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權威烘焙知識--麵包的疑難雜問

(2008-01-30 19:06:58) 下一個
BREAD TROUBLESHOOTING

The Dough Does Not Rise
Old yeast

Water was too cool to activate the yeast or so hot that it killed the yeast

The dough is too stiff

Rising place is too cool


The Bread Falls In The Oven

Dough rose too much and got too light


The Bread Does Not Brown On The Sides
Pans are too bright and reflect heat away from the sides

Poor pan placement in the oven and therefore overcrowding


The Bread Has An Excessive Break On The Side
Oven is too hot

Insufficient rising period

Improper shaping


The Tops Of The Bread Loaves Are Cracked
Bread cooled too rapidly, probably in a draft

The dough is too stiff

The dough is not mixed well


Baked Loaf Crumbles Easily

Dough is not mixed well

Too much flour added

Rising place is too warm

Rising period too long

Oven temperature is too low


The Bread Is Doughy On The Bottom
Loaves were not removed from pans and allowed to cool on racks after baking


The Crust Is Too Thick
Too much flour

Insufficient rising period

Oven temperature is too low


The Bread Is Heavy & Dense
Too much flour added

Insufficient rising period

Certain flours (whole wheat, rye, and others) create a heavier loaf than all-purpose unbleached flour


The Bread Is Wet Inside & Has A Coarse Grain
Insufficient rising period


The Bread Is Dry & Has A Coarse Grain

Too much flour added

Dough not kneaded long enough

Rising period too long

Oven temperature too low


The Bread Contains Dark Streaks
Uneven mixing or kneading

Bowl was greased too heavily

Dough was not covered during rising period


The Bread Has Holes In It
Air not completely pressed out of dough when loaves were shaped

Dough rose too long before baking loaves


The Bread Smells & Tastes Of Yeast
Rising periods too long

Rising place is too warm


The Bread Has A Sour Taste
Rising place is too warm and therefore the dough rose too quickly

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