受疫情影響,泰國上千頭大象麵臨“失業”和挨餓!
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泰國旅遊業遭受新冠肺炎疫情衝擊嚴重,泰北數十座象園被迫關閉,上千頭大象麵臨失業和挨餓。泰國大象聯合會主席提拉帕表示,如果得不到及時救助,一些大象將重回被非法使用的狀態,甚至被迫返回街頭乞討,或被轉給非法伐木者。
新冠肺炎疫情暴發前,泰國約有 1000
多頭大象經過馴化後在各個旅遊區為遊客提供服務。目前疫情導致全球旅遊業停擺,泰國作為旅遊國家遭受的衝擊十分嚴重,各個象園斷了收入,已經無法保證大象的食物供應,每頭大象每天的喂養成本大約為
1300 泰銖(約合人民幣 280 元),甚至比泰國政府規定的最低人均日收入高出 3 倍。
大象生態營與保育人士呼籲,如再不獲得緊急援助,象群將麵臨饑餓及其他形式的虐待。在以大象生態營聞名的泰國北部旅遊勝地清邁,不少訓象師表示,無奈之下已經給大象減少了喂食量。
解決泰國馴養大象失業問題一直是個難題,全泰國有人工馴養大象 3800 多頭,野生大象 3000
多頭,根據相關法律,把人工馴養大象放歸山林是違法的,因為這些大象已經習慣於被訓象師喂養,失去了野外覓食能力,而且自然環境中沒有充足的食物供全部大象生存下去。
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