紫蘇（視頻）上和綠葉（照片）上的螽斯

紫蘇（視頻）上和綠葉（照片）上的螽斯

 

百度上的介紹：

螽斯（學名：Tettigoniidae）是昆蟲綱直翅目螽斯科昆蟲的統稱，又名蟈蟈、紡花娘等 [6] [37]，是依靠左右兩前翅摩擦發聲的鳴蟲 [1-2]。螽斯一般體型較大，一般體長35~40毫米左右，小的僅有11毫米，大的約有87毫米 [3]。觸角長於體長；前足脛節具聽器，後足腿節發達，有四節跗節；翅型為長翅、短翅、無翅，體色多為草綠色、灰色或褐色的保護色；雄性尾須短且硬；雌性產卵器發達，通常具6瓣，呈劍狀或鐮刀狀 [4]。

螽斯幾乎分布全世界，多數種類主要生活在熱帶與亞熱帶地區，棲息於叢林、雨林、草地以及洞穴、樹洞及亂石堆等各種類型的嚴苛環境中，適應性很強 [3]。螽斯成蟲植食性或肉食性，部分種類雜食性 [3]。螽斯類昆蟲一般夜間活動，多數種類視覺和聽覺靈敏，警惕性較強，一般不易被捕捉 [4]。

螽斯科下共有633種被IUCN記錄，其中滅絕（EX）1種，極危（CR）50種，瀕危（EN）67種，易危（VU）79種，近危（NT）73種，無危（LC）292種，71種缺失（DD） [5]。

Gemini上的介紹：

Katydid (family Tettigoniidae)

Katydids are insects belonging to the order Orthoptera, which also includes grasshoppers and crickets. They are often called "bush crickets" or "long-horned grasshoppers."

Key characteristics and interesting facts about Katydids:

Camouflage: Katydids are masters of camouflage. Their green, leaf-like bodies and long antennae allow them to blend seamlessly into foliage, making them very difficult to spot. Some species even have body shapes that mimic dead or damaged leaves.

Long Antennae: As their common name "long-horned grasshoppers" suggests, they have very long, slender antennae, often much longer than their bodies.

Sound Production: Male katydids are known for their distinctive "song," produced by rubbing their wings together (a process called stridulation). The sound varies by species but often resembles the repeated phrase "katy-did, katy-didn't," which gives them their name. These calls are primarily used to attract mates.

Diet: Most katydids are herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, some species are predatory, consuming smaller insects.

Habitat: They are typically found in trees, shrubs, and tall grasses, where their camouflage is most effective.

Geographic Distribution: Katydids are found worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

 

In 7/15/2025

Camera: Olympus SZ-15

Software: shake reduction with Adobe Premiere Elements 2024