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曆史回顧:1994年海地戰爭,美國究竟欠了海地人民什麽

(2010-01-15 11:59:25) 下一個
故事梗概是:

民選總統阿裏思地得牧師被軍人政變推翻。美國覺得這不人權民主。當時很著名,在聯大開會時,小阿被安排坐在台正中央,而且台上除發言的外,隻有這小哥一人坐著。之後美國派兵幹預,於1994年10月小阿終於又當了總統。

之後的幾年內,小阿政府貪汙腐敗,民不聊生。當時又一段很著名的錄像是海地難民船衝進邁阿密海灘,船上難民向陸地四處狂奔,警察四處堵截,抓住幾個,其餘都消失在高速路盡頭。

阿總統在2000年大選時又操縱選舉,在獨裁4年後又被軍人推翻,流放到南非,至今。

美國欠海地什麽呢?欠海地人民個多管閑事,就這麽簡單。


http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=5359

September 19, 1994
U.S. forces land in Haiti

On September 19, 1994, 20,000 U.S. troops land unopposed in Haiti to oversee the country\'s transition to democracy.

In 1991, Roman Catholic priest Jean-Bertrand Aristide, the first freely elected leader in Haitian history, was deposed in a bloody military coup. He escaped to exile, and a three-man junta took power. In 1994, reacting to evidence of atrocities committed by Haiti\'s military dictators, the United Nations authorized the use of force to restore Aristide. On September 18, the eve of the American invasion, a diplomatic delegation led by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter brokered a last-minute agreement with Haiti\'s military to give up power. Bloodshed was prevented, and on October 15 Aristide returned. Aristide served as president until the expiration of his term in 1996. In 2000, he was again elected Haitian president in an election marked by violence and corruption. Aristide was again ousted from power in 2004 and remains in exile in South Africa.


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