一份令人深思的名單：list of oldest companies

這是一份世界最長久的公司名單，列出前100名，資料源於維基百科。

下麵是相關數據說明：

According to a report published by the Bank of Korea on May 14, 2008, investigating 41 countries, there were 5,586 companies older than 200 years. Of these, 3,146 are in Japan, 837 in Germany, 222 in the Netherlands, and 196 in France.^[1] Of the companies with more than 100 years of history, 89.4 percent employ fewer than 300 people.^[1][2] A nationwide Japanese survey counted more than 21,000 companies older than 100 years as of September 30, 2009.^[3]

全部名單在此：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_companies

Kongō Gumi，一家日本寺廟建築公司，存活了1400多年！

日本、德國2個製造業大國，占據了名單的絕對多數。

從這個名單中，還可以看到哪些是存活比較長久的行業。

名單中沒有一家中國公司，為什麽？！

這裏有一份美國公司的名單：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_companies_in_the_United_States

Year	Company	Current location	Field	Sources
578	Kongō Gumi	Japan	Construction	[7][8][9]
705	Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan	Japan	Hotel	[10][11]
717	Koman	Japan	Hotel	[11][12]
718	Hōshi Ryokan	Japan	Hotel	[12][13][14]
771	Genda Shigyō	Japan	Ceremonial paper goods	[15]
803	Stiftskeller St. Peter	Austria	Restaurant	[16][17][18]
862	Staffelter Hof	Germany	Wine	[19][20]
885	Tanaka-Iga	Japan	Religious goods	[12][18]
900	Sean's Bar	Ireland	Pub	[4][6][21]
953	The Bingley Arms	UK	Pub	[22][23][24]
970	Nakamura Shaji	Japan	Construction	[12]
1000	Château de Goulaine	France	Wine	[13][18][25]
1000	Marinelli Bell Foundry	Italy	Foundry	[13][25]
1000	Ichimonjiya Wasuke	Japan	Confectionery	[26]
1024	Shumiya-Shinbutsuguten	Japan	Religious goods	[18]
1040	Weihenstephan	Germany	Brewery	[18][27][28]
1050	Weltenburger	Germany	Brewery	[18][28]
1068	Otterton Mill	UK	Mill	[29][30]
1074	Affligem brewery	Belgium	Brewery	[27][31][32]
1074	Benediktinerstift Admont	Austria	Woodworking	[33]
1075	Takahan Ryokan	Japan	Hotel	[34]
1100	Schloss Johannisberg	Germany	Wine	[35][36]
1120	Zum Roten Bären	Germany	Hotel	[18]
1126	Taferne	Austria	Hotel	[37]
1128	Grimbergen	Belgium	Brewery	[38][39][40]
1128	Halydean Corporation	UK	Land & Livestock	[41][42][43]
1131	Arolsen	Germany	Brewery	[28][44]
1133	Tongerlo	Belgium	Brewery	[45][46]
1134	Geto Onsen	Japan	Hotel	[47]
1135	Munke Mølle	Denmark	Mill	[48][49]
1135	The Olde Bell	UK	Hotel	[50][51]
1136	Aberdeen Harbour Board	UK	Harbor	[18][52]
1141	Barone Ricasoli	Italy	Wine	[13][25]
1141	Sudo Honke	Japan	Sake	[53][54][55]
1160	Tsuen Tea	Japan	Tea	[12]
1177–1180	Gorobee Ame	Japan	Confectionery	[56]
1184	Fujito	Japan	Confectionery	[57]
1184	Kikuoka	Japan	Herbs	[58][59]
1184	Sakan Ryokan	Japan	Hotel	[60][61]
1189	Ito Tekko	Japan	Metalworking	[62]
1190	Shirasagiyu Tawaraya	Japan	Hotel	[63]
1190–1199	Kotabe Foundry	Japan	Foundry	[64]
1191	Tosen Goshobo	Japan	Hotel	[65]
1191	Arima Onsen Okunobo	Japan	Hotel	[66][67]
1192	Yoshinoya Irokuen	Japan	Hotel	[68]
1198	The Brazen Head	Ireland	Pub	[69][70][71][72]
1203	Angel and Royal	UK	Hotel	[73][74][75]
1220	The Old Bell	UK	Hotel	[76][77][78]
1230 (approx.)	Gasthof Sternen	Switzerland	Restaurant	[79]
1239	Eyguebelle	France	Wine	[2][33]
1242	The Bear Inn	UK	Pub	[80][81][82]
1245	Gasthof zur Blume	Switzerland	Restaurant	[83]
1246	Sanct Peter	Germany	Hotel	[84][85]
1250	Wieliczka	Poland	Salt	[86][87]
1266	Freiberger Brauhaus	Germany	Brewery	[28][88][89]
1266	Privatbrauerei Bolten	Germany	Brewery	[28][90][91]
1268	Aldersbach	Germany	Brewery	[28][92]
1270	Frapin	France	Cognac	[93][94]
1270	Hirter	Austria	Brewery	[95][96]
1273	Piwnica ?widnicka	Poland	Restaurant	[97]
1283	Fürstenberg	Germany	Brewery	[28][98][99]
1283	Rhanerbräu	Germany	Brewery	[28][100]
1288	StoraEnso	Finland	Paper	[18][101]
1295	Barovier & Toso	Italy	Glass	[13][25][102]

Year	Company	Current location	Field	Sources
1300	Kuchlbauer	Germany	Brewery	[105]
1300	Orso Grigio	Italy	Hotel	[106]
1304	Pilgrim Haus	Germany	Hotel	[13][25]
1308	Aktienbrauerei Kaufbeuren	Germany	Brewery	[107]
1308	Frescobaldi	Italy	Wine	[108]
1311	Notoya	Japan	Hotel	[63]
1312	Higashiya	Japan	Hotel	[109]
1313	Bratwursthäusle Nürnberg	Germany	Restaurant	[110]
1313	Landgasthof Mayr	Austria	Inn	[111]
1314	Garley	Germany	Brewery	[112]
1318	Rats	Germany	Pharmacy	[113]
1319	Sankogan	Japan	Pharmacy	[114]
1321	Browar Namys?ów	Poland	Brewery	[33][115]
1323	Interlaken	Switzerland	Hotel	[116][117]
1324	Kyteler's Inn	Ireland	Restaurant	[118]
1325	The Old Bell	UK	Pub	[119][120][121]
1326	Richard de Bas	France	Paper	[13][25]
1327	Korenya Shingetsuan	Japan	Confectionery	[122]
1328	Augustiner-Bräu	Germany	Brewery	[123][124]
1328	Kremnica Mint	Slovakia	Mint	[18]
1329	Kanbukuro	Japan	Confectionery	[125]
1330	Schloss Vollrads	Germany	Wine	[104]
1331	Hofpfisterei	Germany	Bakery	[126]
before 1333	Kuroda Sennendo	Japan	Confectionery	[127]
1533	Klosterbräu Bamberg	Germany	Restaurant	[128]
1334	Gmachl	Austria	Hotel	[111][129]
1335	Karthäuserhof	Germany	Wine	[130]
1337	Maruya Hatchomiso	Japan	Miso	[131]
1340	Brand	Netherlands	Brewery	[132]
1340	Landgasthof Löwen	Switzerland	Restaurant	[133]
1345	La Couronne	France	Restaurant	[134]
1346	Goldene Gans	Germany	Brewery	[135]
1346	Takata	Japan	Textile	[136]
1346	Skyllbergs bruk	Sweden	Iron processing	[137]
1348	Pivovar Broumov	Czech Republic	Brewery	[33][138]
1348	Haus zum Rüden Zürich	Switzerland	Restaurant	[139]

 

 

[藍調]

這些公司和日常生活、宗教有關。公司的曆時長久，和社會的穩定有關，再，要有完整的曆史記錄。

[說誰誰]

修廟，劄紙人兒，做玲鐺，和酒的曆史最悠久。

[為寫而寫]

這個角度挺有意思的。最多的就是吃吃喝喝（包括精神食糧），然後就是建造住的地方。

[tintin9999]

北京榮寶齋，同仁堂算不算？再開個玩笑，孔家店曆史也很長哦！