破裂,下一步將是要求世界貿易組織(WTO)小組受理申訴.
歐盟與美國指出,中國持續限製用於鋼鐵、半導體、飛機等產品的原料出口,盡管中國政府在2001年加入WTO時承諾,將取消出口的賦稅及費用。
消息人士還透露,歐盟和美國還未敲定原材料的最終名單.
最終涉及的原材料數量大約在20種.）
（2）09-6-23 ：今天的報道
By Darren Ennis
BRUSSELS, June 23 (Reuters) -
選定了十種稀土
The European Union will take action with the United States at the World Trade Organisation over Chinese export restrictions on around 10 industrial raw materials, the European Commission said on Tuesday.
The Commission -- which oversees trade for the 27-nation bloc -- said it would formally seek consultations with Beijing at the global trade watchdog, confirming a Reuters story from earlier this month.
在世貿的行動
If these talks fail, the next step would be to request a WTO panel to hear the complaint, further damaging Washington\'s and Brussels\' brittle economic and political relations with Beijing. 談不成就..........
The Chinese restrictions on raw materials distort competition and increase global prices, making things even more difficult for our companies in this economic downturn, EU Trade Commissioner Catherine Ashton said in a statement.稀土價格上漲？
I hope that we can find an amicable solution to this issue through the consultation process, she said. The EU and the United States say China has continued to restrict exports of raw materials used in steel, microchips, planes and other products despite Beijing\'s pledge to eliminate export taxes and charges when it joined the WTO in 2001. The materials covered by the case include yellow phosphorous, bauxite, coke, fluorspar, magnesium rare earths, silicon and zinc.（這件案子預料會涉及的原材料包括黃磷、銻、鋁礬土、焦煤、氟石、銦、碳酸鎂、鉬、稀土、矽、滑石、錫、鎢和鋅等. ：
見上參考背景）
RISING DISPUTES ：歐美不滿的原因
Trade disputes between Brussels and Beijing are on the rise since the EU\'s trade deficit with China has ballooned. The EU has imposed a number of anti-dumping tariffs on imports of Chinese goods ranging from shoes to steel products.中國對歐盟的出口是順差
EU exports to China rose to 78 billion euros ($106 billion) in 2008 from 26 billion euros in 2000, while imports from China rose to 248 billion euros from 75 billion euros over the same period.
2008年雙方的貿易往來
EU member states backed the move at a meeting of national trade officials earlier this month.歐盟成員國一致對外
European and U.S. steelmakers accuse China of giving its own steel companies an unfair advantage by restricting exports of coke and other materials used to make steel.中國在偏幫自己人？
European industry also has objected to what it calls China\'s use of export curbs to drive down domestic raw material costs at the expense of foreign producers. 中國是在幫自己
去年的事
Europe\'s chemical sector is particularly unhappy with Beijing\'s decision last year to impose a 120 percent tax on exports of yellow phosphorous.
Phosphorus is crucial for the chemical industry and is used in many products including fire extinguishers and detergents. 和黃磷有關的那點事
(Editing by Dale Hudson)
是來自英國 報紙6-23 的Guardian ：
原文如下
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/feedarticle/8572593
*（ Reuters, Tuesday June 23 2009）
* EU to take China to WTO over raw materials quotas/duties 在世貿，
* EU, U.S. seek consultations at global trade watchdog 歐盟美國找上中國：
* Say China duties/quotas distort market 對中國的指控,
* Materials used in steel, aircraft, autos, chemicals 稀土的用途
（1）背景資料：
（路透布魯塞爾6月11日電---
歐盟和產業消息人士表示,針對中國限製約20種工業原材料出口,本月歐盟和美國將在世界貿易組織(WTO)采取行動.http://cache.daqi.com/view/2606934.html
消息人士向路透表示,歐盟與美國將在6月22日正式要求與中國針對此事進行協商.若協商破裂,下一步將是要求世界貿易組織(WTO)小組受理申訴.
歐盟與美國指出,中國持續限製用於鋼鐵、半導體、飛機等產品的原料出口,盡管中國政府在2001年加入WTO時承諾,將取消出口的賦稅及費用。
消息人士還透露,歐盟和美國還未敲定原材料的最終名單.
最終涉及的原材料數量大約在20種.）
（2）09-6-23 ：今天的報道
By Darren Ennis
BRUSSELS, June 23 (Reuters) -
選定了十種稀土
The European Union will take action with the United States at the World Trade Organisation over Chinese export restrictions on around 10 industrial raw materials, the European Commission said on Tuesday.
The Commission -- which oversees trade for the 27-nation bloc -- said it would formally seek consultations with Beijing at the global trade watchdog, confirming a Reuters story from earlier this month.
在世貿的行動
If these talks fail, the next step would be to request a WTO panel to hear the complaint, further damaging Washington\'s and Brussels\' brittle economic and political relations with Beijing. 談不成就..........
The Chinese restrictions on raw materials distort competition and increase global prices, making things even more difficult for our companies in this economic downturn, EU Trade Commissioner Catherine Ashton said in a statement.稀土價格上漲？
I hope that we can find an amicable solution to this issue through the consultation process, she said. The EU and the United States say China has continued to restrict exports of raw materials used in steel, microchips, planes and other products despite Beijing\'s pledge to eliminate export taxes and charges when it joined the WTO in 2001. The materials covered by the case include yellow phosphorous, bauxite, coke, fluorspar, magnesium rare earths, silicon and zinc.（這件案子預料會涉及的原材料包括黃磷、銻、鋁礬土、焦煤、氟石、銦、碳酸鎂、鉬、稀土、矽、滑石、錫、鎢和鋅等. ：
見上參考背景）
RISING DISPUTES ：歐美不滿的原因
Trade disputes between Brussels and Beijing are on the rise since the EU\'s trade deficit with China has ballooned. The EU has imposed a number of anti-dumping tariffs on imports of Chinese goods ranging from shoes to steel products.中國對歐盟的出口是順差
EU exports to China rose to 78 billion euros ($106 billion) in 2008 from 26 billion euros in 2000, while imports from China rose to 248 billion euros from 75 billion euros over the same period.
2008年雙方的貿易往來
EU member states backed the move at a meeting of national trade officials earlier this month.歐盟成員國一致對外
European and U.S. steelmakers accuse China of giving its own steel companies an unfair advantage by restricting exports of coke and other materials used to make steel.中國在偏幫自己人？
European industry also has objected to what it calls China\'s use of export curbs to drive down domestic raw material costs at the expense of foreign producers. 中國是在幫自己
去年的事
Europe\'s chemical sector is particularly unhappy with Beijing\'s decision last year to impose a 120 percent tax on exports of yellow phosphorous.
Phosphorus is crucial for the chemical industry and is used in many products including fire extinguishers and detergents. 和黃磷有關的那點事
(Editing by Dale Hudson)
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